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公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟真题试卷附答案

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2016年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟真题试卷(附答案)

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2016年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟真题试卷(附答案)

  Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations,_____26____is tosay, they earn their money from____27____or commercials. Private companies purchase, radio and television ____ 28____from the commercial stations in order to ____ 29 ____ their products. Cable television sta-tions are also ____ 30 ____ stations, though they do not usually have advertisements.____ 31 ____ watch cablestations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each ____ 32____.

  Public radio and television stations, on the ____ 33 ____ hand, do not have advertisements and peo-ple do not have to ____ 34 ____ to watch them. These stations gain their money ____ 35 ____the govern-ment, private companies, and from some of the ____ 36 ____ who watch or listen to their programs.The ____ 37 ____ government and some large corporations give ____ 38 ____ , large gifts on money, to thepublic stations. Small businesses and people also ____ 39 ____ money to their local public radio and television stations.

  ABC, CBS, and NBC are the three ____ 40 ____ commercial radio and television ____ 41 ____ in the UnitedStates. Most local commercial radio and TV stations ____ 42 ____ their programs from one of these na-tional networks. ____ 43____example, each network has a TV news program in the evening, ____ 44____thelocal stations broadcast in addition to their ____ 45 ____ local news programs.

  26. [A]that  [B]this  [C]it  [D]which

  27. [A]products  [B]programs  [C]produce  [D]governments

  28. [A]place  [B]time  [C]period  [D]hour

  29. [A]sell  [B]purchase  [C]buy  [D]advertise

  30. [A]national  [B]public  [C]commercial  [D]local

  31. [A]In order to [B]So to  [C]As to  [D]So as to

  32. [A]program  [B]month  [C]advertisement  [D]piece

  33. [A]one  [B]another  [C]other  [D]others

  34. [A]provide  [B]offer  [C]buy  [D]pay

  35. [A]from  [B]on  [C]in  [D]with

  36. [A]factories  [B]businesses  [C]companies [D]audiences

  37. [A]Central  [B]Federal  [C]Official  [D]Public

  38. [A]pay  [B]income  [C]grants  [D]loans

  39. [A]donate  [B]take  [C]bring  [D]carry

  40. [A]mature  [B]major  [C]minor  [D]mere

  41. [A]programs  [B]projects  [C]nets [D]networks

  42. [A]take  [B]get  [C]borrow  [D]sell

  43. [A]As  [B]To  [C]In  [D]For

  44. [A]which  [B]that  [C]who  [D]what

  45. [A]personal  [B]private  [C]own  [D]public

  Text 1

  "Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has differen meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man andwoman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.

  Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty tofind a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected andmaintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下,下级) oftheir parents and husbands.

  46. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?

  [A]Different families have different ways of life.

  [B]Different definitions could be given to the word.

  [C]Different nations have different families.

  [D]Different times produce different families.

  47. For an English family, the husband’s duty is________

  [A]supporting the family while the wife is working out

  [B]defending the family while the wife is running the home

  [C]providing financial support while the wife is running the home

  [D]independent while his wife is also independent

  48. Everything is decided in a family________

  [A]by the couple

  [B]with the help of their parents

  [C]by brothers and sisters

  [D]with the help of aunts and uncles

  49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice?

  [A]It is the best book on marriage.

  [B]It is a handbook on marriage.

  [C]It gives some idea of English social life in the past.

  [D]It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.

  50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in________

  [A]the right family

  [B]more parental support

  [C]choosing husbands

  [D]social position

  Text 2

  Steveland Morris is a household name in America. Ask Steveland Morris and he' 11 tell you thatblindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely(过早地, 不到期地) and total-ly without sight in 1950s. He became Stevie Wonder composer, singer, and pianist. The winner often Grammy awards, Stevie is widely acclaimed(喝彩) for his outstanding contributions to the musicworld.

  As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not do, but to concentrate onthe things that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join in his sighted brothers as many activi-ties as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of heating, the sense upon which the usu-ally disabled are so dependent.

  Because sound was so important to him. Stevie began at an early age to experiment with differ-ent kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate th sound with his voice. Oftenrelying on sound for entertainment, he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica(口琴) ,andlistened to the radio.

  Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play thedrums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior churchchoir(唱诗班) and a lead singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different in-struments and sing popular rhythm and blues tunes on the front porches (走廊) of neighbors' homes.One of Stevie’s sessions was overheard by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing groupcalled The Miracles. Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition (试听)for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recording company now known as Motown.Stevie recorded his first smash hit "Fingertips" in 1962 at age twelve, and the rest of Stevie’s story ismusic history.

  51. This passage could be entitled________

  [A]The Music World

  [B]Stevie Wonder

  [C]Great Musicians

  [D]Blind People

  52. Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie's childhood?

  [A]Stevie often told people that a blind person was not necessarily disabled.

  [B]He learnt to concentrate on things that he could do.

  [C]He played as often as possible with his brother, who had normal sight.

  [D]He tried very hard to train his sense of heating.

  53. By saying "Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments", the author means that________

  [A]Stevie finished tiis study at a toy instruments school

  [B]Stevie began to study in a real instruments school

  [C]Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instruments

  [D]Stevie started to play real instruments

  54. The author mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that________

  [A]Stevie’s neighbors could often enjoy his playing and singing

  [B]it was Ronnie White that recognized Stevie’s talent and led him to a successful career

  [C]Berry Cordy helped him to set up his own recording company

  [D]Stevie’s parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing

  55. The "Fingertips"________

  [A]recorded Stevie’s musical performance that won him instant fame

  [B]was a record that turned out to be a great success

  [C]carried the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertips

  [D]all of the above

  Text 3

  Fishing adds only about one percent to the global economy, but on a regional basis it can contribute extremely to human survival. Marine fisheries contribute more t the world’s supply of protein than beef, poultry or any other animal source.

  Fishing typically does not need land ownership, and because it remains, generally, open to all, itis often the employer of last resort in the developing world an occupation when there are no otherchoices. Worldwide, about 200 million people rely on fishing for their livelihoods. Within Southeast Asia alone, over five million people fish full time. In northern Chile forty percent of the populationlives off the ocean. In Newfoundland most employment came from fishing or servicing that indus-try--until the collapse of the cod fisheries in the early 1990s that left tens of thousands of people outof work.

  Though debates over the conservation of natural resources are often cast as a conflict betweenjobs and the environment ,the restoration of fish populations would i fact boost employment. MichaelP. Sissenwine and Andrew A. Rosenberg of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service have esti-mated that if depleted species were allowed to rebuild to their long term potential, their sustainable use would add about $8 billion to the U.S. gross domestic product and provide about 300,000 jobs. Iffish poupulations were restored and properly managed, about twenty million metric tons could be added to: the world’s annual catch. But restoration of ecological balance, fiscal profitability (收益) andeconomic security will require a continual reduction in the capacity of the commercial fishing industryso that wild populations can recover.

  The necessary reductions in fishing workforce need not come at the expense of jobs. Governments could increase employment and reduce the pressure on fish populations by guiding subsidies away from highly mechanised ships. For each $1,000,000 of investment, industrial scale fishing operations require only one to five people, while small scale fisheries would employ between 60 and 3,000. Industrial fishing itself threatens tens of millions of fishermen working on a small scale by depleting the fish on which they depend for subsistence.

  56. The animal source which provides the most protein for human being is________

  [A]beef

  [B]fish

  [C]pork

  [D]chicken

  57. Paragraph 2 indicates that________

  [A]most of man’s employment is from fishing

  [B]man can always turn to fishing for employment

  [C]forty percent of Chileans live on fishing boats or ships

  [D]fishing has been the biggest industry in Newfoundland

  58. In the conflict between jobs and the environment,the author takes sides with those who are in favour of________

  [A]increasing the annual catch

  [B]creating more jobs

  [C]getting greater fiscal profitability

  [D]conserving natural resources

  59. The balance between jobs and the environment can be kept if____

  [A]fishing capacity is further increased

  [B]fishing jobs are further increased

  [C]fewer well-equipped fishing ships are used

  [D]fewer species are allowed to rebuild

  60. The passage suggests that making less use of modern technology may________

  [A]reduce pressure on fish populations

  [B]threaten the world’s annual catch

  [C]increase government's investment

  [D]cost tens of thousands of fishermen’s jobs

  Paula:

  The furore is determined by the actions of the present day. The responsibility we have for the fu-ture begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future-that the future is not somethingimposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond our control. We ourselves build the future boththrough what we do and what we do not do.

  Mrs. John:

  The future will see more unbelievable things. In the future, people will be able to predict theirperformance from the strength of the brain’s electrical activity. Doctor Kramer has found that thestrength of the brain’s electrical activity can be measured through the scalp (头皮). Bosses couldmeasure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard,or too tired to do the job properly.

  Mary:

  In the new century, things around us will be more fascinating. The chemical element in the heart issaid to increase your desire for fat, when is stimulated. This means that disturbances of this chemical ge-latin can lead to overeating. Doctor Sarah Leibowits presented an academic paper suggesting that the ap-petite for fat rich food can be controlled through drugs that block the effects of gelatin.

  Judy:

  In the future our life will change dramatically. It is quite certain that computers will play animportant part in our life. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen andvisual information about your condition, instead of his text books. Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results whichwill affect you if you act in a certain way.

  Carrie:

  In the future, computers will change the way the doctors diagnose and treat their patients. Alsodoctors will change their traditional notion of medicine. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, being overweight and other life threatening conditions are prescribed by western doctors, most doctors now require patients to focus on healthy way of living by changing diets and doingmore exercise as a means to keep fit.

  Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.

  Statements

  61. Paula

  62. Mrs. John

  63. Mary

  64. Judy

  65. Carrieweight.

  [A]You build your own future.

  [B]Healthy lifestyle will be a more popular way to keep fit.

  [C]Computer will be an effective tool for doctors.

  [D]Doctors may not need pills for heart troubles or over

  [E]Your brain waves may be used to check out your work performance.

  [F]People will be able to visit doctors more frequently.

  [G]Our appetite will be well controlled by drugs.

  Part A

  66. Please write a notice entitled "No Smoking" to put on the carriages of a train. You should use approximately 100 words. It may include the following points:

  1) no smoking in the carriages. Smoking is only permitted in the Smoking Area.

  2) smoking is not only bad for smokers' health but also bad for people around them.

  3) anyone who smokes in the carriages will be fined.

  Part B

  67. Look at the pictures below and write an essay about 120 words, making reference to thefollowing points:

  1) a description of the pictures

  2) your comments on this phenomenon

  第二部分 英语知识运用

  参考译文

  美国大部分的广播台和电视台都是商业性质的,也就是说,他们通过播放节目或广告赚钱。私人公司从这些商业台购买广播或电视的时段给他们的产品做广告。有线电视台也属于商业台,虽然他们并不经常播放广告。为了收看有线电视,人们必须每个月都向有线电视公司交纳一些钱。

  不同的是,公共广播台和电视台不播广告,人们观看时也无须付费。这些广播电视台的资金来源是政府、私人企业,和他们节目的一部分听众或观众。联邦政府和一些大机构会向公共广播电视台提供补贴和大量财物。小型的商业机构或个人也会向当地的公共广播和电视台捐款。

  【答案及解析】

  26.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。that's to say意为“那就是说”,即换句话说。此题中D项干扰性较大,读者往往因which能引导非限定性定语从句而误选D,但引导非限定性定语从句时,该从句应为一个整体,即句中不能出现逗号。

  27.B【解析】本题考查对上下文的理解。program的意思是“电视节目”,即商业广播台和电视台通过播放节目或广告赚钱。

  28.B【解析】本题考查对上下文的理解。由句意可知,私人公司从这些商业台购买的只能是“时段”,time意为“时段”,符合文章。

  29.D【解析】本题考查对上下文的理解。由句意可知,私人公司购买商业台的时段,是为了给自己的产品做广告。此外,由下旬的“though theydon't usually have advertisements”也可推知此处应填advertise,即“为…做广告”。

  30.C【解析】商业性电视台与非商业性电视台的区分是其是否出售其广告时间或向电视观众征收费用。由后文“…people must Pay the cableTV company a certain Rrnount of money…”可推知cable television stations仍为商业性电视台。

  31.A【解析】此句为目的状语从句,D项也指“为了”,表示目的,但它往往位于句中,而不置于句首。in order to意为“为了”,常置句首。

  32.B【解析】根据常识,看电视至少要按月交付收看费用,其他三项均不合文章。

  33.C【解析】On one hand…on the other hand为固定搭配,意为“一方面…另一方面”,On the otherhand也可单独使用。

  34.D【解析】此句是将“Public radio and televisionstations”与“commercial stations”进行对比。商业台需要付费,公共台是免费的,可推出此处D最恰当。

  35.A【解析】从后一句的“and from some of the 36 whowatch or listen to their programs”可以推断出,此处是并列结构,应该填介词“from”。

  36.D【解析】空格后who引导的定语从句是对空格所填选项的进一步解释。“who watch or listento their programs”的先行词显然为“audi-ences”。

  37.B【解析】此短文介绍的是美国国内广播电视台的情况。此处应为the Federal Government,即“联邦政府”。

  38.C【解析】由上句可推知此句的句意为联邦政府与一些大型企业拨款给这些公共电视台,可知C为正确选项,grant意为“补助金”。

  39.A【解析】本段主要讲述公共电视台和电台的资金来源,部分为政府及大型企业的拨款,另一部分即为本句所涉及的来自small businessesand people的捐款。

  40.B【解析】ABC、CBS和NBC为美国三大商业广播电视台。major意为“主要的,重要的”,词意最为恰当。

  41.D【解析】由下句中的“…from one of these na-tional networks”可知ABC、CBS和NBC为美国的national networks,即“国家性的网络”。

  42.B【解析】本题考查对文章的理解,get A from B意为“由B处得到A”。

  43.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配,for example意为“例如”。

  44.A【解析】此空格前有一逗号,故知此句应为which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which代指前半句中的“a TV news program”,在后半句中充当宾语。

  45.C【解析】该句句意为地方台除了播放他们自己的当地新闻节目,还播放来自这三大网络的节目。两句话是对比关系,所以应该选own,意为“自身的”。

  第三部分 阅读理解

  Part A

  Text 1

  参考答案

  “家庭”是一个释义很灵活的词语,在不同的国家它有着不同的含义。但是当英国人说他们的社会是建立在家庭生活上时,他们指的是狭义上的家庭,特别是对于欧洲人来说,家庭指的就是爸爸、妈妈和孩子住在自己的房子里,家庭就是经济单位、社会单位。因此,对于每个英国人来说,结婚就意味着独立而崭新的家庭生活开始了,所以婚姻对于英国人来说有着非比寻常的重要意义。无论是对于男人还是女人,结婚都意味着离开自己的父母开始单独生活。丈夫的首要责任是照顾妻子,而妻子的首要责任是照顾丈夫。丈夫要全权负责妻子经济上的开销,妻子要操持整个新家。孩子是他们共同的责任,也只能是他们的责任。男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人。

  读过简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》的人都知道,从前富裕人家的女孩的婚姻都是由她们的父母安排的。也就是说,为女儿找个合适的、最好是有钱的夫君是父母的责任。他们会游说那个年轻人主动向他们女儿求婚。那个时代,女孩还被保护在父母的家中。把女儿嫁出去时,他们要给新婚夫妇经济补贴,即嫁妆。今时不同往日了。现如今,大多数的女孩子毕业之后都有工作,且结婚之前经济独立。这样会导致两种结果:女孩可以自己选择丈夫,但是她也没有了嫁妆。凡事都有两面性,女孩儿独立这件事也不例外。但这对于女孩子来说也许是件好事情,因为她们的社会地位提高了,她们不再是父母和丈夫的附属品。

  答案及解析

  46.B【解析】句意理解题。elastic意为“有弹性的,可伸缩的”。由后句可知,此句是说家庭的释义很灵活,在不同的国家它有不同的含义。

  47.C【解析】细节题。答案见第一段“He will be en.Tirely responsible for her financial support,andshe for the running of the new home.”。

  48.A【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句,“男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人”可知家里一切事务都由夫妻二人自己决定。49.C【解析】推论题。第二段提到小说《傲慢与偏见》中有对旧时代婚姻状况的描写,这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。

  50.D【解析】细节题。由最后一段可知,和以前相比,现在的女孩经济独立,社会地位提高了。

  Text 2

  参考译文

  史蒂维兰特·莫里斯在美国是个家喻户晓的名字。倘若你问史蒂维兰特·莫里斯,他会告诉你,失明并不一定是残疾。史蒂维兰特出生在20世纪50年代,是早产儿,在出生时就彻底失明了。他后来改名叫做史蒂维·旺德——作曲家、歌手、钢琴家,获得过10项格莱美奖,赁借对音乐界所作出的突出贡献而广受赞誉。

  当史蒂维还是小孩子的时候,就学会了不要为力所不能及的事情困扰,而应该集中精力做自己能做的事情。父母鼓励他尽量同视力正常的哥哥们一块参加活动。他们帮助他训练听力,一般残障人士对听觉非常依赖。

  因为声音对史蒂维来说很重要,所以他小小年纪就开始用各种声音做实验。他会同时敲打很多东西,然后用嗓音模仿这些声音。他还经常用声音来娱乐自己,唱歌、敲玩具鼓、吹玩具口琴、听收音机。

  史蒂维很快就不再玩玩具乐器,而转向真正的乐器。他首先学敲鼓,然后又学会了口琴和钢琴。他加入了教堂的少年唱诗班并成为领唱。晚上和周末时,史蒂维就在邻居家门前的走廊上演奏各种乐器并演唱流行歌曲和蓝调。

  史蒂维的一段演唱被罗尼·怀特听到了,他是一个叫做“奇迹”的流行乐队的成员。罗尼马上就注意到史蒂维的才华,并带他到Hitsville USA的总裁倍瑞·格迪那儿去试唱。Hitsville USA那时是一家大型唱片录制公司,现改名为摩顿。史蒂维在1962年12岁时录制了第一首热卖单曲《指尖》,而他剩下的故事已经记载到音乐史中了。

  答案及解析

  51.B【解析】本文主要讲述了史蒂维的音乐天赋,其他三个选项过于笼统。

  52.A【解析】开头有“Ask Steveland Morris and he'lltell you that blindness is not necessarily disab-ling.”但该句只可以证明史蒂维的坚强性格,并不能说明那是童年时发生的事情,其他三个选项都能在第二段找到。

  53.D【解析】该句的意思是“史蒂维很快就不再玩玩具乐器,而转向真正的乐器。”

  54.C【解析】倍瑞·格迪是一家唱片公司的总裁,文中并未提及他帮助史蒂维建立了唱片公司,因此C项与文章内容相悖。

  55.D【解析】《指尖》是一首热卖单曲,它使史蒂维从此走向了辉煌的音乐里程,该曲名同时也暗示了史蒂维虽然失明但仍然可以用指尖弹奏出美妙乐曲。

  Text 3

  参考译文

  捕渔业的收入仅占全球经济的1%,但就地区经济来说,它对人类的生存作出了巨大贡献。海洋捕渔业为世界人民供应的蛋白质要多于牛肉、家禽或是其他动物资源。

  .特别是捕渔业不需要占有土地,而且任何人都可以从事捕渔业,因此在发展中国家这常常是最后的职业选择——人们别无选择时就会去捕鱼。全世界大约有2亿人以捕鱼为生。仅东南亚,就有5百多万人全天捕鱼。在智利北部,40%的人靠海边居住。过去,纽芬兰的大部分工作都来自于捕渔业或是其相关服务业——一直到20世纪90年代初鳕鱼产业的倒闭使得数以百万计的人失业。

  虽然关于保护自然资源的争论常常使工作和环境之间产生矛盾,但实际上,恢复鱼类数量反而会增加就业机会。美国国家海洋渔场服务中心的麦克尔·P·塞森伟恩和安德鲁·A·罗森勃格估计,如果我们能使已灭绝的鱼类复活,从长远来看,美国国民生产总值可增加大约80亿美元。并新增大约30万个工作机会。如果鱼类数量恢复而且管理得法,全世界的年总捕鱼量会增加大约2千万公吨。但是,要恢复生态平衡,维持财政收益和经济稳定就得持续降低商业捕渔业的生产量,这样整个鱼类的数量才能得以恢复。

  捕渔业劳动力的必要缩减并不一定以失业为代价。政府可以通过增加就业机会。将拨给高度商业化的捕鱼船的补助金发放给渔民来减少对鱼类的压力。每投资100万美元,工业化捕鱼企业只需要增加1-5个人就够了,而小规模的捕鱼企业需要雇60-3,000人。工业化的捕鱼产业会造成鱼类灭绝,这就会威胁到数以千万计的小规模捕鱼的渔民,因为鱼类是他们赖以生存的根本。

  答案及解析

  56.B【解析】首段即说“Marine fisheries contributemore to the world's supply of protein than beef,poultry or any other animal source.”。

  57.B【解析】由本段主旨句“Fishing typically doesnot need land ownership,and because it remains,generally,open to all,it is often the employer of last resort in the developing world”可推知“man can always turn to fishing for employment”。

  58.D【解析】第三段引述了麦克尔·P·塞森伟恩和安德鲁·A·罗森勃格关于restoration of fish popu-lations的论证,作者显然是为了自己的观点“therestoration of fish populations would in fact boostemployment”找理论证据。

  59.C【解析】末段点明了keep the balance betweenjobs and the environment的方法。因为机械化捕鱼需要的人少,而小规模的捕鱼则需要大量渔民,所以减少使用机械化捕鱼船既可以保证渔民就业,又可以减缓鱼类灭绝,增加国民收入。

  60.A【解析】由59题的分析知选项A为最佳选项,

  选项B、C、D违背文意。

  Part B

  参考译文

  下面是5个人对于“未来”的观点保拉:

  未来会怎样取决于我们今天的行动。当我们意识到我们自己能够创造未来,我们就承担起了对未来的责任——未来并不是命运或别的我们无法控制的力量强加给我们的。我们自己通过有所为和有所不为来创建未来。

  约翰夫人:

  将来会发生更多难以置信的事情。在未来,人们将能够根据他们大脑电力活动的强度来预测自己的表现。克莱默博士发现人脑电力活动的强度可以通过头皮来测量。老板可以通过测量员工的头皮断定一个员工是否表现出色、工作努力或者疲劳过度从而无法很好地完成任务。

  玛丽:

  在新世纪里,我们身边会发生更加激动人心的事情。据说心脏的化学物质受到刺激时会激起你对脂肪的欲望。也就是说,对这种化学凝胶的干扰会导致吃得过多。萨拉·李波雏兹博士在一篇学术论文中指出,可以通过药物抑制的影响来控制对高脂食物的食欲。

  朱蒂:

  未来我们的生活会发生显著的改变。毫无疑问,计算机将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。你去看医生的时候会发现医生不会依靠书本,而是会通过电脑屏幕和可视信息做出诊断。你家中的电脑会就你的健康帮助你回答互动性的问题.而且能向你展示你的某种行为将产生的结果。

  嘉丽:

  将来,计算机会改变医生诊治病人的方法。而且医生们会改变他们对药的传统定义。尽管有些西医会开缓解压力、治疗心脏病、抵制肥胖以及医治其他危害病人生命的药方,但现在大部分的医生还是要求病人注重健康的生活方式,通过改善饮食和多做运动保持身体健康。

  答案及解析

  61.A62.E63.G64.C65.B

  61~65题解析略。

  第四部分 写作

  Part A

  66.范文

  NO SMOKING

  It is hereby to caution that smoking is strictly prohibited on this train except in the smoking section.

  Smoking is dangerous to your health. It may causelung cancer and other diseases associated with the respira-tory system. Smoking may also imperil the health of otherpassengers. In view of the health of all passengers, weurge that you abide by the stipulation. Save yourself andyou save others.

  Violation of the regulation is subject to a fine of 50 to 100 yuan.

  Part B

  67. 范文

  The pictures show a strange phenomenon in educa-tion. In the first picture, a kindergarten child is learningprimary school’s textbooks. In the second picture, hegrows up to be a primary school student. However, nowhe is learning middle school’s textbooks. In the thirdpicture, he’s in middle school but reads college’sbooks. Finally in the fourth picture he is at college, butnow he needs to learn how to be a good person whichshould be learnt at kindergarten.

  This phenomenon is quite common in our society.Parents worry about their children’s future and makethem learn as much as possible and often learn advancedknowledge beforehand. However, they often neglect themost important part of education. That is to educate thembeing a good person in society, and this should be em-phasized in the whole process of education.

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