英语听力考试练习题及答案

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英语听力考试练习题及答案

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Directions:Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Questions 1

　　A) The International Labour Organization's key objective.

　　B) The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

　　C) Rising unemployment worldwide.

　　D) Global economic recovery.

　　Questions 2

　　A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.

　　B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.

　　C) Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis.

　　D) Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood.

　　Directions:Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Question 3

　　A) Serve standardised food nationwide.

　　B) Put calorie information on the menu.

　　C) Increase protein content in the food.

　　D) Offer convenient food to customers.

　　Question 4

　　A) They will be fined.

　　B) They will be closed.

　　C) They will get a warning.

　　D) They will lose customers.

　　Question 5

　　A) Inability to implement their business plans.

　　B) Inability to keep turning out novel products.

　　C) Lack of a successful business model of their own.

　　D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.

　　Question 6

　　A) It is the secret to business success.

　　B) It is the creation of something new.

　　C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.

　　D) It is an essential part of business culture.

　　Question 7

　　A) Its hardworking employees.

　　B) Its flexible promotion strategy.

　　C) Its innovation culture.

　　D) Its willingness to make investments.

　　Section B

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre。

　　Directions: Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Question 8

　　A) He's got addicted to technology.

　　B) He is not very good at socializing.

　　C) He is crazy about text-messaging.

　　D) He does not talk long on the phone.

　　Question 9

　　A) Talk big.

　　B) Talk at length.

　　C) Gossip a lot.

　　D) Forget herself.

　　Question 10

　　A) He thought it was cool.

　　B) He needed the practice.

　　C) He wanted to stay connected with them.

　　D) He had an urgent message to send.

　　Question 11

　　11. A) It poses a challenge to seniors.

　　B) It saves both time and money.

　　C) It is childish and unprofessional.

　　D) It is cool and convenient.

　　Directions: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 12

　　A) He wants to change his job assignment.

　　B) He is unhappy with his department manager.

　　C) He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.

　　D) He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.

　　Question 13

　　A) His workload was much too heavy.

　　B) His immediate boss did not trust him.

　　C) His colleagues often refused to cooperate.

　　D) His salary was too low for his responsibility.

　　Question 14

　　A) He never knows how to refuse.

　　B) He is always ready to help others.

　　C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.

　　D) His boss has no sense of fairness.

　　Question 15

　　A) Put all his complaints in writing.

　　B) Wait and see what happens next.

　　C) Learn to say no when necessary.

　　D) Talk to his boss in person first.

　　Section C

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Directions: Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Question 16

　　A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.

　　B) Reasons for Americans' decline in sleep.

　　C) Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.

　　D) Diseases associated with lack of sleep.

　　Question 17

　　A) They are more health-conscious.

　　B) They are changing their living habits.

　　C) They get less and less sleep.

　　D) They know the dangers of lack of sleep.

　　Question 18

　　A) Their weight will go down.

　　B) Their mind function will deteriorate.

　　C) Their work efficiency will decrease.

　　D) Their blood pressure will rise.

　　Directions: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 19

　　A) How much you can afford to pay.

　　B) What course you are going to choose.

　　C) Which university you are going to apply to.

　　D) When you are going to submit your application.

　　Question 20

　　A) The list of courses studied.

　　B) The full record of scores.

　　C) The references from teachers.

　　D) The personal statement.

　　Question 21

　　A) Specify what they would like to do after graduation.

　　B) Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.

　　C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.

　　D) Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.

　　Directions: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 22

　　A) It was equipped with rubber tyres.

　　B) It was built in the late 19th century.

　　C) It was purchased by the Royal family.

　　D) It was designed by an English engineer.

　　Question 23

　　A) They consumed lots of petrol.

　　B) They took two passengers only.

　　C) They were difficult to drive.

　　D) They often broke down.

　　Question 24

　　A) They were produced on the assembly line.

　　B) They were built with less costly materials.

　　C) They were modeled after British cars.

　　D) They were made for ordinary use.

　　Question 25

　　A) It made news all over the world.

　　B) It was built for the Royal family.

　　C) It marked a new era in motor travel.

　　D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.

　　高考英语听力考试技巧

　　一、听力试题特点

　　1. 语体、语音特点

　　作为语言运用能力的重要组成部分，高考英语听力以考查口头语言的理解为主要目的，要求考生能够听懂日常生活中的简短对话或独白。在语体方面，听力试题属于口语，它的结构不像书面语那么严谨，其句子短，重复率高，冗余信息多，诸多Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you know, well, ah, er, I mean 之类的词语频频使用；在语音方面，有时会出现弱读、同化等现象；另外还会出现音素的省略，失去爆破等现象；这些都给听力理解造成了一定的困难。但是从整体上来说，高考英语听力的朗读发音清楚，语音清晰，语速正常。了解这些知识对听力理解是非常必要的。

　　2. 材料特点

　　（1）语料真实

　　高考听力材料都是来自实际生活的真实语料，都是具有真实语境、真实动机、真实心态、真实人际关系和真实交际策略的实际语言活动。

　　（2）话题广泛

　　这些材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

　　（3）用词浅显，结构简单

　　听力试题中的词汇均为常用词汇，一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词，平均每句约8个单词，没有从句套从句的复杂结构句。

　　二、高考要求

　　高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力：

　　1. 领略主旨大意，概括话题内容

　　这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：

　　Whats the passage mainly about?

　　Whats the topic of the passage?

　　What are the two speakers doing?

　　What are the two speakers talking about?

　　What is the dialogue/conversation about?

　　为了把握所听内容的主旨要义，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词，对语段进行整体理解。而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。

　　2. 捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实

　　这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：

　　Where is the woman going?

　　How does the man pay for the tickets?

　　Whats wrong with the girl?

　　When does the woman plan to arrive?

　　Whats the mans house number?

　　How many hours does Tom sleep a day?

　　Why does the man thank the woman?

　　Which of the following is true?

　　细节问题一定是与整段材料的话题中心密切相关的，而不是纯粹为了追求细枝末节而设置的，这就需要在整体理解所听材料的基础上把听到的具体信息联系在一起，然后做出正确的理解与判断。

　　3. 推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系

　　这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的`职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有：

　　Where does this conversation take place?