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盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇:风俗与宗教

时间:2020-08-16 09:01:53 词汇 我要投稿

盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇:风俗与宗教

  在中国,流传着许多传统的.风俗与悠久的宗教文化。下面,我们来盘点一下四六级中国风俗与宗教的词汇。

盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇:风俗与宗教

  风俗:Customs and habits

  牌坊:memorial archway

  灯谜:lantern riddles

  登高:hill climbing

  端午节:Dragon Boat Festival

  恭喜发财:May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!

  观灯:viewing the lanterns

  贺年片:New Year film

  饺子:dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )

  龙灯舞:dragon lantern dance

  庙会:temple fair

  年画:New Year picture

  年夜饭:family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve

  清明节:Tomb-sweeping Festival

  扫墓:paying respect to the dead

  赏菊:enjoying chrysanthemum

  赏月:enjoying the full moon

  狮子舞:lion dance

  压岁钱:money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift

  秧歌舞:yangge dance

  元宵:sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )

  元宵节:Lantern Festival

  月饼:moon cake

  植树节:Tree-planting Day

  中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival

  重阳节:Double Ninth Festival

  粽子:a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

  宗教:Religions

  佛教:Buddhism

  释迦牟尼:Sakyamuni

  佛寺:Buddhist temple

  大雄宝殿:the Great Buddha’s Hall

  藏经楼:depositary of Buddhist texts

  金刚经:Vajracchedika-sutra

  素菜馆:vegetarian restaurant

  罗汉堂:arhat hall

  观音:Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara

  地藏:God of Earth

  四大金刚:Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王:Four Heavenly Kings

  因果报应:karma

  藏传佛教:Lamaism

  大藏经:Tripitaka

  转世灵童:reincarnated soul boy

  喇嘛庙:lamasery

  道教:Taoism

  道观:Taoist temple

  、道士:Taoist priest

  关帝庙:temple of Lord Guan

  儒教:Confucianism

  孔子庙:Confucian temple 孔子:Confucius

  义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌:rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love

  禅宗:Zen Buddhism

  伊斯兰教:Islam

  清真寺:mosques

  古兰经:the Koran

  耶稣教:Christianity

  耶稣基督:Jesus Christ

  洗礼:baptism

  天主教:Catholicism

  天主教堂:Catholic church

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