托福阅读长难句练习题《肥沃土地的杂草》
在不断的练习中更总结出考试出题规律，是练习的意义所在。以下百分网小编整理的托福阅读长难句练习题《肥沃土地的杂草》，希望对大家备考有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field. (TPO32, 56)
fertile /'fɜːtaɪl/ adj. (指土地)肥沃的, 富饶的;(指动植物)能结果实的, 能生育的;(指人的头脑)主意多的, 有创造力的
plow /plau/ v. 犁<地>，用犁耕<地>
compact /kəm'pækt/ v. 将(某物)紧压在一起
coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗糙的;(指食物 酒等)低劣的, 粗劣的;不高雅的，粗俗的;
大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded (by a large variety of weeds), whereas a neighboring construction site (from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) may remain virtually free of vegetation (for many months or even years) (despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.) (TPO32, 56)
托福阅读长难句分析：
这个句子的主干部分是：
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded whereas a neighboring construction site may remain virtually free of vegetation
whereas然而，表示对比，对比两种情况
修饰一：(by a large variety of weeds) ，介词短语
中文：被各种各样的杂草
修饰二：(from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) ，从句，修饰a neighboring construction site
这个句子理解的难点应该就在这里了，这个从句把a neighboringconstruction site和may remain virtually free ofvegetation分开了，注意断句不要出问题，这种现象之前我们碰到很多了。
中文：这里的`土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层(不要去理解啥是parent material，学术名词)
修饰三：(for many months or even years) ，介词短语
中文：几个月偶然甚至是几年
修饰四：(despite receiving the same inputof seeds as the plowed field.) ，介词短语
中文：尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子
托福阅读长难句参考翻译：
一块肥沃且被翻耕过的土地会被各种各样的杂草迅速入侵，然而一个邻近的建筑工地(这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层)可能几个月甚至几年都几乎没有植被覆盖，尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
【托福阅读长难句练习题《肥沃土地的杂草》】相关文章：