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大学英语四级常考词组

时间:2022-11-11 10:18:45 英语短语 我要投稿

大学英语四级常考词组

  引导语:大学英语考试也是一项大规模标准化考试,在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。以下是小编整理的大学英语四级常考词组,欢迎参考!

大学英语四级常考词组

  大学英语四级常考词组1

  1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

  2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在

  absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

  3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

  近义:beengrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有

  5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

  6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

  7. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

  8. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

  in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

  9. on one’s own account

  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

  on account 赊账; on account of 因为;

  on no account不论什么原因也不;

  take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

  give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

  account for (=give an explanation or reasonfor) 解释, 说明.

  on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

  10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事.

  11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to havemet socially ) 熟悉

  12. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

  13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

  14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外

  adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

  16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

  17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

  18. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.

  19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

  to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

  have an advantage over 胜过.

  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

  20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

  in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

  21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

  22. in the air

  1)不肯定, 不具体.

  2)在谣传中.

  23. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

  in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共, 总计

  after all 毕竟,到底; (not) atall 一点也不;

  all at once(=suddenly)突然;

  once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;

  first of all 首先;

  all in all 大体上说;

  beall in 累极了;

  all but 几乎.

  24. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

  25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

  26. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

  answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

  27. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

  28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  30. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用

  31. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

  32. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

  33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

  35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

  36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

  37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…

  38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

  39. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

  40. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

  41. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均

  42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

  43. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

  in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);

  be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

  at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;

  have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

  44. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃

  45. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

  46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

  47. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

  48. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

  49. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义,代表….

  50. believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

  大学英语四级常考词组2

  1. parallel to 与……平等,类似

  2. particular about 挑剔,讲究

  3. patient with 有耐心

  4. peculiar to 独特的,独有的

  5. pick up 捡

  6. play by ear 见机行事

  7. popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴

  8. prior to 在……之前

  9. pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on

  10. put someone up 给某人提供住宿

  11. put up with 忍受

  12. quite a few 相当多,不少

  13. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

  14. rather than 不是……(而是)

  15. reach agreement 达成协议

  16. reach an agreement 达成一致

  17. regardless of 不顾,不惜

  18. relative to 与……有关

  19. remove from 从…除去

  20. representative of 代表……的

  21. resign one's post 辞职

  22. responsible for 负责,是……原因

  23. result from 由于

  24. rich in 富于

  25. right away 立即,马上

  26. ring sb. up 打电话给…

  27. rule out 排除…的可能性

  28. run out of 用完

  29. rush hours 上下班高峰

  30. see: see to it that-make sure that 确保

  大学英语四级常考词组3

  常见词:

  Productive adj. 多产的 Eventually adv. 最终

  Prosperity V. 繁荣 Nevertheless adv. 然而

  Reserve V. 保留 Preserve V. 维持

  Occupation V.职业 Sufficiently adv. 足够的

  Affect V. 影响 Constantly adj. 不断的

  Continually adv. 时刻 Manufacture V. (通常指大量)生产

  Professional adj. 专业的 Vigorously adv. 精力旺盛地

  Substitution n. 替换 Peculiar adj. 古怪的;独特的

  Convention n. 习俗 Lay (其过去式:laid) V. 放置

  Wander V. 闲逛 Wonder V. 疑惑

  Admission n. 准许进入 Intense adj. 剧烈的

  Gravely adv. 严肃地 Specialize V. 专门从事

  常见词组:

  Look back on 回顾 Looked down 俯视

  Refer to 指的是 Run someone down 使某人失望

  Step down 辞职 To associate with 结交

  Set up 创建 Get away with 为受惩罚

  A great deal of 大量的 From time to time 偶尔

  Be familiar with 对…熟悉 Draw off 抽出

  Bring about 引起 Compete against 与…抗争

  The amount of …的数量 Call on 要求;拜访

  Adapted to 适应于 Rush to 抢着做….

  Put in 投入;补充 A set of 一系列

  Be known as 被认为 Be pleased with 对.....喜欢

  Tend to 倾向于做.... Tear down 拆毁

  大学英语四级常考词组4

  1. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

  2. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion

  3. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence

  4. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way

  5.The ability to 做.....的能力 Be based on 以.....为基础

  6. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of

  7. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

  8. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest

  9. 长远利益. interest in the long run

  10. 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages

  11. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

  12. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

  13. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

  14. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

  15. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of

  16. 采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth。

  17. 的健康发展 the healthy development of

  18. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。

  19. 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。

  20. 重视 attach great importance to

  21. 社会地位 social status

  22. 把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on

  23. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

  24. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

  25. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to

  26. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

  27. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

  28. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

  29. 优先考虑 / 发展 give (top) priority to sth

  30. 与比较 compared with / in comparison with

  31. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

  32. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

  33. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

  34. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

  35. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

  36. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that

  37. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

  38. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

  39. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

  40. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

  大学英语四级常考词组5

  1....be nothing but... ....不过就是...

  2.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的'谚语所说

  3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说

  4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...

  5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

  6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...

  7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...

  8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....

  9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

  10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过

  11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)

  12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目

  13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处

  14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。

  15it is almost impossible to do.. 。是很困难的

  16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。

  17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择

  18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难

  19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法

  20(重磅出击,一般老师都会感动,这个句子可以千变万化,可以替换其中的一些词)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大,再加上一直以来的财政问题,使得该公祠一蹶不振。 

  大学英语四级常考词组6

  Look back on 回顾 Looked down 俯视

  Refer to 指的是 Run someone down 使某人失望

  Step down 辞职 To associate with 结交

  Set up 创建 Get away with 为受惩罚

  A great deal of 大量的 From time to time 偶尔

  Be familiar with 对…熟悉 Draw off 抽出

  Bring about 引起 Compete against 与…抗争

  The amount of …的数量 Call on 要求;拜访

  Adapted to 适应于 Rush to 抢着做….

  Put in 投入;补充 A set of 一系列

  Be known as 被认为 Be pleased with 对.....喜欢

  Tend to 倾向于做.... Tear down 拆毁

  The ability to 做.....的能力 Be based on 以.....为基础

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