英语四级考试作文段落分析
大学英语四级写作的布局要求三段式或四段式的写作模式,下面将分别从开头段落、中间主体段落和结尾段落三部分来讲解段落写作技巧。
1) 开头段落
首段要引人入胜,并帮助读者抓住要领,易于领会全文;开头方法有:
a. 引用名人名言;如:
As the proverb goes
It goes without saying that
There is no denying that
As everyone knows.
b. 数字统计;如:
According to a recent survey, about 78. 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation;
A recent study shows that
c. 描述现象现状;如:
With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on
Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction.
d. 对立观点陈述; 如:
Some people believe that while others argue that
2) 主体段落
主体段落由三部分组成,也就是主题句,推展句和结论句。
主题句概括段落的`主要内容,它不仅确定段落的主题,而且限制该主题在本段落详细讨论的范围。因此主题句是整个段落的纲领。
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