英语六级作文常见的五类语法错误

　　英语六级写作中，很多同学都会犯些简单的语法错误，为了帮助大家更好地备考六级考试，以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语六级作文常见的五类语法错误，供大家参考。

英语六级作文常见的五类语法错误

　　(一)冠词错误

　　1) A/The horse is a useful animal。

　　2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.

　　(二)动词形式错误

　　1.时态错误

　　Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future。

　　2.语态形式错误

　　1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here。

　　2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall。

　　3.单复数形式错误

　　1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them。

　　2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future。

　　4.非谓语动词形式错误

　　1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone。

　　2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health。

　　3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot。

　　(三)代词错误

　　1) We can use computers in doing everything we like。

　　2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own。

　　(四)词性错误

　　1) I wish you can consider my suggestions。

　　2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks。

　　(五)句子结构错误

　　1. 主从句叠置

　　1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer。

　　2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved。

　　2. 简单句叠置

　　I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend。

　　3. 从句叠置

　　It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life。

　　4. 句子成分缺失

　　If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful。

　　5. 语序错误

　　1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?

　　1) I often wonder where they have got their money。

　　英语六级语法常考知识讲解

　　一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、

　　"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

　　如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

　　It‘s me.是我。

　　二、物主代词表示所有关系的'代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

　　物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

　　物主代词

　　如： I like his car.

　　我喜欢他的小汽车。

　　Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

　　三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

　　如： That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

　　四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

　　如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

　　五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。

　　如： They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

　　六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

　　常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如：

　　--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?

　　--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。

　　--- I don‘t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。

　　七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。

　　在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

　　如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。

　　八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等

　　可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。

　　如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

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