有关英语四级作文写作技巧

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便，下面是小编为大家收集的有关英语四级作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

有关英语四级作文写作技巧

　　英语四级作文写作技巧1

　　关键词作文就是根据作文题目及所给的关键词，在正确理解词义的基础上，依据自己的知识，进行联想和组织文字，写出既能合理利用关键词，又能表达思想的文章。关键词作文可适用于各种文体。如：

　　Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “ The Earth” in three paragraphs.You are given some key words and are required to develop its ideas.Write about 120 words for your essay.Remember to write clearly on the Answer Sheet.The EarthKey Words: earth,planet,be fit for,human being,air,water,damage,pollute,use up,resource,measures,protect,importance,environmental,ways,make use of,waste,save

　　我们在写关键词作文时应按下列步骤进行：

　　1.审题。相对于段首句作文来说，审题对于关键词作文更为重要。由于关键词作文是带题目的，所以拿到作文后一定要认真审题，仔细琢磨题目的含义，弄清题目规定的内容及各段的主题，确定写作题材。

　　2.仔细阅读关键词。关键词作文一般来说要难于段首句作文。而对于所给的关键词，考生往往感到茫然，不知如何动笔。遇到这种情况，要仔细阅读关键词，因为所给的关键词通常是分段落的，并且按照一定的逻辑关系排列。它们不仅规定了思路，而且在一定程度上还提供了语言素材，考生可根据所给的关键词进行联想，勾画出短文的轮廓。

　　3.草拟各段的主题句。明确了全文各段的主题，只是对如何写好这篇文章有了初步的设想。要写好文章，还有关键性的一步，这就是写出各段的主题句。主题句是作者思维的起点、扣题的准绳、阐述的对象。有了主题句，作者就可以围绕主题句进行扩展，不会偏题。写主题句时要注意以下几个问题：完整性。完整性是指主题句必须是一个意义完整、主谓成分俱全的句子。清晰性。清晰性是指主题句的含义要清晰明了，使人容易分清，不要含糊其词，使人感到模棱两可。具体性。具体性是指主题句要明确具体，内涵集中，所指单一，易于段落的扩展。正确性。正确性是指主题句用词要能确切地表达本段所写的内容，语言要精炼、生动、清晰。

　　4.段落写作。考生在用关键词写作文时，应尽量将所给的词都用上，并力求把每个关键词都用得准确、形象、恰到好处。写作时，要特别注意句子的结构，句子与句子之间的衔接，以及段落与段落之间的转折和连接。

　　参考范文:

　　The EarthThe earth is now the only planet that is fit for human beings.The air around it forms a protection that prevents the earth from getting neither too hot nor too cold.The water,the trees,and other things on the earth are essential for man.Unfortunately,the earth we live on is severely damaged because of the high civilization.Modern factories provide us with best commodities at the cost of polluting the environment.To meet the needs of the ever-increasing population,we are using up natural resources.Measures must be taken to protect the earth.First,we should teach people the importance of the environmental protection.Second,we should make machines that will use less energy and will do the minimum damage too the environment.Third,we must figure out ways to make use of waste to save natural resources.

　　练习题1：

　　Directions: Write a composition on the topic “Constant Dropping Wears the Stone”.Your composition should be based on the following key words.You are expected to include all of them.Remember to write clearly and present your own ideas.Key Words: coupled with,perseverance,incredible,formidable,pursuit,destined to,a case in point

　　练习题 2：

　　Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Unemployment”.Write no less than 120 words.Be sure to include the following words and phrases.Key Words: economic,reform,laid-off,workers,problem,inevitable,system,temporary,intelligence,iron bowl,knowledge

　　练习题 3：

　　Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Computers”.Your composition should be based on the following key words and expressions,and it should be no less than 120 words long.Key Words and Expressions : many changes,development,scientific research and engineering,too complicated,program,automatically,facts,take over,nothing but machines,take the place of.

　　英语四级作文写作技巧2

　　注意事项：

　　a.英语书信的格式——公函、私函;

　　b.应用恰当的句式和语句;

　　C.不要写真名。

　　应用型作文书信关键句式

　　Dear Sir or Madam

　　Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms

　　Yours sincerely,yours truthfully,

　　Love,…

　　Yours affectionately,

　　开头用语

　　How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well,I just miss you so much!

　　It is so great to here from you again.

　　I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.

　　I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.

　　It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.

　　中间用语

　　In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following action…

　　I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..

　　In my experience,it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.

　　结尾用语

　　1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

　　英语四级作文写作技巧3

　　技巧一、直观描述图表内容

　　由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求，所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式，比如：泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多，考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式，例如：As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。

　　技巧二、具体分析图表，提出问题或现状

　　描述完图表的内容以后，和其他类作文一样，考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息，存在的问题啊、现状啊、观点啊等等，在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式，例如：数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixed in time、在一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time、波动用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off，最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。

　　形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的，比如：dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的、sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的、steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的、slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的。考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型，例如：the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等，这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用，既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。

　　技巧三、提出解决办法或自己的观点

　　在作文的结尾段，考生需要对文章内容有个总结，并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法，这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用，当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板，例如：the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。

　　英语四级作文写作技巧4

　　1、引用型

　　(1)A famous saying goes that...It means that.

　　(2)There is an old saying that...It’s the experience of our forefathers.

　　(3)The good proverb “…” reminds us that...

　　(4)One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;

　　(5)One of our ancient philosophers said...Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

　　(6)“...” Such is the opinion of...This view has been shared by many people.

　　(7)“...” That’s how someone described...

　　(8)The English proverb says,“...” This is quite true because...

　　(9)As it is known to all,

　　(10)As we all know,

　　(11)As a saying goes,

　　(12)As sb.puts it,

　　(13)It is often said that,

　　(14)As the proverb says,

　　2、图表说明型

　　(1)From the graph/chart,we know the statistics of...and...It can be easily seen that...

　　(2)The figure of the graph/table shows that...

　　(3)The first graph shows us....At the same time,the other shows that...

　　(4)According to the two graphs presented,it can be observed that...

　　(5)According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart,it can be seen that...

　　(6)The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that...There is a rapid development/trend of...

　　(7)As can be seen from/in the table/graph,there was a/an (very)slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...

　　(8)As (is)shown in Table 1/Figure 1,there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...

　　(9)A close study of the chart shows...

　　(10)From the two graphs it may be inferred that...

　　(11)As the figures indicate that...

　　3、说明现象、问题型

　　(1)In recent years,… has become...

　　(2)Nowadays,...plays an important role in our life.

　　(3)Now many people prefer...because it has a significant role in our daily life.

　　(4)Nowadays,we are experiencing...

　　(5)Now the phenomenon/problem of...has aroused great/wide concern in China.

　　(6)In recent years,there is a sudden increase...

　　(7)Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...

　　(8)In recent years,we have to face a problem that...

　　(9)Recently the problem...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

　　(10)One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...

　　(11)A virtual epidemic of...is now under way in the society/country.

　　(12)...is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.

　　(13)Man is now facing with a big problem...,which is becoming more and more serious.

　　(14)With the development of modern industry,more and more people are concerned about the problem...

　　(15)Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!

　　phenomenon of...which,is obvious /evident in..

　　(16)Today,the world is faced with the problem...

　　(17)In recent few years,there is a sharp increase/decline in...

　　(18)In the past few years,a trend of...has been becoming more and more clear.

　　(19)It seems that the whole society is talking about...

　　4、对立观点型

　　(1)Some people are inclined to...for the following reasons.

　　(2)Some people think that...They claim that...

　　(3)Some people believe that...They point out the fact that...

　　(4)Now it is widely believed that...

　　(5)These days we often hear about...

　　(6)We are often shown that...

　　(7)Some people tend to...while they are asked...(8)When asked about..,some people say that...

　　(9)Nowadays,...becomes popular in our daily life.

　　(10)...is a common occurrence in our lives.

　　(11)When it comes to...some people think...

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