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2023年12月英语六级阅读满分练习
在学习和工作中，我们最熟悉的就是练习题了，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，那么问题来了，一份好的习题是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家收集的2023年12月英语六级阅读满分练习，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习1
Jefferson continued to insist that no republic could maintain itself in strength without the broad education of its people,and he favored beginning at the bottom with elementary schools.He extolled the vital importance of education to republican government.In December 1778,he proposed the plan"for the more general diffusion of knowledge".
The plan that Jefferson offered called for each county to be divided into "hundreds" and a school built ineach hundred so conveniently located that all free boys and girls might attend daily.For three years all children would receive free schooling,and any child might attend longer at private expense.Pupils would be taught reading,writing,and common arithmetic and become acquainted with Greek,Roman,English,and American history through the books used for reading.From each group of about ten elementary schools one boy"of the best and most promising genius and disposition" whose parents were too poor to continue his schooling would be chosen each year to proceed to one of the grammar schools serving several counties.He would be boarded and his tuition paid by the state.Other qualified students whose parents could support their education also would be admitted to the grammar schools,where they would be taught Latin,Greek,English grammar,geography,and advanced arithmetic.After one year,the least promising third of the state-supported scholars would be cut,and after two years only one-"the best in genius and disposition"-would be allowed to continue at public expense for another four years.With twenty grammar schools proposed,Jefferson envisioned "twenty of the best geniuses selected from the rubbish annually".From this select group,each grammar school in alternate years would send the most promising scholar to the College of William and Mary to be educated,boarded,and clothed at state expense for three years.In a system with twenty grammar schools,ten "public foundationers" would thus annually reach the peak of the educational pyramid.
The contribution of Jeffersons plan was not equal universal education but a system by which the most talented children from whatever condition of society could be given an opportunity for education.An "aristocracy of virtue and talent" thus could be recruited from all classes.Jeffersons interest in education rested on his conviction that the only way of preserving republican government and preventing those entrusted with political power from resorting to tyranny was "to illuminate,as far as practicable,the minds of thepeople at large".Also,in order to have the best laws and well-administered government,it was important that those persons "whom nature has endowed with genius and virtue" be liberally educated and called to government service "without regard to wealth,birth or other accidental condition or circumstance".
1.Jefferson advised that broad education for the people should start from________________.
2.Jeffersons plan was intended to help the most promising boys from__________________families.
3.How long would "the best in genius and disposition" study at the grammar school?
4.The contribution of Jeffersons plan was to set up a system to give all the most talented children_____________________.
5.Jefferson suggested that the only way to preserve republican government was to illuminate_________________.
答案：
1.[elementary schools]
[定位]根据题干中的broad education定位到第1段第l句。
解析：该句中的beginning at the bottom with与题目中的start from表意一致，因此答案为with后面的elementary schools.
2.[poor]
[定位]根据题干中的most promising定位到第2段第4句。
解析：原文提到每年有一个资质、性情俱佳且最有前途的男生受到资助。定语从句whose parents were too poor...限定了获得帮助的资格范围，故答案为poor。
3.[Six years.]
[定位]根据题干中的the best in genius and disposition定位到第2段第7句。
解析：此题需要简单的计算才能得出答案，原文该句提到after two years,...for another four years，由此可知,the best in genius and disposition一共要在grammar school接受6年的教育。
4.[an opportunity for education]
[定位]根据题干中的The contribution of Jeffersons plan和most talented Children定位到第3段首句。
解析：注意原文中的not...but结构，作者的侧重点在but后，即“让那些最有天赋的儿童不论来自何种背景都有受教育的机会”，原文是被动语态，此处只需填入given后面的内容即可。
5.[the minds of the people at large]
[定位]根据题干中的the only way,preserve republican government和illuminate定位到第3段第3句。
解析：该题的关键在于分析句子结构。原文that从句的主干是the only way...was to...， 题目只是把of preserving改为to preserve，答案为illuminate后面的宾语“the minds of the people at large”。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习2
We have all heard the saying."You are what you eat." But how many of us are willing to admit that the expression applies to us as well as to all those unidentified people out there?Current research suggests that the majority of Americans have bad eating habits,and some of this is determined by our lifestyle,which demands that we eat quickly and inexpensively.
What are the commonest foods on the American menu? Hamburgers and French fries,sugar-laden drinks;pies andwhipped cream,malts and ice-cream.Apart from an occasional broiled hamburger,all the things on that list are bad for us.And there are certain prophets of doom who predict that all those fatladen fast foods provide us with only one thing-a faster road to the grave.
On the other hand,there are those who claim that the basic fast-food meal contains all the nourishment you need.After all,there are meat.milk,salad(if you have the extras),and bread.And if you have a cheeseburger instead of a hamburger,you are doing yourself an extra favor by adding additional protein.What these good news gossips are overlooking is the usually pulpy bun; the excess of sugar in the maltose or Coke;and overdose of salt that is sprinkled on the hamburger to make palatable(美味的).
So you decide to stay away from the hamburger joint,and buy your food from the supermarket.Are you any better off? Not if you buy frozen or canned food.The experts tell us that canned and frozen vegetables contain sugar,as well as all sorts of perspectives that are not doing anything to improve your health.According to these people.the only way to be sure your food is good for you is to buy it and cook it fresh.And then.of course.you have to eat it-and that creates another problem.The speed of todays world has encouraged many of us to eat far too fast.We do not chew our food enough,and we eat on the run or we jump and start running the minutc we finish eating.
1.According to current research，the bad eating habits of the Americans are determined by their_____________________.
2.Who most probably thinks that the fat-laden fast foods are fatal?
3.Compared with a hamburger,a cheeseburger provides us with more______________________.
4.What should we do with the food so as to be better off?
5.By saying that "we eat on the run".the author means that we are made to__________________.
答案：
1.[lifestyle]
[定位]根据题干中的current research，bad eating habits和determined查找到第1段最后一句。
解析：题干将原文该句that后两个并列分句合并成一个句子，原文by后的lifestyle即本题答案。
2.[The prophets of doom.]
[定位]根据题干中的fal-laden fast foods查找到第2段最后一句。
解析：probably thinks对应原文的predict，fatal是原文a faster road to the grave的同义表达，题干问的是持某类观点的人，因此答案为The prophets of doom。
3.[protein]
[定位]根据题干中的hamburger和cheeseburger查找到第3段第3句。
解析：题干中的provides...with more对应原文的adding additional,即用夹干酪的汉堡包代替普通的汉堡包可以吸收到更多的某种物质，空白处需要名词(词组)，所以要填入的答案为protein。
4.[Buy it and cook it fresh.]
[定位]根据题干中的better off查找到原文第4段的设问句和其后的内容。
解析：原文就better off自问自答，先指出冷冻和罐装食品对健康无益，然后指出保证食品对健康有益的做法是自己现买现做，即Buy it and cook it fresh。
5.[eat far too fast]
[定位]根据题干中的we eat on the run查找到末段最后两句。
解析：原文通过we eat on the run和we jump and start running the minute we finish eating，对前一个句子做进一步解释说明——当代社会的快节奏使得我们吃得太快，也就是说我们被迫使eat far too fast。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习3
Depending on which player you ask,the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable,too big or just simply "stupid".The ball also has its fans,like Englands David Beckham.but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.
Adidas says the ball.splashed with gold coloring.is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.
The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.
The Fevernovas secret.Adidas says.is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.
Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham withmore power,it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy.Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely",while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals."As a goalkeeper,you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.
But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism,many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control."It’s big and its too light," Japans Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilsonas saying earlier this month.while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.
Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot,with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal.So far.few have been able to scoremore than five out of ten,although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.
Putz.admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement.but says it is no bigger than previous balls.
The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension.Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil.sponsored by Adidas rival Nike,have been among the balls most vociferous critics.
The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham.one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.
1.How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?
A)The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.
B)The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.
C)The ball has gone through a long way of development.
D)The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.
2.What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make theball?
A)The materials have long been used in history.
B)The materials do not sound Familiar.
C)The materials are new and advanced.
D)The materials improve che precision of the ball.
3.The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.
A)the ball is too strange to control
B)the ball is so light that it goes too fast
C)the ball may make the game more thrilling
D)the ball may help to enhance the strikers skills
4.Which of the following js true according to Putz?
A)The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.
B)The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.
C)The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.
D)The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.
5.According to industry insiders.Beckhams comment on the ball_____________.
A)is justified in his daily training
B)is out of commercial purpose
C)goes as radical as the Brazilian players
D)is similar to that by the Brazilian players
答案：
1.阿迪达斯如何形容“飞火流星”球?
A)这个球所带来的体验是迄今为止最好的。
B)这个球基本上不可能控制，因为体积太大了。
C)这个球已经经过了很长时间的开发。
D)这个球所带来的体验最为前锋所欢迎。
[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司认为“飞火流星”是至今最完美的足球，因此选项A为本题答案。
2.作者怎么看用来制造这个球的复合泡沫塑料以及独特的拉歇尔经编针织物?
A)在历史上这种材料已经使用了很长时间。
B)这种材料听上去很陌生。
C)这种材料是新型的先进的。
D)这种材料提高了球的精准度。
[B]第3段开头的tongue-twisting表明人们对于制作“飞火流星”的材料及其功能都并不熟悉，因此选项B为本题答案。第3段表明“飞火流星”的材料经过很长时间才研制出来，并非长久以来一直在使用，由此可见。选项A不正确;第4段是Adidas公司的看法，并非作者的看法，因此选项C不符合题意;根据第2段可判断选项D也是Adidas公司的看法。而并非作者的看法。
3.守门员会不情愿地承认，______________。
A)这个球很奇怪，很难控制 B)这个球很轻，速度太快
C)这个球会让整场比赛更加精彩 D)这个球可以提高前锋的技艺
[C]本题题干中的reluctantly是关键词，指出本题要求查找的是“飞火流星”具有的优点，而这个优点是守门员们不想面对或承认的。选项C与第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 内容相近，符合题意.为本题答案。
4.根据Putz所说，下列哪一种说法是正确的?
A)相比以前同样大小的球，这种球更加轻。
B)这种球本应该更重一些，才能达到要求的重量。
C)这种球本应该比以往的球更大一些。
D)这种球很轻，但是仍能达到要求的重量。
[D]本题要求正确理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement，该句应理解为“飞火流星”重量偏轻，但仍属于要求范围内，选项D是正确的理解，为本题答案。
5.根据业内人士所称，贝克汉姆对这种球的评价_________________.
A)是根据他平时的训练所作出的
B)是出于商业目的的考虑
C)跟巴西球员的评价一样激烈
D)与巴西球员的评价类似
[B]概括最后两段可以得知，业内人士认为对“飞火流星”的批评和称赞都与赞助公司有关，也就是说，这些评价都出于商业目的，由此可推断选项B为本题答案。选项A中的training在原文根本没有提及;末段开头的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球员对“飞火流星”做出的评价源于相似的目的，而非表明他们的评价内容相似，程度相同，因此选项C和D都不正确。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习4
Our culture has caused most Americans to assumenot only that our language is universal.but that thegestures we use are understood by everyone.We donot realize that waving good-bye is the way tosummon a person from the Philippines to ones side.or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries.curling che finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War IIand marked them GJIF-r to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" meanspoison in German.Moreover.we like to think of ourselves as friendly.yet we prefer to be atleast ,3 feet or an arms length away from others.Latins and Middle Easterners like to comecloser and couch.which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of thedeveloped tastes.gestures.customs and languages of other countries.are losing us friends.business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States.we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors.Thereare no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do nothave multilingual(多语言的)guided tours.Very few restaurant menus have translations,andmultilingual waiters.bank clerks andpolicemen are rare.Our transportation systems havemaps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad.we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.Theattitudes andinformation we pick up are conditioned by those natives-usually the richer-whospeak English.Our businessdealings,as well as the nations diplomacy.are conducted throughinterpreters.
For many years,America and Americans could get by wich cultural blindness and linguisticignorance.Afterall.America was the most powerful country of che free world,the distributorof needed funds and goods.
But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things,and we are slowly beginningto realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A l979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americanswant this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we wantto have a hand in the important decisions of the next century,even though it may not alwaysbe the upper hand.
1.It can be inferred that Americans beingapproached too closely by Middle Easternerswould most probably_______________.
A)stand still
B)jump aside
C)step forward
D)draw back
2.The author gives many examples io criticize Americans for their_______________.
A)cultural self-centeredness
B)casual manners
C)indifference towards foreign visitors
D)arrogance towards other cultures
3.In countries other than their own most Americans_____________.
A)are isolated by the local people
B)are not well informed due to the language barrier
C)tend to get along well with the natives
D)need interpreters in hotels and restaurants
4.According to the author.Americans cultural blindness and linguistic ignorancewill_________.
A)affect their image in the new era
B)cut themselves off from the outside world
C)limit their role in world affairs
D)weaken the position of the U.S.dollar
5.The authors intention in writing this article is Lo make Americans realizethat____________.
A)it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B)it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C)it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D)it is time to get acquainted with other cultures
答案
1.从文中可以推测出，如果中东人太接近美国人，美国人多半会________。
A)站立不动
B)跳到一旁
C)走上前
D)退后
[D]文章第2段提到，我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近，身体互相接触，而这使美国人很不舒服。由此可推断，如双方靠得太近，美国人定会向后退。因此，D与文中所陈述的意思一致，故而正确。
2.作者给出了很多例子来批评美国人，认为他们_______________。
A)在文化上以自我为中心
B)行为很随便
C)对外国游客很冷漠
D)对其他的文化很无知
[A]作者在文章的开篇就提出了沦点，即我们的文化观使大多数美国人认为自己的语言世界通用，自己的手势人皆明白，但这种观点是错误的。围绕此论点，作者举出了数个例子驳斥美国人这种以自我为中心的文化观。因此，A与作者所阐述的观点一致。其余三项都是这种文化观所引起的后果。
3.在别的国家，大部分美国人_______________。
A)被当地人所孤立
B)不知道发生了什么事情，因为有语言障碍
C)能跟当地人和谐相处
D)在酒店和餐馆都需要口译员的帮助
[B]第5段提到.每次出国，我们一般都食宿在说英语的那些宾馆和饭店中，人们对我们的态度和我们所获得的信息都是由说英语的本地人——通常是富人决定的。我们的生意往来、国家的外交活动也是通过翻译才能进行。因此，B与文中所陈述的意思相符，故正确。A的信息在文中并没有提及;C与文章所提及的观点相悖;D与文中所给的意思不符。
4.作者认为，美国人的闭塞性和语言上的无知会_____________。
A)影响他们在新世纪的形象
B)将他们与外界世界隔开来
B)限制他们在世界事务上的作甩
D)削弱美元的地位
[C]第6段和第7段提到，但这一切已成为过去，美元已不再能购买所有的好东西，美国人也开始慢慢地意识到他们在世界的地位正在改变。结合第3段提到的“在语言和文化上的盲目性……正使我们在世界上失去朋友、生意和人们的尊重”，可推断，美国人的作用已受到限制，C与文章所阐述的观点一致，故正确。A的信息在文章中并没有提及,B与文章所陈述的意思相悖;D只是一种次要的影响。
5.作者写这篇文章是为了让美国人意识到____________________。
A)忽视外国朋友是很危险的
B)保持美国在世界事务上的领导地位是很重要的
C)在公共场合使用多种语言是必要的
D)是时候与其他文化打成一片
[D]题目询问作者写这篇文章是要使美国人意识到什么。作者在文章的开篇就批评了大多数美国人心目中的一种错误的文化观，即美国的语言世界通用。接着又指出这种文化观所引起的语言和文化上的盲目性和随意性使美国人在世界上失去了朋发、生意和人们的尊重。美国在国际事物中的领先地位也正在失去。由此可看出作者的写作意图是要美国人克服这种文化上的盲目性，了解世界的文化。因此，D与作者的意图相符。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习5
Plastic,it seems,is no longer fantastic.Even Hollywood,that factory of artifice(欺骗),is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studios recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts.Do not submit if you have implants(移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models.but the new buzzword(时髦语)in America is"authenticity".Thats why.for women in the public eye.having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide.Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan(TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses)have been cancelled.while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys.research has shown that the larger the breasts,the more stupid a woman is considered to be.Other women,meanwhile,consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation.Chantelle Houghton(from Big Brother remember her?)almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life".and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused.Even Sharon Osbourne,voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手术),said recently: "I wish Id never had my breasts done.Its like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them.I want to have the bags taken out-then Ill put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better.because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1.What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2.For mindless starlets and models.plastic breasts might be___________________.
3.That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4.According to many surveys.if a woman has large breasts.she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5.The author hopes that through some real stories,young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根据题干中的Hollywood和womens bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改变。第2句指出，好莱坞对女性身材也要求回归真实自然，题干中as towomens bodies对应原文中的when it comes to womens bodies，答案可在该句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根据题干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：题干中的mindless和plastic breasts分别为原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同义替换，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential为本题答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根据题干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根据空白处前后的冠词和介词，推断这里需要填入一个名词。该句提到，另一个隆胸潮流不再的迹象，就是有些节目被取消了(have been cancelled)，因此需将cancelled转化为其名词形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根据题干中的surveys,large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：题干将原文主动句改成了被动句，原文中的consider...as 对应题干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的宾语a threat就是答案。
5.[arent the assets]
[定位]根据题干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段说，这样的真实故事听得越多，也就越明白丰满的胸部并不像想象中的那样是一种优势，题干表达相同的意思，比较原文与题干，可知arent the assets为答案。
12月英语六级阅读满分练习6
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents.an expert claimed yesterday.Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight.Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young,says Professor Andrew Prentice.from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time.the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat.Here in Britain.latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44,inches by 2032.This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972.Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now.One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger.In the UK alone.more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties.One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.The obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US,has now spread to Europe.Australia,Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight.Prof.Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern.Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases.Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease.An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof.Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children.as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no.Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese.This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US.Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health.So say No to that doughnut and burger.
1.Professor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
2.In Britain,overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
3.What should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
4.The risk of some diseases such as cancer.strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
5.What does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
答案：
1.[fatty fast-food diets and sedentary lifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles]
[定位]根据kids will die young查找到第1段第3句。
解析：题干出现在原文中mean的后面，因此答案应该在mean前面查找。本题可使用原词答题，也可用unhealthy lifestyles进行归纳总结。
2.[half as many as]
[定位]根据under-16s查找到第2段倒数第3句。
解析：原文破折号后面的double表明现在英国16岁以下的超重或肥胖人数是80年代中期的两倍，题目问的是80年代中期的情况，因此需填入half as many as，表示80年代中期的人数是现在的一半。
3.[High-energy foods and a drop in the energy we use.//High-energy foods and less energy we consume.]
[定位]根据change in our body shape查找到第3段最后1句。
解析：题目中的responsible for表明了原文的因果关系，关键是对caused by后面的成分进行提炼得出答案。
4.[obesity/overweight]
[定位]根据题干中的疾病名称查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：原文说到obesity(肥胖)导致癌症病人的增加，还会导致中风和心脏病危险因素的增加，因此答案为obesity或其同义词overweight。
5.[Lead a healthy life.//Do not try unhealthy/junk food.]
[定位]文章最后一句。
解析：上文提到，从身体健康和社会心理健康而言，儿童和青少年的生活质量下降了，由此可知我们应该拒绝炸面包圈和汉堡包等不健康的食品，或者说我们应该过一种健康的生活。
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