2016年中考英语名词词义辨析专项试题
英语的词义辨析对很多人来说是一个难点,为了帮助大家更好地认识名词的词义辨析,百分网小编为大家带来一份2016年中考英语名词词义辨析的专项试题,文末附有答案,有需要的同学可以看一看,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!
1、(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案:A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.
2、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?
-Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.( )
A.name,He B.writer,It C.name,It
【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词.
【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?
-是的,当然可以,它是莫言.
【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,…is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B.
3、(2016•连云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
-Yes,it's a major way of _____ for them.( )
A.suggestion B.vacation
C.production D.communication
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的.
-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.
【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D.
4、(2016•宜昌)---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize.
---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.( )
A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖.
--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:胜利;B:故事;C:发现;D:工业; 联系她发现了青蒿素,根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话 的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为C.
5、(2016•咸宁)--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).
--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.( )
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.
--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:设计;B:思想;C:发明;D:发现;注意invention与discovry的区别,前者指创造的前所未有的东西,后者强调发现已经存在的事物; 根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为D.
6、(2016•咸宁)--Michael,how much do you know about_________?
--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.( )
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.the Lantern Festival
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--Michael,关于端午节你了解多少?
--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.
【解答】答案:C
首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:中秋节;B:春节;C:端午节;D:元宵节; 根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.",判断问句中提到的节日是端午节,故答案为C.
7、(2016•盐城)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( )
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】人生就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进.
【解答】答案:C;promise许诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力;根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle.推测下句句意:为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进.故选C.
8、(2016•永州)I think eating ____is good for health ( )
A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益.
【解答】答案:A
题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益",设空处单词如果是可数名词,应使用复数形式,选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s",tomato的复数形式是加"-es",故选A.
9、(2016•西宁)A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.( )
A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响.
【解答】答案:A;difference不同;decision决定;progress进步;prediction预言;根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意:一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响.make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别;故选A.
10、(2016•泰州)-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?
-A free trip to Bali Island.( )
A.award B.attention C.advice D.ability
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品?
-去巴厘岛的免费旅行.
【解答】答案:A
award奖品;attention注意;advice建议;ability能力;根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island.可知此处应为奖品,故选A.
11、(2016•济南)-Mike,what club do you want to join?
-Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.( )
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Mike,你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.
【解答】答案:C 根据其后的"I love painting."(我喜欢绘画),可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C.
12、(2016•云南)If you don't know the to the science museum,here is a map of the city.( )
A.date B.way C.price D.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路,这儿有一张城市地图.
【解答】答案:B;date日期;way道路;price价格;time时间;根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意:如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路;故选B.
13、(2016•荆州)-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
-OK.Let me help you search the Internet.( )
A.service B.information
C.discussion D.success
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?
-好的,让我帮你上网搜索一下.
【解答】答案:B;service服务;information信息;discussion讨论;success成功;根据答语Let me help you search the Internet;推测上述问句:你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?故选B
14、(2016•齐齐哈尔)The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real .( )
A.cost B.value C.price
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】手机的售价为5000元,它比它的实际价值多的多.
【解答】答案:B;cost花费;value价值;price价格;根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5,000手机的售价为5000元;推测下句句意:它比它的实际价值多的多;故选B.
15、(2016•东营)Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.( )
A.news B.message
C.situation D.information
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校.
【解答】答案:A;A.news新闻,消息;B.message消息,信息;C.situation情境,形式;D.information消息,信息.Message,information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻.根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息,用news.故选A
16、(2016•厦门)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
---It's easy,just follow the______.( )
A.discussions B.instructions
C.resolutions
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?
-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).
【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示; 操作指南; 用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B
17、(2016•阜康市)He has much ____as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.( )
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验,所以他能成功地建这座桥.
【解答】答案:B;balance平衡;experience经验;surface表面;service服务;根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意:他有做工程师的很多经验;故选B.
18、(2016•黄冈)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.( )
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?
-当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.
【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.
19、(2016•鄂州)--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.( )
A.direction B.attention
C.introduction D.instruction
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗?
-请按照食谱的指示(做).
【解答】答案:D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明;根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?推测下句句意:请按照食谱的指示(做).故选D
20、(2016•济南)-Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.
-Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.( )
A.zoo B.school
C.supermarket D.museum
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?
-有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.
【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C
21、(2016•东营)-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
-Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?
-因为他们是长寿的象征.
【解答】答案:C
egg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.