英语短语 百分网手机站

中考英语重点动词短语

时间:2020-09-24 18:53:22 英语短语 我要投稿

中考英语重点动词短语大全

  短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。下面是小编整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全,希望对大家有帮助!

中考英语重点动词短语大全

  1. agree 同意,赞成

  agree to do 同意做……

  agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合

  2. allow vt. 准许

  allow   doing 允许做……

  allow sb. to do 允许某人做……

  be allowed to do 被允许做……

  3. answer vt.回答,答复n. 答案,回答xx

  answer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话

  the answer to the question 问题的答案xx

  answer the question = reply to the question 回答问题

  4. ask vt.询问,请求,要求

  ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找

  ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)去做某事

  5.avoid vt.避免,撤销

  avoid doing 避免做某事

  6. begin v. 开始 在完成时态中须变成be on

  begin with 以…开始

  begin to do/doing 开始做…

  to begin with 首先,第一

  7. belong v. 属于

  belong to 属于

  8.buy v.

  buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人

  9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, ()欢呼

  cheerful adj 高兴的,欢呼的

  cheer up 欢呼,振作

  cheer sb. up 使……振作起来

  10. close v., 关闭adj.近的,亲密的

  be close to 和……亲近,离……近

  close  friends 亲密朋友

  11. cut v.切;坎;删除;减少;停止(供煤气、电等)

  cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片

  12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐

  13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加

  14. expect vt.期待

  expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事

  15. fall v.掉下

  fall  off 从……跌落 =fall down from

  fall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河

  fall over 落在……上;跌倒 翻车

  fall behind 落后

  16. fill v. 充满

  ①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of

  ②fill in 填写

  17. finish v.完成,结束finish doing 完成做某事

  18. get: 得到;到达;取来;变得;理解;准备(饭);患;登上(车,飞机等)

  get down: 写下,记下;咽下,拿下

  get to 到达

  get on/off (a bus)上/下公交;

  get into/out of(a car) 上下车

  get together; 聚会,相聚

  get up 起床

  get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处

  19. give: 给,交给,递给;赠送;提供;交付;举

  give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,

  give in: 妥协,让步,屈服

  give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事

  give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人

  20.go: 去;离开;变得;处于(某种状态)

  be gone: 离开了,消失了

  go ahead: 做计划中的事情

  go off (铃)大声响;爆炸

  go on doing sth: 继续做某事

  go on to dosth: 接着做某事(另外一件事)

  go out: 出去;(火;灯)熄灭

  go over: 仔细查看

  go bad 变质

  21. grow: 长大;(植物)生长;种植;逐渐变成;(问题)变得更大/严重

  grow up: 长大成人;(习惯、习俗)形成

  22. hand n 手,(表的)指针vt 交出,传递

  hand in 提交

  hand out 交出

  on the other hand 另一方面

  23. happen v 发生

  sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事

  happento do 碰巧做某事

  24. hear v 听见(强调结果)

  1)hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事

  2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

  3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信

  4) hear of /about 听说

  25. help v&n 帮助

  1)help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事

  2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事

  3) help oneself to + n.随便吃

  26. hurry v 匆忙

  hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事

  27. imagine v. 设想,猜想,想象

  imagine doing sth 想象做某事

  例:It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.

  28. invite v.邀请

  invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事

  29. keep v. 保持

  keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事

  keep+adj. 保持...

  keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事

  30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续

  at last 最后 =in the end = finally

  31. lead 领导;带领

  lead to 通向;引导导致,引起

  lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活

  32. learn 学习

  learn to do 学着去做……

  learn about sth. 了解……

  learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……

  learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学

  33. look

  look after 照看

  look for 寻找

  look forward to doing 盼望

  look like 看起来像

  look out 留神;当心=watch out =take care =be careful

  look the same 看起来像

  lookthrough 浏览

  look up 向上看;在字典里查

  look out of 向外看

  look at 看

  have/take a look at 看

  look down onsb 藐视某人

  look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)

  34. stay v. 留下,暂停,保持某种状态

  stay up 熬夜

  stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽

  35. suggest v. 建议,指出,暗示

  suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事

  advise sb todo 建议某人做某事(无suggestsb to do 的用法),

  suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事

  36. suppose vt.推想,假设vi. 料想

  be supposed to do 理应,应该

  37. surprise vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊n. 惊奇

  to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊

  be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊

  be  surprised to do 吃惊地做……

  38. manage v 试图,处理,管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事

  39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb

  40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事

  41. offer v 提供

  offer to do 主动提出做某事

  offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物

  42. promise n&vt允诺,答应

  promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺

  43. provide vt供应,预防

  provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

  44. put vt放,记录,翻译,提出vi

  put away 储存,收拾

  put off 推迟,延期

  put on 穿衣举(手)

  put on weight增加体重=gain weight

  put up 挂起,举起

  put out 扑灭(火)

  45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起

  raise yourhands/voice

  2)养育 raise the children alone

  3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起

  The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .

  46. regard v 认为,把……看作

  regard ……as …… 把...当做....

  47. used

  used to do sth 过去常常做

  be/get used to doing sth 习惯做

  beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做

  48. try vt.&vi. 试,试图,努力n. 尝试

  have a try 试试看, 尝试一下

  try on试穿(衣服);

  try out试验;

  try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事

  try to do 努力去做……

  try doing 试着做……

  49. thank 感谢,道谢

  Thankgoodness!谢天谢地!

  thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢

  be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激

  50. think vt.思索,打算,预料vi.思考

  think about 考虑

  thinkof 想起,想到

  51. want v. 想要

  want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事

  52. worry v (使)担忧,(使)烦恼

  Don’t worry. 不要担心

  be worried about=worry about 为…而担心

  53. write v 写;写信

  write down 写下

  write to sb .给某人写信

  write with a pen 用笔写

【中考英语重点动词短语大全】相关文章:

中考英语必备重点短语12-08

中考英语重点短语归纳11-26

中考英语必考动词短语汇总11-17

中考英语重点短语汇集11-26

初中英语重点短语中考11-26

英语动词短语辨析练习11-18

英语中的短语动词11-12

英语动词短语有哪些11-12

关于英语的动词短语11-12

英语动词短语怎么记11-12