英语单词

高一英语单词

时间:2025-05-22 00:48:52 英语单词 我要投稿

高一英语单词汇总

  以下是关于高一英语单词的汇总,有助于同学们系统地复习,有需要的同学可以看一下,希望对你有帮助!

高一英语单词汇总

  1. ought to应当,应该

  2. keep up with跟上,赶上

  3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)

  4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)

  5. make a choice做出选择

  6. now and then偶尔,时而

  7. prepare a dish做一道菜

  8. a balance diet均衡饮食

  9. be/go on diet在节食

  no longer不再

  10. be based on/upon以…为基础

  take medicine吃药

  11. be harmful to对…有害

  12. offer advise about/on提…的建议

  13. lose weight减肥

  14. cut …into pieces把…切碎

  15. gain weight=put on weight增肥

  16. make up for补偿

  17. get along with和…相处

  18. put up with忍受

  19. go for sb对某人也一样

  20. in large amount大批地

  21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少

  22. do up one’s hair做发型

  23. refer to查阅,提到

  24. settle down定下心来,安家落户

  25. settle up付清,结账

  26. settle for勉强同意,接受

  27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)

  28. settle on定居(短暂停留)

  of high/good quality高质量的

  29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协

  30. in relation to与…有关的

  31. but for要不是

  32. thanks to由于,幸亏

  33. apart from除…之外

  34. hand down传下来

  35. and so on等等

  36. in ancient time在古代

  37. go against违背

  38. guide to(介词)指导

  39. of (no) effect(无)效

  40. take effect生效,奏效

  41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施

  42. come/go into effect开始实施

  43. depend on/upon依靠

  44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

  i. stand for代表

  45. in condition身体好

  46. out of condition身体不好

  47. on condition that….如果,条件是

  48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下

  49. bring in引进,赚钱

  a) year after year年复一年

  50. Point out指出

  51. make use of利用

  52. tongue twister绕口令

  a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好

  53. drive off开走,击退

  54. look on…as把…看作…

  55. Ahead of更前,更早

  56. give sb a hand给某人帮助

  57. Get through通过,到达

  58. tear down拆毁

  59. Hold up举起

  60. Intend to do sth打算做某事

  61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做)

  62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用

  63. Dress up打扮,装饰

  64. in one’s opinion依某人之见

  65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑

  66. take in收容,理解,包含,欺骗

  67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……

  68. Gift money压岁钱

  69. fire works鞭炮

  70. Save money存钱

  71. ask for a day off请一天假

  72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见

  73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

  74. Believe in信仰

  75. dress up as装扮成,打扮成

  76. Do crime犯罪

  77. light up照亮

  78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

  79. On purpose=by accident故意地

  80. care for喜欢,照顾

  81. Make fool of愚弄

  82. in other words换句话说

  83. hope for对…希望

  84. seek after追求

  85. A similar to B A和B相似

  86. take on呈现

  87. Or else或者

  88. personal affair隐私

  89. Date back to =date from始于,追溯到

  90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味

  91. suit…to…使…适合于…

  92. Be suit to/for适合于…

  93. In all direction朝四面八方

  94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向

  95. under the direction of在…的指导下

  96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示

  97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气

  98. be likely to很有可能

  99. make fun of取笑

  100.No laughing matter不是闹着玩的

  101.exist…in 存在于…

  102.Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系

  103.Make contact with sb与某人联络

  104.(be) in contact with 与…有交往

  105.lose/break contact with与……失去联系

  106.go ahead 前进

  107.be crazy about对…着迷

  108.go into details细说

  109.in detail详细地

  110.focus…on…把…集中于…

  111.occur to sb使某人突然想到

  112.fell down感到闷闷不乐

  113.in a hurry匆忙地

  114.accept …as认为…是…

  i. bring on引发

  115.make oneself done使…被…

  116.make conversation交谈

  117.have/hold a conversation with与……交谈

  118.be in conversation with与…谈话中

  119.divide…into..把…分成…

  120.ivide between/among…把…分给…

  121.achieve success获得成功

  122.an injured look一副受冤的表情

  123.call on 拜访(某人)

  a) call at拜访(某地)

  124.bring back拿回来,使恢复

  125.day and night日日夜夜地

  126.pay off还清

  127.at most 至多

  128.a number of许多

  129.a great deal of许多

  i. pick out挑出,辨别出

  130.test on在…做实验

  131.be continued 未完待续

  132.pay back偿还,报复

  133.sth of good/poor quality质量好的…

  134.would rather宁愿

  135.after all毕竟

  136.be well worth 很值得

  137.without luck运气不好

  138.in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望

  139.bring about引起,导致

  140.bring up哺育

  141.belong to sb/sth属于…

  142.without limit无限地

  143.run/take a risk冒险

  144.limit…to …把…限制在…

  a) at risk处于危险中

  145.at any risk不顾一切

  146.at the risk of冒着…的危险

  147.to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是

  148.than usual 比平常…

  149.badly off贫穷的

  150.bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分

  151.keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离

  152.a total failure一个彻底的失败者

  153.save the situation收拾局面

  154.trade in以交方式购入

  155.trade with从事贸易

  156.be popular with受…的欢迎

  157.culture of mind and body身心修养

  158.(be)of (no) use有(无)用

  159.put…to use利用

  160.to one’s knowledge 据某人所知

  161.express oneself表达自己的意思

  162.tell…from…把…和…分开

  163.means of transport交通方式

  164.together with=as well as也

  165.against to the wall靠着墙

  166.without a sound悄无声息地

  167.pull out把…拉上来

  168.not later than不迟于

  169.get close to接近…

  170.just as 恰如

  171.without turning a hair毫不畏惧

  172.in disorder混乱

  173.be familiar with 熟悉

  174.rushed off one’s feet忙于工作

  175.at work忙于工作

  176.n the go奔波

  177.go through with 完成

  178.at one go一口气

  179.miss one’s turn 错过

  180.be devoted to sb喜欢某人

  181.to…degree 达到…程度

  182.succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事

  183.do about处理 应付

  184.clear away清除打扫

  185.go out熄灭

  186.push open推开

  187.be up to sb 由某人决定

  188.tire out筋疲力尽

  189.not a bit = not at all一点也不

  190.there is no doubt毫无疑问

  191.be willing to do = like to do愿意

  192.a number of 若干 ,一些

  193.the rule of conduct行为准则

  194.charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟

  195.be charged with充满……

  196.tear at sth撕扯……

  197.fasten…to…把…拴在…上

  198.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事

  199.fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人

  200.in tears哭泣,掉泪

  201.end in a tie以平局结束

  202.in your own words用你自己的话

  203.come into use开始使用

  204.can’t help doing忍不住

  205.stop…from doing阻止

  206.leave sth done 让……做……

  207.by choice 出于选择

  208.for choice要选就选

  209.ask after sb问候某人

  210.give away赠出,让出

  211.set the scene为某事做准备

  212.full dress盛装

  213.a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝

  214.look about/around 警戒

  215.look on旁观

  216.look through浏览

  217.look up to尊敬

  218.act for代理

  219.act on/upon对……起作用

  220.know of听说过

  221.by chance偶然地

  222.by mistake由于疏忽

  223.be in use在使用中

  224.make a great discovery完成一项重大任务

  225.bring…to use= put …to use加以利用

  226.call sb names谩骂某人

  227.in the name of以……的名字

  228.in change主管

  229.free of change免费

  230.at one’s own change自费

  231.out of control失去控制

  232.be particular about对…挑剔

  a) knock over撞翻

  233.lay down one’s life献出生命

  234.a man of name知名人士

  235.turn in归还,交上

  236.carry on research进行研究

  237.take up research开始研究

  238.act against违反

  239.speak against发表抨击

  240.little by little逐渐地

  241.out of date这时的

  242.up to date最新式的

  243.to date 到目前为止

  put a date to sth注明日期

  244.set/fix the date确定日期

  245.keep a date赴约

  246.go off 出发,爆发(机器等停止)

  247.go into详细调查

  248.go by 走过,……流逝

  249.go beyond超越

  250.go about 四处走走,开始

  251.around the corner即将来临,在拐角处

  252.die down平息

  253.come to terms with甘心忍受

  254.what else而且

  255.be about to即将开始

  256.at the top of one’s voice大声地

  257.self rescue自救

  258.be mean with对…吝啬

  259.take shelter躲避

  260.work with sb对……起作用

  261.smell of闻出……的味道

  262.break up弄碎

  263.hold up阻滞

  264.a threatening letter恐吓信

  265.somehow or other设法,想办法

  266.admire sb as…钦佩某人是…

  267.admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…

  268.admire oneself in the mirror照镜子

  269.rise/come to fame 成名

  270.opposite to 在…对面

  271.to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是

  272.be surrounded with/by被…围绕

  273.get/gain/take possession of占有,占领

  274.make up组成,构成,凑足

  275.turn to转向,求助于

  276.go sailing 驾船航行

  277.go camping宿营

  278.come into one’s possession被某人占有

  279.in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有

  280.(be) in possession of持有,拥有

  281.零 散 记 忆

  282.only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句

  283.e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…

  284.the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从

  285.当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。

  286.be of + 抽象名词,表“具有……”

  287.begin to do 和begin doing

  a) 一般情况下意思相同,但 1)begin为现在进行时时;

  288.2)当begin后为think,realise等类词时,只用to do。

  289.Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.

  290.To,on,in 在表方位时:

  a) on表接壤 2)in在范围之内 3)to不接壤

  291.7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth

  292.a/the way (that) +定语从句

  293.to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语:

  294.to do一次性和具体性;v-ing表经常性延续性

  295.so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。

  296.So…部分放在句首时,句子要倒装

  297.比较:so…that…和such…that…的句型构成

  a) so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…

  b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…

  298.such+n.(pl.)+that…

  299.with+宾+宾补(形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式),在句中状语或定语

  300.12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等,则用a great many of

  301.13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态

  302.14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语,用以指随即发生的意料之外的事,有“反而,却”之意。

  303.15、 advise(n. advice) “建议,忠告”

  304. 1)advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth

  305.3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)

  306.16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导

  307.17、used to:

  1. used not to +动词原形=usedn’t to+动词原形

  308.did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形

  1. used+主+to+动词原形

  2. did+主+use to+动词原形

  i. It seems to that…

  309.18、seem It seems as if/though…

  i. There seems (to be)…

  310.19、Seem,that和appear

  311.三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等;

  312.appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be

  313.look后只可接as if引导的从句,不能接that 从句

  i. 20、accept

  314. n./pron 接受……

  1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把……视为,接受……

  2. that-clause 承认

  315.21、worth与worthy

  1. n.值多少钱 of sth值得,配得上

  316.be worth+ be worthy + of being值得做

  a) doing 值得的 to be done值得做

  317.22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事,表动作一直进行

  i. b.have sb do 使某人做某事,表动作完成或可能发生

  ii. c.have sth to do 有某事要做,have意为“有,拥有”

  iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做,done表被动动作

  318.23、表“许多大量”的几个词组:

  i. a great/good many

  b) a large/great/good number of +可数名词

  i. a good few/quite few

  ii. many a

  iii. a great/good deal of

  iv. a large/great amount of +不可数名词

  v. quite a little

  vi. a lot of/lots of

  vii. a large/great quantity of +可数名词或

  viii. large quantities of 不可数名词

  ix. plenty of

  x. 24、keep doing sth.一直干,后跟状态性动词

  1. keep on doing sth.反复干……,强调动作的重复

  xi. 25、It is…for sb to do sth

  1. It is…that-clause

  xii. 26、happen

  xiii. 主(人)+happens+to do

  xiv. It(形主) +(so)happen +that-clause

  xv. 27、allow(vt.)

  xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语

  xvii. c. allow+动名词 d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词

  xviii. 28、连系动词的分类:

  1. 变化类:become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.

  2. 感官类:fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect.

  3. 显现类:appear,seem,look ect.

  4. 状态类:keep,stay,come,stand ect.

  xix. 29、though相当于however ,用于句末。

  xx. 30、动词+to构成的短语:

  xxi. look forward to盼望… turn to求助于,转向

  xxii. pay attention to注意 stick to坚持

  xxiii. get down to开始认干 object to反对

  xxiv. belong to属于 refer to涉及,谈到

  xxv. point to指向 see to处理,料理

  xxvi. come to共计,苏醒 reply to答复

  xxvii. agree to同意 add to增加

  c) devote…to…贡献…给… compare…to…把…比作…

  319. 高一下学期语法重难点集汇

  320.主谓一致

  a) 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致,通常指三个基本原则:语法一致,即形式上一致;概念一致,即概念或意念上的一致;毗邻一致,即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

  b) 语法一致原则

  i. 在通常情况下,一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式,谓语也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也为复数形式。如:

  1. This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。

  ii. 在“there be”结构中, “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如:

  1. There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。

  iii. 3、“one of”结构,位于用单数,“two of”结构位于用复数

  iv. One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。

  v. Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。

  vi. 倒装句的主语在谓语之后,避免误用。

  1. Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。

  c) 概念一致

  i. 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句,谓语用单数形式。如:

  ii. To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。(不定式做主语)

  iii. Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。(动名词做主语)

  iv. How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)

  v. 注意:

  321. 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语,因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如:

  1. Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个?

  a) Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些?

  322. 单个的分词作主语,不定式作主语,以及主语从句,谓语都用单数,若用连接上述的相同两个成分,谓语才用复数。

  i. 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时,谓语用复数形式。

  ii. and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语用单数;若有,则用复数。如:

  1. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。

  2. My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。

  b) 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如:

  i. Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛,而不是我。

  c) 用and 连接的单数主语,前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时,谓语用单数。

  d) 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。

  e) no后面名词为单数,谓语用单数;后为复数,谓语用复数。

  f) 毗邻一致

  1. 由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语,在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语,在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如;

  2. Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。

  3. Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。

  g) (详见高一下册P155~P156)

  323. 虚拟语气

  1. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的,因此,掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化,是掌握虚拟语气的关键。

  b) 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法

  1. 虚拟语气用于简单句中,一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。

  c) 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法

  1. 在状语从句中的用法

  ii. 条件句中的用法

  iii. 虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑,和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等,只表示不同的虚拟语气,和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。

  iv. 现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下;

  a) 表示与现在事实相反的情况

  d) ①形式

  324. 条件从句的动词形式325. 主句的动词形式

  326. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)327. I (we) should

  328. You (he,she , +动词原形或:

  329. they,it ) would

  330. 所有人称+might(could)+动词原形

  331. ②用法:

  a) If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )

  b) If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)

  c) If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)

  a) 表示与过去誓死相反的情况

  d) ①形式;

  332. 条件从句的动词形式333. 主句的动词形式

  334. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词335. I (we) should

  336. You (he,she , +have+过去分词或:

  337. they,it ) would

  338. 所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词

  339. ②用法:

  a) I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

  b) You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )

  a) 表示与将来事实相反的情况

  340. ①形式:

  341. 条件从句的动词形式342. 主句的动词形式

  343. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用

  344. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should

  345. +动词原形

  346. c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形347. I (we) should

  348. You would +动词原形或:

  349. he(she,it ) would

  350. they would

  351. I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形

  352. ②用法:

  a) If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)

  b) If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)

  c) If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)

  d) If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形,表示 下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”,但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)

  353. 混合时间条件句的用法:

  i. 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的 时间不一致。这时动词的形式,应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。

  b) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.(从句叙述过去,主句叙述现在。)

  i. (fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)

  ii. You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在,从句叙述过去)

  iii. (fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.)

  iv. 在其他状语从句中的用法

  c) 主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句,从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式(be 变were )或had +过去分词。”

  i. 如:

  ii. She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病,在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)

  iii. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的 英语说得好)

  iv. (2)、在主语从句中的用法:

  v. 通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”;表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。

  vi. It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后你必须清扫车间。

  vii. It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中,征求别人的意见是很重要的。

  354. 在宾语从句中的用法(详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》)

  以上是高一下册英语单词汇总,希望对你复习有帮助,祝你取得好成绩。

【高一英语单词】相关文章:

高一英语单词07-16

关于高一快捷学习英语单词的方法07-15

高一英语单词词组重点知识点08-14

高一学生怎样记忆英语单词学习语法06-18

高一期中英语单词表08-14

高一学生怎样记忆英语单词和学习语法11-01

英语单词精选10-10

职场英语单词11-09

英语单词:hurdle08-12