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2017年高考英语考点专项训练：时态和语态
在整个高中教学过程中，英语的时态和语态是学生最难掌握的，但要用好时态和语态，最基本的是要记住英语时态和语态的基本结构，然后才能涉及到运用。以下是百分网小编搜索整理的关于高考英语考点专项训练：时态和语态，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1.—When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
2.—How long _______ at this job
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
3. —What happened to the priceless works of art—_______.
A.They were destroyed in the earthquake
B.The earthquake was destroying them
C.They destroyed in the earthquake
D.The earthquake destroyed them
4.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being complete
C.has been completed D.had been completed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.
A.are not decided B.have not been decided
C.is not being decided D.has not been decided
6.- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it
-I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying B.don't say
C.won't say D.didn't say
7. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn't written B.doesn't write
C.won't write D.hadn't write
8. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
9. — Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor
— Of course.What is it
—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
11. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
12. — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
—It _______.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
13. John and I _______ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.had been; had seen D.have been; had seen
14. This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed
C.was killed D.was killing
15. — How are the team playing
— They're playing well, but one of them _______ hurt.
A.got B.gets
C.are D.were
16.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut
17.It long before we the result of the experiment.
A.will not be will know B.is will know
C.will not be know D.is know
18. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
19. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play
20.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.request
C.are requesting D.are requested
21.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.
A.have survived B.are to survive
C.would survive D.will survive
22._______ at the door before entering, please.
A.Knocked B.To knock
C.Knocking D.Knock
23. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
24. I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _______ my mum.
A.am taking B.have taken
C.take D.will have taken
25. A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
26.The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.
A.has been designed B.had been designed
C.was designed D.would be designed
27. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A.Giving B.Give
C.Given D.To give
28.-You've left the light on.
-Oh, so I have._______ and turn it off.
A.I'll go B.I've gone
C.I go D.I'm going
29. -How are you today
-Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel D.haven't felt
30. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.travelled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
31. My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.
A.married B.didn't marry
C.was not marrying D.would marry
32.An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.
A.does B.did
C.has to D.had to
33. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _______ to his old ways.
A.returned B.returns
C.was returning D.had returned
34. —You're drinking too much.
—Only at home.No one _______ me but you.
A.is seeing B.had seen
C.sees D.saw
35. All the preparations for the task _______, and we're ready to start.
A.completed B.complete
C.had been completed D.have been completed
36. _______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried
37. The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
38. —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I'm terribly sorry._______.
A.I'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticing
C.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice
39.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played
C.are playing D.play
40.He _______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got
C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got
41. _______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When leftB.Leaving
C.If you leaveD.Leave
42. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
43.Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
-I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.
A.painted B.had pained
C.have been painting D.have painted
44.-Is this raincoat yours
-No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A.hangs B.has hung
C.is hanging D.hung
45. -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday
-I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would
C.was going to D.did
46. Helen _______ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A.has left; comes B.left; had come
C.had left; came D.had left; would come
47.-Can I help you, sir
-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
A.didn't work B.won't work
C.can't work D.doesn't work
48.-Your phone number again I _______ quite catch it.
-It's 9568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't
C.don't D.can't
49. -_______ the sports meet might be put off.
-Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I've been told B.I've told
C.I'm told D.I told
50. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
51. If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A.will B.is to
C.is going to D.should
52.I don't really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
53. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_______.
A.I don't B.I won't
C.I can't D.I haven't
54. I need one more stamp before my collection _______
A.has completed B.completes
C.has been completed D.is completed
●答案解析●
1.答案:D
解析:在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词要用一般现在时.
2.答案:B
解析:根据since 1990可确定应用现在完成时.
3.答案:A
解析:happen to sb.or sth.某人或某物怎么了.在回答这种问题时,要用某人或某物作主语.
4.答案:D
解析:by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用.表示到过去的某个时候前已经完成的动作.
5.答案:D
解析:根据副词yet可确定应用现在完成时.when and where to do sth.表示单数,要用has not been decided.
6.答案:D
解析:过去对新大衣没做任何评价,要用一般过去时.sooner表示"快,早",不表示"将来",不能选won't say.
7.答案:A
解析:时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用.We should have heard from her by now.目前我们应该收到她的信了.
8.答案:B
解析:"哭"的动作发生在过去.丢失玩具熊发生在"哭"之前,要用过去完成时.
9.答案:B
解析:在这个句子中用过去进行时表示在对方问话之前自己正在想的事.
10.答案:C
解析:by the time 后接定语从句,省略了关系副词when.要用一般现在时表示将来.
11.答案:A
解析:be to blame 是固定短语,该怨.这是一个强调句,强调主语your husband.is to be blamed,表示将要发生的事,与语义不符.
12.答案:B
解析:It all depends或That depends是固定用法,这都难说,得看情况.
13.答案:D
解析:到现在为止约翰和我认识八年了.要用现在完成时.我们认识前曾见过几面,要用过去完成时,过去完成时表示在认识之前所发生的事,即"过去的过去".
14.答案:C
解析:虽然前两句都用了一般现在时,但是从意思可知,Ted在地震中抢救儿童发生在过去,要用被动语态的一般过去时.
15.答案:A
解析:got hurt受伤,get 后接过去分词表示被动.受伤的事发生在过去,要用一般过去时.
16.答案:C
解析:根据句子的.语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判断出要用被动语态的现在进行时,说明雨林正在被砍伐,焚烧.
17.答案:C
解析:我们将在不久知道试验的结果.要用一般将来时.It will not be long是主句,不久;在before引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来.
18.答案:A
解析:选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展,要用现在进行时态.
19.答案:D
解析:从常识可知,一个人一旦获得了某种技能,这种技能就会保持很长一段时间,而不会因短期内不训练而失去.虽然"我"在今年没有时间训练,但乒乓球仍然打得好,要用一般现在时态.
20.答案:D
解析:要求参观者不要触摸展品.要用被动语态.
21.答案:B
解析:在条件状语从句中,谓语动词不能用一般将来时,但可以用be to do sth..
22.答案:D
解析:这是一个祈使句.要用动词原形.
23.答案:B
解析:lose jobs失业.主语是jobs,谓语要用被动语态.条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时表示将来.
24.答案:A
解析:所提供的情境I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.中的谓语是现在完成时,表明说话人正在度假,所以后一个句子要用现在进行时态.
25.答案:D
解析:所提供的情境They hope to finish it next month.说明电影院还在建设之中,要用现在进行时.
26.答案:B
解析:在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中,谓语动词要用过去完成时.到上月为止已完成了吊桥设计.
27.答案:B
解析:这是一个祈使句,要用动词原形.and连接两个句子,构成"祈使句 + and + 句子"的句型.if you can是条件状语从句.如果可能,就献血吧,许多生命将会得救.
28.答案:A
解析:表示将要去关灯用一般将来时.and后turn it off是原形,所以I'm going不能作为答案.
29.答案:D
解析:for a long time常与现在完成时连用.这是很长时间以来的情况与现在进行比较.
30.答案:A
解析:叙述报告者当时看到UFO的情景,要用过去进行时.
31.答案:B
解析:动词marry是非延续性动词,要用didn't marry填写.
32.答案:B
解析:这是一个对谓语强调的句子.时间状语the other day表示过去,要用一般过去时.
33.答案:A
解析:比较两个并列句的时态可以看出,都表示过去发生的事,要用一般过去时.
34.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境Only at home.说明"我"只在家里喝得多,平时除了"你"之外,没人看见"我"喝得多.表示的是经常性的动作,要用一般现在时.
35.答案:D
解析:现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响.所提供的情境and we're ready to start(我们正准备开始)表明一切准备工作已经就绪,可以开始工作了.
36.答案:B
解析:这是一个祈使句,要用动词原形.
37.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境是but I doubt whether it will remain so,说明物价已经下降,要用现在完成时.
38.答案:B
解析:表示刚才没有注意到,要用过去进行时.
39.答案:A
解析:E-mail和电话正在日常通信中起着重要作用.表示现在正在发生的事,要用现在进行时.主语是 E-mail,谓语动词要用单数形式.as well as前面是真正的主语,而其后的词作as well as的宾语.
40.答案:D
解析:当时间状语是no sooner than + 从句时,要用过去完成时.意为"一……就……".
41.答案:D
解析:这是一个祈使句,要用动词原形.
42.答案:D
解析:所提供的情景but I don't know whether she has finished it表明当时她正在写这本书,但是不知道是否完成,要用过去进行时态.时间状语last year对作出正确选择起到很大的干扰作用.
43.答案:C
解析:时间状语是all day,要用现在完成进行时.现在完成进行时表示在一段时间内连续干某事.
44.答案:C
解析:动词hang既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词.在这道题中hang是不及物动词,现在进行时表示正悬挂在那儿.
45.答案:C
解析:我正打算来,可是我家来了一位不速之客.was going to come表示过去打算来;would come表示过去愿意来.
46.答案:C
解析:把钥匙忘在办公室里发生在等她丈夫回来之前,要用过去完成时.在until引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时.
47.答案:D
解析:虽然是昨天买的收音机,但现在到商店的目的是告诉服务员,它出了毛病,现在不能工作了,要用一般现在时.
48.答案:A
解析:所提供的情境说明对方刚才没有听清楚,要用一般过去时.I couldn't quite catch it.我刚才没能力听清楚.不能作为答案.
49.答案:A
解析: "'有人告诉我运动会可能延期举行.'是的,这全取决于天气.'"要用被动语态.I'm told是一般现在时,表示经常发生的事,不能作为答案.
50.答案:B
解析:所给的情景是I don't think Jim saw me.just的意思是"恰巧".我想吉姆没有看见我;他正凝视太空.说明吉姆当时因为凝视太空没有看见我,要用过去进行时.
51.答案:B
解析:be to do sth.表示职责,义务,意图,约定,可能性等.如果一个人想成功,他必须尽力而为.所以要用is to succeed的形式.
52.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境是I don't really work here.言外之意我在这儿只是暂时帮忙.just作副词有两个意思:当"恰恰,刚好"讲时,可以用于各种时态;当"刚才"讲时,常与完成时连用.
53.答案:B
解析:对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生日聚会,表示将来,要用一般将来时回答,意思是"(明天)我不会忘记的".
54.答案:D
解析:时间状语从句中的主语是my collection,谓语动词要用被动语态的一般现在时.
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