2016中考英语名词专题练习试题
名词是词性的一种，是表示人或事物实体存在的词，为了帮助大家掌握名词的语法特征，百分网小编为大整理了一份2016中考英语名词的专题练习试题，文末有答案，希望能对大家有帮助，更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman's
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane
C.Kate and Jane's
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's
C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents';all B.parents';both
C.parent's;all D.parent's;both
9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________，please.
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?
﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.
﹣Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second，…( )
A.introductions B.suggestions
C.instructions
22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?
﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )
A.information B.experience C.practice
23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it.( )
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.
﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.( )
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason
26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?
﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.
【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.
2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'
【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.
【解答】答案：A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案.
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman's
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案：B.根据语境 teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.
【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案：D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D.
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane
C.Kate and Jane's
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案：C
根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's
C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮.
【解答】答案：B
Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents';all B.parents';both
C.parent's;all D.parent's;both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的.
【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人，第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为：B.
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?
﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案.
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定，协议;environment环境，外界;根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.