英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题

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英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家肯定对各类段落都很熟悉吧，段落也常用于日常用语中。例：“现在的工作告一段落”，表示达到一定程度暂停的意思那些被广泛运用的段落都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编精心整理的英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题，欢迎大家分享。

英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题

　　英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题 1

　　10 Ways Obama Could Fight Climate Change

　　[A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obamas inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nations economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. " Thats how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (山顶积雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions:

　　Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations.

　　[B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. Its already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Dukes Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (颁布 )carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power.

　　[C] Its hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japans Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system.

　　Kill the Keystone pipeline.

　　[D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lower carbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about Americas intent to ramp down fossil fuels.

　　Protect the oceans by executive order.

　　[E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the worlds largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕区) wont stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face.

　　Experiment with capturing carbon.

　　[F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels in the immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmospheres carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions.

　　Grow government research for new energy sources.

　　[G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program thats tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchers uncover the next big idea in new energy.

　　Tax carbon.

　　[H] Congress would have to agree, but many climate experts say that the most meaningful way to tackle emissions is to set a price on carbon. "We should be asking people to pay the cost of putting carbon into the atmosphere as they buy the fuel," said Josh Willis, climate scientist and oceanographer at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To gain political support for the idea, Obama would probably have to show that the tax wonld help accelerate technology, grow new industries, and pay down the deficit.

　　Dial back the federal governments energy use.

　　[I] With more than I. 8 million employees, $ 500 billion in annual purchasing power, and 500,000 buildings to operate, the federal government has been a leader in reducing energy use since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste. "I would urge him to keep using the power of government to promote energy conservation," said Syndonia Bret-Harte, an Arctic biologist who studies climate change at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.

　　Build a scientific clearinghouse for climate information.

　　[J] "I advocate for building a better information system on what is happening and why," said Kevin Tren berth, head of the Climate Analysis Section at the U. S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. That involves compiling observations related to climate change from around the world and using the data to refine climate modeling. Think of it as a one-stop, user-friendly website that clearly demonstrates how weather data from around the globe are influenced by broader shifts in the planets climate.

　　Keep talking. Despite a consensus among top scientists, the world still needs some convincing on climate change.

　　[K] A CNN poll last week found that just 49 percent of Americans agree that global warming is real and is due to human activities. "The most important thing the President can do is to build on his inaugural comments to heighten the sense of urgency about rapid climate destabilization and clarify its connection to virtually every other issue on the national agenda," said David Orr, environmental studies professor at Oberlin College. That means using the bully clergymen to show how a more volatile climate affects everything from agriculture to transportation to 21st-century warfare.

　　46. The urge to promulgate carbon regulations is aimed at pushing power plants to replace coal by natural gas.

　　47. Marine sanctuaries should be preserved because they help sea species adapt to climate alteration.

　　48. The government should take the responsibility to raise Americans awareness about climate change.

　　49. Many climate experts believe that the most effective way to lower emission is to tax on carbon.

　　50. Nuclear supporters argue that nuclear system failures are less challenging than global warming.

　　51. Recent extreme weather made President Obama feel it is urgent to address climate change.

　　52. Keystone pipeline should be rejected because it is a signal to reduce fossil fuels.

　　53. Since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste, the federal government has taken the lead in saving energy.

　　54. Lower carbon emission will be most likely to happen if research in new energy resources succeeds.

　　55. Compared with turning to new energy, America prefers carbon capture and store as a temporary measure.

　　46. The urge to promulgate carbon regulations is aimed at pushing power plants to replace coal by natural gas.

　　参考答案：

　　译文推动颁布碳法规的目的在于迫使燃料从煤炭转向天然气。

　　定位由关键词promulgate carbon regulations，coal，natural gas定位到原文划线句。

　　47. Marine sanctuaries should be preserved because they help sea species adapt to climate alteration.

　　译文秘海洋禁捕区应予以保留，因为它们可以让海洋生物更好地适应气候变化。

　　定位关键词 Marine sanctuaries，sea species定位到原文划线句。

　　48. The government should take the responsibility to raise Americans awareness about climate change.

　　译文秘政府应该承担起责任，加强美国民众对气候变化的认识。

　　定位由关键词Americans’awareness定位到原文划线句。

　　49. Many climate experts believe that the most effective way to lower emission is to tax on carbon.

　　译文气候专家认为解决碳排放问题最有效的方法就是征税。

　　定位关键词Many climate experts定位到原文划线句。

　　50. Nuclear supporters argue that nuclear system failures are less challenging than global warming.

　　译文核能支持者认为核能事故的危害比起全球变暖的危害要小。

　　定位由关键词Nuclear supporters，less challenging，global warming定位到原文划线句。

　　51. Recent extreme weather made President Obama feel it is urgent to address climate change.

　　译文近期的极端天气让mg总统感到应对气候变化的.任务越来越紧迫。

　　定位由关键词extreme weather，Obama，climate change定位到原文划线句。

　　52. Keystone pipeline should be rejected because it is a signal to reduce fossil fuels.

　　译文重点输油管道项目应该被否决，因为这是减少化石燃料的信号。

　　定位由关键词Keystone pipeline定位到原文划线句。

　　53. Since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste, the federal government has taken the lead in saving energy.

　　译文自从mg总统在2009年下令减少废气排放之后，联邦政府一直是节能方面的领导者。

　　定位关键词0bama，2009 executive order，cut waste，lead定位到原文划线句。

　　54. Lower carbon emission will be most likely to happen if research in new energy resources succeeds.

　　译文如果新能源研究成功，碳排放很有可能会獭少。

　　定位由关键词new energy定位到原文划线句。

　　55. F)Compared with turning to new energy, America prefers carbon capture and store as a temporary measure.

　　译文与新能源相比起来，美国更倾向于将碳获取与存储作为临时措施。

　　定位由关键词carbon capture and store定位到原文划线句。

　　英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题 2

　　该题型的解题基本思路是：先快速地将题干读一下，划出关键词;然后采用skimming和scanning的方式通读原文，配对信息。本文将结合英语四六级改革样卷深入探讨如何判断关键词，为同学们指点迷津。

　　【如何判断关键词】

　　什么是关键词呢?关键词是用来帮助我们定位信息的词汇。最理想的情况是：我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落，从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的，它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢?我们结合英语四六级改革样卷来总结一下关键词的类型。

　　六级样卷长篇阅读

　　【关键词的类型】

　　1. 一些拼写较长的词，比如：internship，competitiveness，globalization，integration，sustainability，innovative，immigration 等。这些词属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅地出现。利用这些词可以高效地查找匹配段落。另外，这些词有时会作为生词在文中标注出来，像internship，在原文中用斜体印刷，并以括号备注中文。我们选它做关键词，瞬间就能找到原文出处了。

　　2. 数字，包括年代、百分比、特殊事件等。如四级样卷中的：mid-1970s, 3.9 percent，20 percent，September 11等。教研君利用这些数字进行定位，测得的准确率是100%哦!

　　3. 以连字符连接的特殊词汇。如：university-based，one-child。这些词是由两个(或三个)单词连接的新词，一般当成形容词使用。三个单词的例子如：hard-to-grasp难以理解的。这些词也属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅出现。需要注意的是有时候我们需要将这些词拆开来定位，如one- child在原文中是没有的'，原文是这样的“They often compromise by having just one child. ”这里的one child就不是整体作为形容词使用了。

　　4. 研究、报告、书籍型词汇，如：report，study，books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作为关键词也很容易定位。

　　5. 最高级，如best，worst，most等。如六级第54题，关键词之一为the best solution。然而仅凭此关键词我们可能无法迅速地找到答案，因为原文的表述是the most effective method，用的词汇是完全不一样的。这时，我们还需要增加一个关键词pension，帮助我们定位。这就提醒我们在平常的阅读中应多关注最高级出现的地方，因为它常常是考点。

　　6. 除了以上所列的承载主要信息的名词，形容词等。如：funding，unsteady , values，employers，older workers，reforms，shortage，war，immigration，rich countries等。这些词的判断需要大家多加练习与体会。

　　四级阅读理解练习(312)

　　When a new movement in Art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what it advocates are aiming at ,for,however far-fetched and unreasonable their tenants may seem today,it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as literature.?

　　This, in brief,if what the futurist says:for a century,past conditions of life have been continually speeding up,till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life ,says the futurist,requires a new form of expression.We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress.We must pour out a cataract (奔流) of essential words,undisturbed by stops,or ,or finite verbs.Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them;We must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten or lengthen words at will.?

　　Certainly their descriptions of battles are vividly confusing .But it is a little disturbing to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff!Pluff!a hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?

　　1.In the author’s opinion,when new ideas become fashionable,it is desirable to ____ .?

　　A)examine the normality of the fashion

　　B)spread the aims of their advocates?

　　C)check their aims

　　D)follow the fashion?

　　2.According to the futurists,it is of importance for people to ____ .?

　　A)retire from the noisy world

　　B)make alteration to literature?

　　C)develop new literary forms

　　D)change their spiritual world?

　　3.We can see the author considers that futurist poetry is ____ .?

　　A)too strange to accept