2017年9月公共英语短文理解考试试题及答案
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请根据下面短文回答第66—70题：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company Sold more than 15 million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With So many peo- ple taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持) all that traffic(交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People alSo needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, So road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most peo- ple before.
66.What is this text about?
A.Traveling by car.
B. Traffic in the U.S.
C. Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
A. It was expensive.
B. It was unnecessary.
C. It was easy to drive.
68. The U. S. built many roads because_______.
A. many people began to use cars
B. the countryside developed quickly
C. more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
A. They were interesting to read.
B. Cars brought about traffic problems.
C. People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that_______.
A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
C. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
参考译文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得计划坐长途汽车或火车。但是汽车改变了一切。尽管一开始人们觉得汽车价格太高，但是很快汽车成了美国人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年间，福特汽车公司销售了超过l，500万辆汽车。
几乎从一开始，人们就喜欢开车去度假。随着公路上汽车数量的增多，美国修建了更多更好的公路来维持交通情况。作为参观一个国家的简便方式，开车旅行促进了路边餐馆的发展。人们也需要获得关于旅游景点和路线的信息。所以公路路线图和旅行指南应运而生。
拥有一辆汽车就意味着家人可以去离家很远的地方旅行。如果你住在温暖的地区，你可以去山区欣赏雪景;如果你住在寒冷的`地区，你可以开车去海边晒太阳。汽车使得人们以前做起来困难的事情变得可能。
66.A【精析】旬意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么?主旨题。根据文章内容，此篇文章主要说汽车旅行给人们带了许多便利，故选项A符合题意。
67.A【精析】句意：美国人一开始对汽车是怎么看的?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“Though at fast it was thought of as too expen-sive，the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人们认为汽车价格太高。故选项A符合题意。
68.A【精析】句意：美国修建许多公路是因为——。细节题。从文章第二段第二句“With So many people taking to the road，theU.S.had to build inore and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽车越来越多，导致交通问题，所以美国修
建更多的公路，故选项A符合题意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路线图和旅行指南为什么发展起来?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“People alSo needed information on inter-esting places to visit and how to get there，So road maps and travelguides were developed.”可以看出，是因为人们需要旅游景点和路线的相关信息，故选项C符合题意。
70.B【精析】句意：我们可以从文中得知。细节题。从文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to placesfar from where they lived.”可以得出，有车以后，人们可以去离家较远的地方旅行，故选项B符合题意。A、C文中均未提及。
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