2017成人学位英语考试阅读全真模拟试题
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Victim
受害者
You could call me a shop-a-holic, as most of my friends do, but I call myself a lover of fashion. Sitting in my room, I look in my closet at all my belongings and wonder what else I want to buy. Abercrombie, Guess, J Crew and
你可以说我是个购物狂，我的大部分朋友一样，但我称自己为时尚爱好者。坐在我的房间，我看在我的衣柜里所有的东西，还有什么我想买奇迹。阿伯克龙比，猜一猜，J Crew
Ralph Lauren are just a few of the name-brand items that clutter my room. And I want more. I've never stopped to question whether I'm getting what I'm paying for, though I've always been a "smart" shopper, a sale shopper. But, 'as I learn more about my future field, marketing, I realize that I am a victim of advertising.
拉尔夫劳伦只是少数的品牌项目，充斥着我的房间。我想要更多。我从来没有怀疑我付钱，但我一直是一个“聪明”的顾客，销售的购物者。但是，“因为我学会更多关于我未来的领域，市场营销，我意识到我是广告的受害者。
A11 the things I want and buy are influenced by what magazines, television, and other advertisers tell me I need to buy.
所有我想要的东西，买的是什么杂志，电视和其他广告商的影响，告诉我我需要买。
Everyone wears clothes. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are. They can also be a simple necessity. For me, clothing has meant different things. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs from my sister. I never questioned how I looked, but I liked to dress up.
每个人穿的衣服。他们可以是一个语句，一种风格，或一个定义你是谁。他们也可以是一个简单的必要性。对我来说，服装意味着不同的东西。作为一个孩子，我穿的都是我母亲给我或我的手的起伏从我妹妹。我从来没有问过我怎么看，但我喜欢打扮。
In middle school, I became more concerned with my appearance, like most girls. But as I progressed to high school, advertising became a big influence. Boys began to notice girls, and all the girls wanted to look good. The clothing in high school became something that defined you; it identified you with a certain group.
在中学时，我开始注重自己的外表，最喜欢的女孩。但是当我进入高中，广告产生了很大的影响。男孩们开始注意女孩，女孩都想看起来不错。在高中时衣着界定你;它确定你一定组。
Wearing Abercrombie jeans meant you were the preppy all-American girl, a Guess shirt meant you were the snobby rich girl, and anything worse or less than that was unacceptable.
阿伯克龙比穿着牛仔裤意味着你正在实习的美国女孩，一个想衬衫意味着你是势利的富家女，和更糟的事情是不可接受的或不。
In college, advertising hit me in a different way. College is a place where typically no one knows you at first, so you can be whoever you want to be. There are so many students and such a variety of people that clothing begins to define you less and less and your personality begins to define you more and more.
在大学里，广告以不同的方式影响着我。大学是一个地方，最初没有人认识你，所以你可以成为任何你想成为的人。有这么多的学生和各种各样的人，服装开始定义你的越少，你的个性开始定义你更多。
Everyone is growing and changing and beginning to learn who they really are. Yet my friends and I still turn to advertising, now not only to stay in fashion but more so to find our own style. In my quest for identity, the style of clothing I choose reflects me. It shows my personality and shows what type of person I am.
每个人的成长和变化，开始学习他们真正是谁。我和朋友们依然将广告，现在不仅停留在时尚但更想找到自己的风格。我追求的身份，我所选择的衣服样式反映了我。显示我的个性，展示什么类型的人我。
Despite my choice to have my clothing reflect and not define me, I remain a victim of advertising. Although I look to ads for the upcoming styles, I am still affected by the underlying images behind them. Advertising reflects society and also adds to societal definitions. Advertisers show us people around us, yet they choose only a certain look. By showing us just these people, they are defining those few as the beautiful people. Advertising feeds off human insecurities and makes us want to be like these beautiful people. Our insecurities with wanting to be popular and wanting to be loved are used against us. Society fosters the fascination that we should not be who we are, and advertisers use this to influence us to believe certain messages. If we do not look like the models, we are not beautiful. If we are not thin and curvy we are not attractive. Even if we have great personalities, most people will not like us if we are not physically beautiful.
尽管我的选择有我的服装反映并不是我的定义，我仍然是广告的受害者。虽然我看广告，为即将到来的风格，我的潜在信息的影响。广告反映社会，也增加了社会的含义。广告向我们展示了我们周围的人，但他们只选择特定的样子。通过展现这一类人，他们是那些美丽的人定义为。广告是人的不安全感，使我们要像这些美丽的人。我不想出名，想被爱，被用来对付我们。社会培养的'迷恋，我们不应该是我们是谁，和广告商使用它来影响我们去相信某些信息。如果我们不象模型，我们不漂亮。如果我们不薄而弯曲的我们都没有吸引力。即使我们有伟大的人格，大多数人不会如果我们不是身体上的美丽的像我们一样。
Advertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us. Is it the victim's fault for believing, or the fault of society for allowing advertisers to do so? These are the questions I often ask myself as I enter the field of marketing. It is very easy to use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumption, but is it right? How will we ever know unless we step back and stop reading magazines and watching television? Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising. And so will almost everyone else.
广告利用我们的弱点告诉我们什么是新的，我们应该是什么样子，什么是酷，什么是热的。因为人的本性是想成为受人欢迎的迷人，我们追随广告给我们。这是被害人过错相信，或社会的过错让广告吗?这些是我经常问我自己我进入营销领域的问题。它是利用人的不安全感为目标消费的手段很容易，但这是正确的?我们怎么知道除非我们退后一步，停止阅读杂志和看电视?直到那时，我仍将广告的受害者。因此将几乎所有人。
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