2017年公共英语考试pets二级考前阅读练习

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2017年公共英语考试pets二级考前阅读练习

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。

　　We all believed that words of a language evolve (进化) gradually over the centuries, rather as animals and plants evolve over millions of year. Sometimes the change is so slight as to be almost unnoticeable-finger, for example, means the same today as it did 1, 000 years ago. Other words have changed out of all recognition. For example, modern English “lord”, a person with high social positions, comes from Old English “hlaford”. It used to mean “guardian of the bread”, a person who protects the bread. But not all word meanings change like this. Just as new and different types of animals and plants can be reproduced, we can call completely new words into being.

　　Anyone can make a word. The difficult part is to make it stay in the language. To stand the best chance it should probably relate to a particular and fairly specialized subject. That cuts down the number of people who need to agree to use it. Chemists are often having to find expressions for new findings. Once that is achieved, there may be a chance for wider recognition if the expression comes to be of interest to the general public.

　　Ordinary people can make long-lasting words, though. In 1924, a competition (比赛) was held to make a word for a drinker of illegal liquor(非法出售的酒). A prize of US $200 was offered, and there were reportedly over 25, 000 suggestions. The winners were Henry Irving Dale and Kate L. Butler, who both came up with “scofflaw”. And that word exists in American English to this day, in the rather wider sense “someone who disobeys the law”.

　　61. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. It is the duty of specialists to make new words.

　　B. People are encouraged to make new words.

　　C. Words evolve faster than animals and plants.

　　D. New words are usually made by chemists.

　　62. New words are usually not accepted until they__________.

　　A. can express common ideas

　　B. are included in school subjects

　　C. are proved useful by scientists

　　D. gain public agreement

　　63. According to the text，making a new word is less difficult than.

　　A. determining how to pronounce it