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初中英语常见错误之F系列

时间:2020-10-30 19:43:51 英语单词 我要投稿

初中英语常见错误之F系列

  引导语:错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路,得到正确答案,大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之F系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之F系列

  fail

  [误] Tom failed his exam.

  [正] Tom failed in his exam.

  [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

  [析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。

  family

  [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

  [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.

  [正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

  [析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

  far

  [误] My school is ten miles far from here.

  [正] My school is ten miles away from here.

  [析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

  [误] "Did you walk far"

  "Yes,I walked far."

  [正] "Did you walk far"

  "Yes, I walked a long way."

  [析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.

  farther further

  far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指"进一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

  fast

  [误] A fast train runs fastly.

  [正] A fast train runs fast.

  [析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

  fast soon

  fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon.

  feel

  [误] I feel badly about my mistakes.

  [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

  [析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

  [误] I try not to hurt her feeling.

  [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

  [析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数,而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.

  few

  [误] Few of them is very good.

  [正] Few of them are very good.

  [析] few意为"几乎没有",但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

  [误] There are less farms than there used to be.

  [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

  [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的` 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

  field

  [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

  [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

  [析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内",而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如:He lost his life on the battle field.

  fill

  [误] She filled orange into my glass.

  [正] She filled my glass with orange.

  [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.

  fill full

  fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示"使……装满某物"时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.

  find

  [误] He has finded his lost bike.

  [正] He has found his lost bike.

  [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立",它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

  [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

  [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

  [析] look for为"寻找",而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

  find find out

  find out意为"找出、算出、发现",如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.

  finish

  [误] I finished to read that book last night.

  [正] I finished reading that book last night.

  [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

  fire

  [误] There's no smoke without a fire.

  [正] There's no smoke without fire.

  [析] 此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire, 如:The factory was on fire.

  [误] The man fired to us.

  [正] The man fired at us.

  [析] fire (on) at均指"向某目标开火",at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。