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谈论逻辑常用的英语单词有哪些
逻辑指的是思维的规律和规则,是对思维过程的抽象。有时候谈及逻辑,尤其是用英语交谈,往往感觉没有词语可用,下面,我们来看看,谈论逻辑常用的英语单词有哪些。

1).logic
Everyone has a set of logic in dealing with things.
1).n.逻辑学,逻辑性
每个人都有一套处理问题的逻辑。
2).infer
We can infer from the letter that the writer needed money badly
2).v.推断,推理
我们可以从信中推断出写信人急需钱。
3).reason
The private detective reasoned that the killer would appear because it was a good chance to take action as he planned
3).v.推理,推断
私人的侦探推理杀手将会出现,因为这是一个按照他的计划采取行动的好机会。
4).deduce
From what he said we may deduce that he was lying
4).v.推理
从他所说的话,我们可以推断出他在撒谎。
5),speculate
lf you really want to speculate about her motives, you had better follow her track
5),v.推测,推断
如果你真想推测出她的动机所在,你最好跟踪她。
6).ratiocinate
To make things worse, our teacher asks us to ratiocinate with the method of syllogism
6).v.推理,推断
更糟糕的是,我们老师要求我们用三段论法推论。
7).contradict
What you said just now contradicts the actual result that we all have seen
7). v.反驳,与……相矛盾
你刚才所说的与我们大家所看到的实际结果有矛盾。
8).include
I wonder if the house price includes furniture and water fees
8).v.包括,包含
我想知道房价是否包括家具和水费。
9).exclude
We must go to work every day, Sundays excluded
9).v.不包括
除星期天外,我们每天都要去上班。
10).illogical
Anyway we can’t accept his illogical inference, and we should do a further study of this issue
10).adj.不合逻辑的
不管怎样我们不能接受他不合逻辑的推理,我们应该对这件事做更深入的调查研究。
11).true
You might as well tell me your true feelings
11).adj.真正的
你不妨告诉我你的真实感受。
12).false
1 want to tell you that what Bob told you yesterday was false
12).adj.不真实的
我想告诉你鲍勃昨天所说的都是假的。
13).absurd
It is an absurd idea for you to go to swim in such a cold day
13).adj.荒谬的,不合理的
在这样冷的天你要出去游泳,真是荒谬不堪啊。
14).inconsistent
The title of your composition is inconsistent with the content of It
14).adj.不一致,相矛盾
你所写作文的题目与作文里的内容不太一致。
15).hypothesis
Scientists have proposed a series of hypotheses to explain the origin of man
15).n.假设,假说
科学家提出了一系列的假设,试图说明人类的起源问题。
16).presume
Even though we presume that he is dead, we still can't solve this problem
16).v.假设
即使我们假设他已经死了,我们仍然解决不了这个问题。
17).assume
I assume you finish your homework before nine o'clock
17).v.假定,假设
我假设你9点之前写完作业。
18).premise
Before acting, you have to think over whether the premise is valid or not
18).n.前提,v.提出前提
在行动前你得考虑这个前提是否有效。
19).reason
Anyway you must tell me the reason why you want to divorce with your wife
19).n.原因
不管如何,你必须告诉我你和你妻子离婚的原因。
20).causation
If you don’t mind,1 will tell you the causation of this murder case.
20).n.起因,原因
如果你不介意的话,我要告诉你这起凶杀案的起因。
21).induce
l guess her sudden fall in a faint is induced by the heat of the weather
21).v.引起,导致
我猜想她的突然晕倒是天气炎热所导致的。
22).conclusion
What conclusions can you draw from all the facts that we have collected?
22).n.结论,推论
从我们所收集到的所有事实中你可以得出什么结论来呢?
23).consequence
You should consider the consequence before you take action
23).n.结果,推理
在采取行动之前,你应该考虑一下后果。
24).result
He can't deny that his punishment is the result of cheating at examination
24).n.后果,结果
他不得不承认他受处罚是考试作弊的结果。
25).therefore
He was ill badly, and therefore he had to postpone his wedding
25).adv.所以
他病得很严重,因此他必须推迟他的婚礼。
26).inevitable
Linda began to notice that it is inevitable to lose her present boyfriend.
26).adj.必然的
琳达开始意识到失去她现任男友是不可避免的事。
27).demonstrate
The physicist must think out an effective way to demonstrate his scientific assumption
27).v.论证
这位物理学家必须想出一个有效的方法来论证他的科学设想。
28).regularity
He visits his hometown with great regularity and brings back some presents to his parents
28).n.规律性,整齐
他定期回家乡看看,给他的父母带回一些礼物。
29).thought
It seemed that she was lost in thought and did not notice the changes around her
29).n.思想,思维,想法
她似乎是正在沉思,没有注意到周围有什么变化。
30).objective
Please rest assured that we will give an objective evaluation towards this matter
30).adj.客观的,n.目标,目的
请放心,就这件事情我们会给出客观的评价的。
31).connotation
l think you are wise enough to know the connotation from what he said
31).n.内涵,含义,言外之意
我想你很聪明,会从他所说话中明白其言外之意的。
32).holism
He is a strange person who always persists in holding his opinion 0f holism
32).n.整体
他是一个怪人,总是坚持他持有的整体论主张。
33).compare
It is very foolish of you to compare the advantages Of others with the disadvantages of yours
33). v.比较,对照,n.对比
你很傻,竟然拿别人的优点和你的缺点相比较。
34).concept
To tell you the truth,1 actually want you to accept my new concept of promoting products
34). n.概念,观念,思想
实话告诉你,我确实想让你接受我的关于促销产品的新观念。
35).abstract
Sometimes it is very hard for me to understand some Of his abstract theories
35).adj.抽象的
有时候,我很难理解他的一些抽象理论。
36).correlate
It is necessary for us to correlate the theory with practice in dealing with things.
36).v.使相互关联
我们在处理事情的时候.很有必要把理论和实践结合起来。
37).sophistry
I got a conclusion from his sophistry that he wanted to shirk the responsibility
37).n.诡辩
我从他的诡辩中得出一个结论:他想要推卸责任。
38).obscure
Maybe few people can understand his obscure words
38).adj.难以理解的
或许少有人能够理解他令人费解的话语。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇
1. 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2. 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3. 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4. 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5. 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
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