2017年成人学位英语考试特训试题及答案
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一、完成对话
第1题 W:How annoying! I can' t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?
M: __________
A.Why don' t you do it yourself?
B.OK. Though it' s beyond me, let me try.
C.You shouldn' t feel annoyed. After all, it' s your own problem.
D.Well, I' m afraid I can' t at the moment.
答案：D
第2题 Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers (业余工),
Speaker B. ________
A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.
B.It' s not the right time. See you later,
C.I' m wondering what you can do for us.
D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.
答案：A
第3题 Speaker A: I'd like to cash this traveler' s check, please?
Speaker B : _________
A.Do you want anything else? B.How do you want it?
C.Do you have a deposit account? D.How can I give it to you?
答案：B
第4题 Speaker A: Sam, I'm calling to say goodbye to you, as I'm leaving this afternoon.
Speaker B : _________
A.Look after yourself, and thank you for your calling.
B.Pay attention to your schedule. Don' t be late for the train.
C.Thank you and don' t forget to keep in touch with me.
D.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.
答案：D
第5题 W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card( 登记证), please?
M: ________
A.OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.
B.Sorry, please don' t write me a ticket.
C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?
D.Yes. But I don' t think I' m a bad driver.
答案：A
第6题 Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? We haven' t seen each other for...it must be close to three years.
Susie： _________
Jack: OK.
A.How do you do? B.Nice to meet you.
C.Fancy meeting you here. D.Well. How have you been?
答案：D
第7题 Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married to Graham!
Scott.
A.You' re kidding ! B.Congratulations !
C.Is it a real thing? D.Good luck!
答案：A
第8题 Anny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?
Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.
Army: __________
A.That' s very regretful. B.That' s pitiful.
C.That' s too bad. D.That' s a pity.
答案：C
第9题 Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?
Helen: ________
A.Speaking. B.I am Helen. C.It' s me. D.This is me.
答案：A
第10题 W: I'm anxious to get started on our' project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?
M: ________
A.Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?
B.Your project? I have no time studying your project.
C.OK. What about Friday morning?
D.OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world." Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King."
第11题 From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
C. Oklahoma
D. Sweden
答案：C
第12题 According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. fishing
B. hunting
C. swimming
D. singing
答案：D
第13题 Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.
A. before he was nine years old
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old
D. before his parents passed away
答案：B
第14题 The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. jumping
B. five track and field events
C. throwing
D. ten track and field events
答案：D
第15题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
答案：A There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy_cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may he infected by air pollution. Some scien- tists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"--conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world' s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world' s tempera- ture is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agri-culture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world' s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.
第16题 As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution __________
A.caused widespread damage in the countryside
B.affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C.had damaging effect on health
D.existed merely in urban and industries areas
答案：D
第17题 As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________
A.shares the same view with the scientists
B.is uncertain of its occurrence
C.rejects it as being ungrounded
D.thinks that it will destroy the world soon
答案：B
第18题 The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by. __________
A.slip into B.make up for
C.set up D.catch up with
答案：B
第19题 It can be concluded that __________
A.raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B.lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster
C.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D.the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
答案：B
第20题 This passage is primarily about __________
A.the greenhouse effect
B.the burning of fossil fuels
C.the potential effect of air pollution
D.the likelihood of a new ice age
答案：C
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of. thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 " words" --ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.
A large part of a person' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
第21题 According to the passage, memory is considered to be _________
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
答案：B
第22题 The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that _________
A.the computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' s
B.the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' s
C.the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' s
D.both A and B
答案：C
第23题 The whole passage implies that _________
A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B.a person' s memory is different from a computer' s in every respect
C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
答案：C
第24题 The phrase "in terms of" in the last sentence can best be replaced by _________
A."in connection with" B."expressed by"
C."consisting" D."by means of"
答案：B
第25题 The topic of the passage is: _________
A.What would life be like without memory ?
B.Memory is of vital importance to life.
C.How is a person' s memory different from an animal' s or a computer' s?
D.What is contained in memory ?
答案：B
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain "ivory towers (象牙塔)" of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.
A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says, "does not live by bread alone. " Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
第26题 The main idea of the first paragraph is that
A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society
B.universities must meet the needs of the society
C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities
D.universities play an important role in our society
答案：B
第27题 We can infer from the second paragraph that
A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education
B.the governments interfere too much with college education
C.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do
D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses
答案：A
第28题 The Aristotle example is used to make the point that
A.universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates
B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful
C.education should serve the social needs
D.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science
答案：B
第29题 According to the passage，literature，music and the arts
A.do not contribute to economic growth at all
B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth
C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth
答案：C
第30题 The author believes that
A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner
B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s society
C.universities should not provide literature or art courses
D.the society needs both technical skills and arts
答案：D
三、词汇和语法
第31题 Play is usually more enjoyable than _________
A.a job B.Job C.a work D.work
答案：D
第32题 This kind of work is_________ me.
A.unfamiliar with B.unfamiliar by C.unfamiliar to D.not unfamiliar of
答案：C
第33题 ______ the places I' ve been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.
A.From all B.All of C.of all D.All
答案：C
第34题 The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _________of vegetables in the coming days.
A.rarity B.scarcity C.invalidity D.variety
答案：B
第35题 I don' t think he is serious,_________ ?
A.do I B.is he C.don' t I D.isn' t he
答案：D
第36题 Only residents here enjoy the________ of using this parking lot.
A.privilege B.possibility C.favor D.right
答案：A
第37题 At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it________ to be fairly easy.
A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over
答案：A
第38题 The old gentleman never fails to help ______ is in need of his help.
A.who B.whoever C.one D.whomever
答案：B
第39题 "What' s in your hand?"
"It is a_________bill. "
A.two-thousand dollar B.two thousand dollars C.two-thousand-dollar D.two-thousand-dollars
答案：C
第40题 She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________
A.talking B.Telling C.to talk D.to tell
答案：A
第41题 ________ at the door before you come into the room.
A.Hit B.Knock C.Touch D.Strike
答案：B
第42题 Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work_________ all their time.
A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up
答案：D
第43题 Say________ what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.
A.casually B.eventually C.necessary D.precisely
答案：D
第44题 All their attempts to_________ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A.regain B.recover C.rescue D.reserve
答案：C
第45题 The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable _________
A.source B.foundation C.origin D.basis
答案：A
第46题
He never wrote to his father_________ he was in need of money.
A.except B.except when C.except for D.except that
答案：B
第47题 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy such as poor eating habits, which _________increase the risk of heart disease.
A.in turn B.in return C.by chance D.by turns
答案：A
第48题 I' ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to_________ it is to see films in
English on TV.
A.go down B.go up C.improve D.decrease
答案：C
第49题 According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _________
A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale
答案：C
第50题 You may_________ this; I don' t want it back.
A.get B.remain C.maintain D.keep
答案：D 四、翻译(英译汉)
第51题 Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect(智能)and emotion, and determine the human character.
答案：计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积，这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分，而且也决定人的性格特点。
五、写作
第52题 假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的.看法，其中包括以下要点：
①.弊远大于利;
②.中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为;
③.从当前说，会影响学习;
④.从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。
注意：
(1)信的开头和结尾已经给出;
(2)必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译;
(3)字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。
答案：Dear editor,
At present, many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However, I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.
In my opinion, its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment. Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible means, even commit crimes .
In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be more or less affected. And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination, which will surely do great harm to their future life.
Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.
Yours,
Li Hua
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