高中英语阅读理解练习题《Nobel Peace Prize》

　　众所周知，想要在考试中拿到比较理想的英语阅读理解分数，平时就要多下苦心练习。下面是小编为大家送上的一篇高中英语阅读理解练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　　答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。

　　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　　A. he made enough money B. he hated war

　　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。

　　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. all Nobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　　答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

　　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

　　答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。

　　附：英语阅读的方法和技巧

　　一般来说，英语的阅读可分精读、泛读和快读三种形式。

　　精读的任务在于传授系统的基础语言知识，如语音，语法，词汇，篇章结构，语言功能意念等;训练语言的基本技能，如听，说，读，写，译等;培养运用英语进行交际的能力。学生进行精读训练的一般步骤是先疏通词汇，粗知文章的轮廓及大概，再研究文章的结构，弄清文章的内部联系，然后深入重点，剖析语言，分析内容，把握文章的重点，最后综合归纳，领会作者的意图。有一些阅读的基本技术在平时就要注意运用，如圈点，摘要等。最好手里拿一只笔，边读边将文章出现的重点信息，如时间，地点，事件，任务，及数字，生词等勾画出来，通读全文后，再将所勾画的零碎信息闪电般地串起来，重新组成文章。这样不但有助于学生阅读答题的速度，而且还可以回过头来有目的、有意识地核对其中的细节，完成以后，应养成良好的`记录笔记的习惯。对文章的生词、语法、句法等难点进行整理，以便今后复习。

　　泛读的任务在于着重提高阅读理解能力;培养细致观察语言以及假设、判断、分析、归纳、推理、论证等逻辑思维的能力;培养速读能力以及阅读的兴趣，扩大词汇量，增强文化背景知识，学生应尽可能涉猎交际功能强，实用性强的应用文，以及各种体裁、题材的文字资料。如人物传记，科普读物，寓言故事，社会文化，文史知识，新闻报道，广告说明，信函，图表等。如果有条件，还可以读一些英文版的简易读本。这对于了解各种文化的共性和差异，从而形成良好的文化意识则有所帮助。

　　这两种阅读方式都需要在平时进行训练和加强。然而在各种英语考试之中，时间是不可忽略的因素。因而我们还需要掌握另一种阅读方法，即快速阅读。快速阅读要求读者在非常有限的时间内迅速完成答题者和出题者书面交际的任务。在阅读的过程之中，略过无关信息，筛选有关信息，利用标题、段落、黑体、斜体、图表、图画、主题句和关键词语，辨认要点，迅速有效地获取重要信息。但是，要想提高阅读速度，进行快速阅读也需要一些具体的方法和技巧，如快速泛读、计时阅读、略读和查读等。

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