2017小升初英语There be句型知识点「附练习题」
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【There be句型知识点】
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的'原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
【There be句型练习题】
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_____________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)_____________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)___________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)___________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor.
9.There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
10.A week has seven days. (同意句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
11.There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
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