雅思写作中的常见语法错误
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一、语序
从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的'顺序排列。
错例1：Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?
错例2：They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改错练习：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.
二、主谓一致和冠词的用法
错例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错例2：Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Books are of various kinds and have different contents.
改错练习：
1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.
三、固定搭配
对“to”的错觉
1、介词“to”
错例：In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
类似词组：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
错例：People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
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