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谈论文学要知道哪些英语单词
文学是以语言文字为工具，形象化地反映客观现实、表现作家心灵世界的艺术，包括诗歌、散文、小说、剧本、寓言童话等，是文化的重要表现形式，以不同的形式即体裁，表现内心情感，再现一定时期和一定地域的社会生活。文学就在我们生活里。但你和外国人谈论文学时，一定要知道下面这些英语单词。
1).author n.作者，作家
The author of this novel must be a detective
这本小说的作者一定是一个侦探。
2).write v.书写，写作
If you miss me, please write letters to me
如果你念我，就请给我写信。
3).literature n.文学，文学作品
As far as literature is concerned.I am very fond of classics
就文学作品而言，我很喜欢古典作品。
4).work n.作品
If my memory serves me right, the famous sonnet is Shakespeare's work
如果我没记错的话，这首著名的十四行诗是莎士比亚的作品。
5).stylistics n.文体学，风格学
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics
文体学是语言学的一个分支。
6).poetry n.诗歌，诗集
l often recite poetry as possible as I can in my spare time
在我有空时，我经常尽可能的多背诗。
7).antithesis n. 对句，对偶
The foreign friend is puzzled about the antithesis
那个外国朋友看不懂对句。
8).verse n.诗，韵文
From whom did you quote these verses?
你从谁那里引用了这些诗句?
9).ballad n.歌谣，民谣
My mother likes ballads while I like pop music
我妈妈喜欢民谣，但是我喜.欢流行音乐。
10).lyric adj.抒情的
As far as I know he lS a lyric poet in Tang Dynasty
据我所知，他是唐代一位抒情诗人。
11).prosody n.韵律，韵律学
I know nothing regarding the prosody
我对韵律学一无所知。
12).rhyme n.韵脚，押韵
Most of the young poet's poems are ln thyme
那个年轻诗人的诗大部分都押韵。
13).biography n.传记，传记作品
The biography of Benjamin Franklin impressed me most
本杰明，富兰克林的传记给我留下了最深刻的印象。
14).novel n.(长篇)小说
I read this novel when I was ln senior middle school
我在上高中时就读过这本小说了。
15).fiction n.小说
Tell me the reason why you like reading science fiction
告诉我你喜欢读科幻小说的原因。
16).reportage n.报告文学
I have no doubt that its genre is reportage
我毫怀阶疑，它的体裁是报告文学。
17).corpus n.文集
The writer has collected the entire corpus of Luxun's works
那个作家收集了鲁迅作品的全集。
18).story n.故事
My grandma told me a lot of stories in my childhood.
在我小时候，我祖母给我讲了很多故事。
19).drama n.戏剧，戏剧文学
Shakespeare made important contributions f. the development of English drama
莎士比亚对英国戏剧的发展作出了重要贡献。
20).scene n.场;一段情节
Do you still remember the first scene of the play?
你还记得这部戏剧的第一场吗?
21).plot n.情节
We have to admit that the plot of the novel is ingeniously conceived
我们不得不承认小说的情节构思得相当巧妙。
22).essay n.小品文，论说文
Yesterday I came across an interesting essay on Dante
昨天我偶然地读到一篇关于但丁的有趣的文章。
23).inspiration n.灵感，启发
He deeply appreciated the inspiration from nature
他对大自然所给予的灵感深表感激。
24).consistency n.一致性，连贯性
There is no consistency between the beginning and the ending of your composition
你这篇作文的开头与结尾不连贯。
25).cohere v.(句子等)连贯，一致
l don't understand what the author wants to express since his sentences don't cohere
我不明白那个作者想要表达什么，因为他的句子不连贯。
26).verbal adj.文字的，言语的
Any verbal statement is of no help to the mother who has lost her child
对于一个失去孩子的母亲来说，任何言语都无事无补。
27).verbiage n.冗词，赘语
The man's speech was wrapped up in much verbiage
那个人的演讲满是废话。
28).narrate v.叙述
I like listening to my g grandfather narrating the story of his life
我喜欢听爷爷讲述他的人生故事。
29).rhetoric n.修辞，修辞学
Have you learned something about rhetoric in your college?
你在学校。学过修辞学吗?
30).metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻
If you want to use metaphor, you have to find an appropriate one
如果你要用隐喻，你必须找个贴切的。
31).imagery n.意象
She is only fifteen years old, but her poems abound in imagery
虽然她只有15岁，可是她的诗富于想象力。
32).analogy n.类比，比拟
I don't think there is analogy between my situation and yours
我认为我的境遇与你的并列相似之处。
33).oratory n.演讲术
The teacher taught him some skills about oratory
老师教了他一些演讲技巧。
34).eloquence n.雄辩，口才
If turned out that the crowded were swayed by the mans eloquence
结果是那个男人的能言善辩打动了群众。
35).symbolize v.象征
We all know that the dove symbolizes peace
我们都知道鸽子象征着和平。
36).exaggerate v.夸张，夸大
Being a doctor, you have to tell the truth, neither exaggerate,nor conceal
做为 一名医生，你必须事实求实，既不能夸大其辞，也不能遮遮掩掩。
37).repeat v.重复，反复
Susan said she didn't catch on and asked me to repeat what I had said
苏珊说她不大明白，要我再说一遍。
38).repetition n.重复
Can't you talk with others without repetition?
你就不能在跟别人谈话时不重复吗?
39).classic n.经典名著，杰作
The study shows that this temple is a classic example Of medieval architecture
研究表明这所寺庙是中世纪建筑的杰作。
40).inscribe v.在……上写，题，刻
Her husband gave her a ring with her name inscribed on it
她丈夫送她一枚刻有她名字的戒指。
41).metonymy n.转喻
You can use metonymy to make your sentences vivid
你可以用转喻的修辞手法使你的句子变得生动。
42).euphemism n.委婉语
Too much euphemism is used in the article
这篇文章中用了太多的委婉语。
43).adapt v.改编，改写
The tune of this song is adapted from an old opera
这首歌的曲子改编自一出古老的歌剧。
44).pseudonym n.化名，笔名
Nearly all the writers have their own pseudonyms
几乎所有的作家都有自己的笔名。
45).copyright n.版权，著作权
Copyright is very important to the writer at present.
如今版权对作者很重要。
46).plagiarism n.抄袭，剽窃
The principal said that plagiarism is akin to theft
校长说抄袭与偷窃性质相同。
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