2015年教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力》考试题（三）
单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1、There is a__________of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A.dot
B.hint
C.notion
D.phrase
2、__________is the proper pronunciation of the segment "what's this" in connected speech?
3、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining.
B.Using real objects.
C.Writing a passage by using new words.
D.Giving explanations.
4、In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary
5、请阅读Passage 1，完成第5-34小题。
Passage 1
Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.
Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material frown which high quality polyester bottles are made.
The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.
Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles and will continue to be so, unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.
Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI's commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make
them visually more attractive to the public.
The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.
Why is ICI's Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?
A.The other things they make are not selling well.
B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.
C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it.
D.The price of oil keeps changing.
6、Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles__________.
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them
7、Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they__________.
A.are cheaper
B.are more suited to small sizes
C.are more exciting to look at
D.do not break easily
8、Why aren't all bottles now made of polyester?
A.The price of oil and plastic has risen.
B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.
C.The public like traditional glass bottles.
D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.
9、Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans__________.
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories
10、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?
A.The teacher plays the main role.
B.The teacher provides clear instructions.
C.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class.
D.The students' errors are treated properly.
11、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice.
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice.
C.Try to use visual aids.
D.Rely on explanations.
12、 Our research has focused on a drug which is so __________as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous
13、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?
A.skimming
B.inferring
C.scanning
D.skipping
14、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?
A.Testing does not equate with assessment.
B.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning.
C.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance.
D.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do at certain stage of the learning process.
15、 When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
16、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
17、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?
A.Giving feedback and dealing with errors.
B.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.
C.Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.
D.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.