大学英语四级真题练习

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大学英语四级真题练习

　　征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。以下是小编为大家搜索整理了大学英语四级真题练习，希望能给大家带来帮助！

大学英语四级真题练习

　　四级翻译

　　在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻，那里的.主

　　要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

　　In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。第一句，简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为被动句。

　　翻译

　　中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把喜欢西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉也已经流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道汤，可以最先

　　或最后上桌，甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

　　The Chinese traditional ways of entertaining guests require the amount and diversity of foods, which is supposed to be more than enough for guests’ needs. Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold dishes in the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork, chicken, duck, vegetables and so on. In most of feasts, a whole fish is often regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds of seafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more likely to combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional Chinese dishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the Chinese feasts and salads are becoming popular even though traditional Chinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are not cooked. In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the first or the last dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with desserts and fruits.

　　作文系列

　　题目一

　　参考范文：

　　As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, and in his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun to play a negative role in the modern life。

　　第一段三句话，第一句大体描写，第二句细节描写，第三句话揭示图画目的。

　　The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To begin with, they have become increasingly busier

　　in making money; therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure and exhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover, computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff, make friends, and entertain themselves because they have become growingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. For instance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular and people used them to practice typing letters and do basic works. However, with the Internet becoming pervasive,

　　computers have integrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like into their worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is out there for us.

　　第二段：中心句+两原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一个。

　　To sum up, this lifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life, we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to the tangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered the computer off and talked with our friends and family face-to-face. Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for you and me.

　　题目二

　　Should Parents Decide Children’s Life?

　　In this illustration, we can see that a teenage girl happily informs her mother of the news that she is admitted to the college which her mother has selected for her. The picture implies the great influence that parents have on their children’s decisions. Choosing college for them is a typical example.

　　It is evident that parents’ thoughts and behaviors shape how their children think and behave. However, in my opinion, it is

　　inappropriate for parents to make every major life decision for their children. For one thing, each child is an individual with his own

　　character. Children’s perceptions of life may be different from their parents’, so their choices may diverge. For another, parents

　　cannot fully comprehend what their children want or need and therefore their decision is not necessarily the best choice for their children.

　　All in all, it is advisable that parents respect their children’s choices and let them be the masters of their own lives.

　　题目三

　　The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Education

　　The presented picture reflects a common trend in the way people are educated nowadays. In this picture, the mother is going to walk her son to school. But according to the son, he doesn’t really need to go to school since the phone in his hand already knows

　　everything. The picture reveals the impact of mobile phone use on education.

　　Can mobile phone replace traditional class in school? I don’t think so. First of all, students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers, which can benefit their life-long learning. Secondly, every subject of education in school is systematic, such as Chinese, mathematics, science and philosophy. Education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones. Last but not least, students can have exact face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates, which will help to cultivate their communicative abilities.

　　In conclusion, mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information, but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal education.

　　大学英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 2

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

　　1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

　　2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

　　3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

　　4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

　　5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed

　　6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

　　7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

　　8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

　　9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

　　10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

　　11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

　　12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

　　13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

　　14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

　　15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

　　16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

　　17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

　　18.A.impression B.information

　　C.inspections D.instructions

　　19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

　　20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

　　Cloze Test 25

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛去。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。while当……时候；therefore因此；then接着、然后。

　　2.【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上题注释，这里选择throw扔、抛，最为合适。shift转移；move移动。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】show展示、表明；present呈现、陈述，及物动词；expose暴露。appear出现，符合句意。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】well健康的；still静止的；calm镇静的；quiet安静的。前句说她看上去脸色苍白，后半句进行转折，calm最符合句意。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【解析】inform通知、告诉，符合句意。inquire询问；insure保险、投保，常与aginst连用；instruct指示、指令。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失败；fade衰弱(视力、听觉、记

　　忆)；faint昏迷、晕倒。D项最符合句意。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length详细地；at first开始、最先。at least最符合句意。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】hesitation犹豫；surprise吃惊；doubt疑问；delay延迟。hesitation最符合句意。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本句意为把飞行员挪到一边。aside意为一边、旁边，符合句意。back向后；about到处；move off指车辆启程。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通过无线电发出的紧急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous紧张的，都不符合句意。只urgent合适。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【解析】beneath和under为介词，后面必需接名词。down向下地，副词。below在下方地，副词，符合句意。

　　12.【答案】A

　　【解析】close与介词to连用，意为近的'。其他介词不与close搭配。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】horror恐惧；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、忧虑)

　　解除。to one?s relief意为让某人松了一口气，最符合句意。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】surround包围；circle盘旋；observe观察；view认为。此处选择circle，最符合句意。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】be familiar with为固定搭配，意为熟悉，排除其他选项。

　　16.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为危险还没过去，与前句形成转折关系。选项中then表顺承，therefore表结果，but表转折，moreover表递进。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意推断，空格处所填词应与when he had做同位语，故moment符合句意。movement运动，idea想法，affair事件。

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】following…这个分词的逻辑主语应为the man，本句意思应为，这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为印象，information消息，inspections视察，instructions指令。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】as当……的时候，符合句意。unless除非。while当……时候，它引导的从句动作时间比as引导从句动作的时间要长。So因此，表结果，不符合句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句意为：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了。movealong是沿着……移动的意思。around在……周围，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。

　　大学英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 3

　　The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of . scientists and engineers.

　　Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of . in science and engineering declines,the award of to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

　　Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.

　　1.Come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.

　　a. the number of degree holders is declining

　　b. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing

　　c. the number of 22-year-ilds is declining

　　d. scientists and engineers are not employed

　　2.field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .

　　a. technology

　　b. foreign nationals

　　c. such fields as law, medicine and business

　　d. postgraduates

　　3.enterprises now need _______.

　　a. bright graduates and postgraduates

　　b. new inventions

　　c. advanced technology

　　d. engineers

　　4.promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue adegree because _________.

　　a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science

　　b. industry does not require holders

　　c. they have financial difficulties

　　d. they will spend much time and energy completing .

　　5.candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.

　　a. they find industry is attracting more and more college students

　　b. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industry

　　c. they cannot resist any attraction from all sides

　　d. they cannot work for industry any longer

　　答案：bcadb

　　大学英语四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 5

　　Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.

　　One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.

　　College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.

　　Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.

　　Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.

　　"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."

　　1.to Spirduso,women need to ____.

　　a.a report on sexual discrimination

　　b.for further improvement in their working conditions

　　c.their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

　　d.more time and energy doing scholarly activities

　　2.this passage ,we know that _____.

　　a.are many women full professors in the University of Texas

　　b.play an important part in adminitrating the University

　　c.weather on the campus is chilly

　　d.make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

　　3.of the following statements is true?

　　a.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985