2016年小升初英语语法专项训练试题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats.
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
名词复数的练习
写出下列各词的复数
this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ water________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
行为动词的'变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I‟m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It‟s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
___________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
___________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? _______________
2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________
3. He likes play games after class. _______________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________
5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‟t。
例如：I‟m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‟m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分提问有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
同义句练习
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.
I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ next Monday? I ___ ___ _____ play basketball.
What _____ you do next Monday? I _____ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____? Yes, she _____.She ____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time ______ you ______ ______ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _____ going to go camping.
6. I‟ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _____ go ____ join them.
7. I‟m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) ______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
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