2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总

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2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总

　　在生活、工作和学习中，许多人都有过写作文的经历，对作文都不陌生吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。一什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？以下是小编收集整理的2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总

　　2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧 1

　　1.词汇的变化

　　1 用不同的词汇表达相同的意义，避免单调，枯燥的重复。

　　如：好学生：top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students

　　损害：have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to

　　妨碍：stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..

　　对…很重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

　　学习知识：pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill

　　许多：a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of

　　重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to..

　　强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..

　　越来越：be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..

　　接触新思想：be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..

　　接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the society;

　　提出观点：advance/put forward/come up with ideas

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.

　　影响学习：interfere with studies; have an interference with studies

　　产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..

　　取代：substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　补偿损失：compensate for the loss; make up for the damage

　　解释现象：account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena

　　培养信心：develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..

　　施加压力：put/exert a pressure on..

　　提供机会：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.

　　抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance

　　献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

　　提高技术，能力：sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability

　　加快，促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…

　　开阔眼界：broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons

　　充满渴望：have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..

　　2 使用同一个词的不同词性，在句中作不同的成分，带来新颖性，形成变化。

　　2.句型的变化

　　1 比较级句子

　　英语通过比较级来表达意思的句子远比汉语多. 比如:

　　a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)

　　b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)

　　c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)

　　2 同位语句子

　　同位语有两种功能:归纳和解释. 例如:

　　a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.

　　b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.

　　3 平行排比句

　　恰当地使用句子的平行排比,能使文章显得更生动,更有力.

　　e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.

　　4 后置修饰句

　　运用后置修饰语可以使文章的表达更简洁.

　　e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.

　　5 插入语

　　在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也会给句子带来变化.

　　e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.

　　6 被动句

　　在主动句占绝大多数的情况下,被动句能带来一些变化.

　　e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.

　　7 倒装句

　　倒装句不仅带来句型的丰富,而且在句子的连贯上,平衡上也有一定的作用.

　　e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.

　　8 名词化句子

　　正式文体中,名词化句子的运用显得语言表达更成熟.

　　e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)

　　9 运用破折号

　　运用破折号不仅对句子变化有帮助,而且有强调的作用.

　　3.段落连贯

　　Development Paragraphs

　　段落特征：统一，完整，连贯

　　常用的连接手段：

　　1. 每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。

　　2. 使用代词来代前面提到的.人，物或观点

　　3. 重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子

　　4. 使用同义词

　　5. 使用转折词语和句型：

　　1)用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.

　　2)常用于段落开始的句型:

　　People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…

　　Different people have different views on …

　　It is held that…

　　Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…

　　It is commonly believed that…

　　Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…

　　When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…

　　Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

　　…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.

　　There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

　　A. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.

　　B. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.

　　C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.

　　D. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.

　　E. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.

　　F. 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.

　　3)常用于结尾的句型：

　　① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

　　② Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

　　③ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

　　④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

　　⑤ All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

　　⑥ From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

　　⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…

　　⑧ There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.

　　⑨ In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…

　　⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…

　　It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…

　　There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

　　Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.

　　There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.

　　There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…

　　There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…

　　It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..

　　It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

　　It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.

　　To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…

　　段落的展开方法：

　　1. 列举法

　　2. 举例法

　　3. 定义法

　　4. 比较和对比法

　　5. 因果法

　　6. 分类法

　　7. 叙述法

　　8. 综合法

　　4.文章结构(ten sentences, 120words)

　　Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic

　　S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it

　　Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude

　　S4 Support I

　　S5 Detail I

　　S6 Detail II

　　S7 Support II

　　S8 Detail I

　　S9 Detail II

　　Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis

　　2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧 2

　　一、四级写作的类型及举例

　　1. 正反论型

　　例如:有人认为做好事情希望得到回报,有人认为做事情应该像雷锋一样不求回报。我的写作思路是阐述两方的观点,再提出自己的意见。

　　2. 问题解决型

　　例如:现在社会中吃饭的浪费问题严重。我的写作思路是提出问题,分析原因,提出解决办法。

　　3. 图表作文

　　例如:上图描绘的是怎样的现实情况。我的写作思路是描述图表内容,将内容与现实结合,提出自己的观点。

　　二、四级写作中注意的.问题

　　1. 英文书写工整是首要要求

　　不管是写什么作文,书面直观感受是最重要的,这就是所谓的印象分。我们的文字可能没有经过专业的学习,不会那么好看,但是我们一定可以写出一手工整的字,整齐的排列会让人看上去很舒服。这样阅卷老师在评分的时候,至少会看到你认真的态度,这样你的分数往往会高一点。

　　2. 高级词汇的写入

　　在英文写作中,高级词汇的写入会提高自己的文章质量。比如美丽的,我们大多数人都会想到beautiful,其实还有很多形容美丽的单词,attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching.这些单词都可以形容美丽,若是我们能够将这些单词写入我们的文章中,而不是简单的beautiful。那么我们文章再看起来也会更加的充实。

　　2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧 3

　　一、不会表达

　　很多考生认为英语写作的最大障碍是不会用英文表达自己的想法。首先要有词汇的积累。词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础，希望朋友们在5月末和11月末之前必须把六级大纲所规定词汇浏览3遍，不一定都要背诵。其次要有英语思维。朗文词典特点之一就是用2000个核心词解释几十万个词条，由此可见，用很简单的语言就可以表达复杂的事物。建议考生平时常看朗文词典词条的英文注解，培养英语思维。

　　解决办法

　　二、无话可说

　　有些考生有过这种感觉，大学英语四级作文题目看得懂，提纲也清楚，就是脑子一片空白。对于这种情况，考生可以将题目细化、具体化，联想到现实生活中的具体事实、内容。四级考试作文题目都是常见的、和大家生活相关的.话题。所以考生只需在平时的学习生活中培养自己勤于观察的好习惯，从身边具体的、细小的事物引发思考、阐述观点，久而久之就会摆脱无话可说的困境。

　　三、时间安排

　　有的考生会在考试过程中陷入思考困境，导致于没有在规定的时间内完成作文。还有部分考生因害怕自己不能按时完成作文，于是拿笔就写，导致偏题或卷面脏乱。把握时间和创作流程很重要。我们吧流程分为三个步骤，审题、创作、修改润色。用3到5分钟审题，大致列出提纲。用约20分钟下笔创作。剩余5分钟检查全文，做些修改润色。

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