2024年6月英语六级翻译强化训练
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,我们很多时候都不得不用到试题,试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢?以下是小编精心整理的2024年6月英语六级翻译强化训练,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语六级翻译强化训练 1
景德镇瓷器
景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部,以瓷器而闻名,历来被誉为中国的 “千年瓷都”。在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中,尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期,景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。新中国成立后,在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(PeoplesPorcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。景德镇青花瓷造型优美,色彩绚丽,装饰精美,是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一,素有“永不凋谢的`青花”之称。青花瓷远销世界各地,受到世界人民的喜爱。
翻译:
Jingdezhen,located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince,is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen,blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,Peoples Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped,rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.
词汇详解:
1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。
2.被誉为:可译为be honored as,也可译为be praisedas。
3.清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期:本句可以理解为“青花瓷在清代达到顶峰”,其中 “达到顶峰”可以用reach its peak表达。
4.专门生产:其中“专门”可译为specially。
5.色彩約丽:即“色彩丰富”,可译为rich in color,也可以用形容词colorful表达。
6.永不凋谢的:可以理解为“常青的”,即ever-green。
敬茶礼仪
当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。
翻译:
Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.
词汇详解:
1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为offer tea。
2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。
3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit,full cup;tea,halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里,酒要倒满,而茶要倒半杯。
4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。
5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中,sip作名词,意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词,例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip表示“喝一小口,抿一口。”
6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。
7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组,即show respect to guests and friends。
英语六级翻译强化训练 2
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。但要感受上海风情,只消到外滩(the Bund)走一趟。坐落在滚滚黄浦江旁,两公里长的黄埔滩,是观光客人与游人的必然首选。外滩这个国家级保护地标,现在踏进复兴新时代。
参考翻译
There is no major metropolis across the world without a famous land mark representing it.As in Shanghai,a trip to the Bund will give you a sense of Shanghais charm.On the one side of the bank of roaming Huangpu River,Huangpu beach stretching two kilometers long is a must-see for tourists and visitors.The Bund,a land mark protected by the country,is ushering in its new rejuvenating age.
考点分析
1.全球的主要城市都拥有著名的.地标做代表。
分析:
采用反译法。“都…”是一个肯定概念,双重否定更能表达出这个语气。因此译成: There is no major metropolis across the world without a famous land mark representing it.
2.坐落在滚滚黄浦江旁,两公里长的黄埔滩,是观光客人与游人的必然首选。
分析:
在 英语中,“黄埔滩”应该属于“黄浦江旁”的一部分,因此不能译成“Seating…”,直接用“On”来表示即可,“黄埔滩”只能在一旁,翻译时要把这层 意思译出来,即: On the one side of the bank of roaming Huangpu River。
掌握原则按部就班
英译汉首先要掌握4个原则:一) 翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的习惯;二) 翻译不可太拘泥,否则很容易因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容,好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一;三) 能够直译尽量不意译;四) 翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。
具体如下:首先,英文段落的首句一般为topicsentence,然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种,可分可总,可下定义,可同义重复,可以代词复指等。利用这一技巧,先通读全文,便能更好理解文章的意思,把握段与段之间的关系,在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义,从而进行准确的翻译。
正确理解原文后,还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有:
(1)增词法: 根据需要增加一些词语,如名词等。
(2)减词法: 根据汉语习惯,删去一些词。
(3)肯否表达法: 原文为肯定句,译成汉语是为增强修饰效果,可以译为否定句。反之亦然。
(4)变换法: 名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等。
(5)分合法: 一个长句可分成若干部分来译,或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。
英语六级翻译强化训练 3
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
故宫东南方几公里处,有一座巨大的祭天神庙,这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝,自汉代以来,历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后,每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的.仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远,以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上,最南的围墙呈方形,象征地,最北的围墙呈半圆形,象征天,这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。
参考翻译:
A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City,there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven.The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancientthought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".
1.位于故宫东南方几公里处:可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。
2.祭天神庙:可译为temple for worshipping heaven。
3.极为重视:可译为pay much attention to。
4.明永乐以后:是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”,故译为Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty。
5.象征地:根据前后句,可译为symbolizing earth,现在分词作状语。
6.天圆地方:可译为the earth is square and heaven is round。
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