2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（预测版）
1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.
A) fare
B) payment
C) worth
D) expense
2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A) absorbed
B) abandoned
C) focused
D) centered
3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link
B) break
C) ally
D) bridge
4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore
B) leave
C) refuse
D) miss
5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage
B) scene
C) location
D) occasion
6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.
A) retain
B) relate
C) remark
D) review
7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
A) equation
B) formula
C) balance
D) pattern
8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.
A) vary
B) shift
C) lay
D) moderate
9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) conviction
B) contest
C) consent
D) content
10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.
A) away
B) down
C) out
D) into
参考答案：
1.答案:C
参考译文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值钱.
题目分析:本题的题干结构简单,只需注意一个句型so...that...,只不过so...的部分是由两个并列的结构组成的.
考点解析:本题主要考查对四个选项意思的辨析,尤其是一些比较细的区别.fare特指车,船,飞机等费用.payment泛指一般的费用.尤其注意的是expense不仅指时间,金钱的花费,而且指体力,能量的消耗.
2.答案:A
参考译文:打字员太专注于她的工作一直与都没有注意到他进屋来.
题目分析:本题的结构简单,依然是so...that...句型.
考点解析:本题的解题首先需要考虑四个选项中可以和介词in搭配,另外搭配的词组要符合题意,综合考虑,选择A.需要注意四个选项分别和哪些介词搭配.absorb与in搭配,abandon是及物动词,focus on与center on意思接近,都表示集中于,专注于.
3.答案:D
参考译文:实际上,信息技术弥合了穷富之间的差距.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.
考点解析:本题需要根据宾语the gap判断需要填入的动词,应该是具有弥合,消除意思的词语.四个选项的`意思差别还是比较大的.可能大家对bridge这个词的动词的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根据其名词的意思,就可以大概的知道做动词时的意思.
4.答案:A
参考译文:一些研究人员完全忽视了所有那些事实,即使它们从没存在过.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,题干包含一个让步状语as though they never existed.
考点解析:本体四个选项都是考试中常考的词汇,意思差别也比较大.根据题目中的宾语all those facts,以及让步状语as though they never existed.很容可以选出ignore.
5.答案:B
参考译文:计算机电源现在允许自动检索的指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。
题目分析:本题题干结构简单,包含一个句型allow...to do...
考点解析:本题四个选项的意思比较接近,但根据题干的场景,应该能够排除A和C,比较B和D,scene是特指发生某事情的现场,与题目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以选择B
6.答案:A
参考译文:方言之所以应该被保留的最根本原因是语言有助于留住文化。
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,含有两个从句,其中why dialects should be preserved为定语从句,其先行词为reason,that language helps to retain a culture为宾语从句.注意向本题题干中的这种先行词为reason,由why引导的定语从句翻译的时候需要翻译为...之所以...的原因是...
考点解析:本题四个选项都是由re开头的,主要是考察形式相近的词语意思的辨析.这道题其实很简单，从题干可以看出dialects和language是同义词,那么需要填入的词一定也是preserve的同义词,也就不难选出retain了.这是这也是标志词法的一个应用.
7.答案:C
参考译文:公司在努力寻找供给和需求之间正确的平衡,但这并不是一个简单的任务.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇意思的辨析.根据题目中的supply and demand,可以确定选择balance.特别需要注意pattern这个词,它的意思比较多,考试中比较容易考到.
8.答案:B
参考译文:大规模广告宣传，使重点从商品的生产转移到商品的消费上.