职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项精选题

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职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项精选题

　　职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，以下是小编整理的关于职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项精选题，供大家备考。

职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项精选题

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项题 1

　　1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

　　A. control

　　B. observe

　　C. regulate

　　D. accept

　　2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.

　　A. sense

　　B. talent

　　C. flavor

　　D. taste

　　3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

　　A. excuse

　　B. client

　　C. destiny

　　D. refusal

　　4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

　　A. pleased

　　B. powerful

　　C. brave

　　D. sensible

　　5. They were locked in mortal combat.

　　A. deadly

　　B. open

　　C. actual

　　D. active

　　6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

　　A. amount

　　B. supply

　　C. sum

　　D. temp

　　7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.

　　A. clear

　　B. necessary

　　C. special

　　D. correct

　　8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.

　　A. service

　　B. danger

　　C. disorder

　　D. threat

　　9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.

　　A. survive

　　B. last

　　C. die

　　D. move

　　10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.

　　A. fair

　　B. full

　　C. coexisting

　　D. public

　　11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture.

　　A. policy

　　B. value

　　C. equality

　　D. integration

　　12. A salesmans cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.

　　A. principal

　　B. official

　　C. simple

　　D. legal

　　13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.

　　A. silence

　　B. praise

　　C. assure

　　D. complain

　　14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.

　　A. emotion

　　B. nervous

　　C. terrible

　　D. continuous

　　15. The staring children were a pathetic sight.

　　A. common

　　B. unexpected

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. pitiful

　　答案与解析

　　1. D。本题考查动词。题干：我不会容忍在我的课堂上出现这种行为。划线词tolerate意为“容忍”，而四个选项中control意为“控制”，observe意为“观察”，regulate意为“规范，管理”，accept意为“接受”，故正确答案为D。

　　2. B。本题考查名词。题干：她表现出做这项工作的天赋。划线词aptitude意为“倾向”，而四个选项中sense意为“感觉”，talent意为“天赋”，flavor意为“味道”，taste意为“品味”，故正确答案为B。

　　3. D。本题考查名词。题干：很多人觉得很难接受拒绝。划线词rejection意为“拒绝”，而四个选项中excuse意为“借口，理由”，client意为“客户”，destiny意为“目的地，命运”，refusal意为“拒绝”，故正确答案为D。

　　4. c。本题考查形容词。题干：这个组织非常勇敢地面对媒体。划线词bold意为“勇敢的，英勇的”，而四个选项中pleased意为“高兴的”，powerful意为“强大有力的”，brave意为“勇敢的”， sensible意为“敏感的”，故正确答案为C。

　　5. A。本题考查形容词。题干：他们身陷生死之战。划线词mortal意为“致命的”，而四个选项中deadly意为“致命的`”，open意为“开放的”， actual意为“实际的”，active意为“活跃的”，故正确答案为A。

　　6.D。本题考查名词。题干：我们都受到迅速挣钱的诱惑。划线词lure意为“诱惑”，而四个选项中amount意为“数量”，supply意为“供给”，sum意为“数量”，temp意为“诱惑”，所以正确答案为D。

　　7. A。本题考查形容词。题干：这些程序被认为太复杂，透明度差。划线词transparent意为“透明的”，而四个选项中clear意为“清楚的”，necessary意为“必要的”， special意为“特别的，专门的”，correct意为“正确的”，故正确答案为A。

　　8. c。本题考查名词。题干：一大波股票出售后，股票交易所陷入混乱。划线词turmoil意为“混乱，焦虑”，而四个选项中service意为“服务”，danger意为“危险”，disorder意为“混乱，紊乱”，threat意为“威胁”，故正确答案为C。

　　9. C。本题考查动词。题干：他认为欧洲不变革便会灭亡。划线词perish意为“灭亡”，而四个选项中survive意为“生存，幸存”，last意为“持续”， die意为“死亡”，move意为“移动”，故正确答案为C。

　　10.C。本题考查形容词。题干：在另一栋楼里，一个审判在同时进行。划线词simultaneous意为“同时的”，四个选项中fair意为“公平的”，full意为“完整的，满的”，coexisting意为“共存的”，public意为“公共的”，故正确答案为C。

　　11.D。本题考查名词。题干：他们鼓励少数民族融合到主流文化中。划线词simulation意为“模拟”，根据后面介词into可知理解为“融合”更佳，而四个选项中policy意为“政策”，value意为“价值”，equality意为“平等”，integrationl意为“融合”，故正确答案为D。

　　12.A。本题考查形容词。题干：销售员的核心原则是满足客户需求。划线词scardinal意为“主要的，核心的”，而四个选项中principal意为“主要的，核心的”， official意为“官方的，正式的”，simple意为“简单的”，legal意为“合法的”，故正确答案为A。

　　13.B。本题考查动词。题干：我必须赞扬你应付了如此困难的一件事情。划线词compliment意为“赞扬”，而四个选项：silence意为“使沉默”，praise意为“赞扬”，assure意为“保证”，complain意为“埋怨”，故正确答案为B。

　　14.D。本题考查形容词。题干：我们常年生活在永久的恐惧中。划线词perpetual意为“永久的”，而四个选项emotion意为“情绪”，nervous意为“紧张的”，terrible意为“恐惧的”，continuous意为“持续的”，故正确答案为D。

　　15.D。本题考查形容词。题干：孩子们的凝视是让人同情的。划线词pathetic意为“同情的”，而四个选项中common意为“普通的”，unexpected意为“意料之外的”，unforgetable意为“难以忘记的”，pitiful意为“怜悯的”，故正确答案为D。

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》词汇选项题 2

　　1.【题干】Only people over 18 areeligibleto vote.

　　A.honest

　　B.qualified

　　C.enabled

　　D.clever

　　2.【题干】The latest car modelembodiesthe new research development.

　　A.lists

　　B.includes

　　C.borrows

　　D.broadens

　　3.【题干】The coastal area has verymildwinter, but the central plains remain extreme

　　A.severe

　　B.hard

　　C.warm

　　D.dry

　　4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedlywithstandthe test of time.

　　A.grade

　　B.attract

　　C.bear

　　D.suffer

　　5.【题干】He wore ashabbythin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.

　　A.old

　　B.big

　　C.new

　　D.small

　　6.【题干】The weather was sogorgeousthat many people went outing.

　　A.uncontrollable

　　B.pleasant

　　C.cloudy

　　D.unbearable

　　7.【题干】Competitors mustabideby the judges decision

　　A.keep

　　B.read

　　C.understand

　　D.obey

　　8.【题干】The umbrella wasingeniouslydevised to fold up into the pocket.

　　A.seriously

　　B.cleverly

　　C.attentively

　　D.carefully

　　9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west arenotablybiased.

　　A.especially

　　B.wholly

　　C.totally

　　D.fairly

　　10.【题干】His answers wereobscureand confusing.

　　A.unclear

　　B.obvious

　　C.clear

　　D.direct

　　11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was reallytouching

　　【选项】

　　A.disturbing

　　B.connecting

　　C.moving

　　D.waving

　　12.【题干】We are worried about thisfluidsituation full with uncertainty.

　　A.stable

　　B.suitable

　　C.changeable

　　D.adaptable

　　13.【题干】They have built canals toirrigatethe desert.

　　A.decorate

　　B.change

　　C.visit

　　D.water

　　14.【题干】The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.

　　A.outstanding

　　B.real

　　C.creative

　　D.false

　　15.【题干】The newgarmentfits her perfectly.

　　A.clothes

　　B.haircut

　　C.purse

　　D.necklace

　　阅读判断

　　Income tax【个人所得税】

　　For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register ones annual earnings with the US government.

　　That last item is the law, though sometimes its a hassle(难事)to obey.

　　Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the systems complications.

　　Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilberts. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents lead when filling their income forms.

　　"Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State.

　　"On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick refund with the help of a tax advisor".

　　In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.

　　Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.

　　Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didnt wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers.

　　"Im worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and hes now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want that."

　　16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　17.【题干】The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　18.【题干】Its pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　19.【题干】When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents footsteps.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　20.【题干】Young people from poorer families neednt file their income tax forms.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　22.【题干】The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　概括大意与完成句子

　　Tunguska Event

　　1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.

　　2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.

　　3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.

　　4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.

　　5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germanys Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earths crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.

　　23. Paragraph 2

　　24. Paragraph 3

　　25. Paragraph 4

　　26. Paragraph 5

　　A. Competing Explanations

　　B. Unknown Attacks

　　C. Mysterious Explosion

　　D. Star War

　　E. Importance of Finding Evidence

　　F. Explanation that Worries Scientists

　　27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago

　　28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light

　　29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth

　　30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory

　　A. has remained a puzzle

　　B. lacks sufficient evidence

　　C. is a university professor

　　D. was generated by the explosion

　　E. will kill many animals

　　F. are attacked by aliens

　　阅读理解

　　Don’t count on dung

　　Conservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error　occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.

　　The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.

　　Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.

　　Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because its extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.

　　But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.

　　He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent

　　more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.

　　This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."

　　Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephants natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."

　　Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).

　　31　The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by

　　A "endangered".

　　B "frightened".

　　C "killed".

　　D "angered".

　　32　Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?

　　A Because elephants are difficult to catch.

　　B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.

　　C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.

　　D Because elephants are shy animals.

　　33　Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because

　　A they are different in size.

　　B they scatter all over the region.

　　C they are different in decay rate.

　　D they are different in quality.

　　34　According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be

　　A small enough.

　　B well protected.

　　C carefully monitored.

　　D large enough.

　　35 The first word "He" in paragraph 6 refers to

　　A Andrew Plumptre.

　　B Katy Payne.

　　C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.

　　D the writer of the article.

　　阅读理解

　　Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct

　　Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.

　　Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate stars life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.

　　When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.

　　The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the stars matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the stars matter out of the black holes reach, he says.

　　The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.

　　If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.

　　Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but its something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.

　　36.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. The black hole could tear apart the star.

　　B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.

　　C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.

　　D. The black hole could devour the star.

　　37.【题干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____

　　A. whether nuclear reaction would occur.

　　B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.

　　C. whether shock waves would occur.

　　D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.

　　38.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.

　　B. The star would be destroyed completely.