英语四级翻译强化练习（精选6套）

　　从最近几年的英语四级翻译真题中我们不难看出，翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级翻译强化练习，希望大家能有所收获。

英语四级翻译强化练习（精选6套）

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 1

　　英语四级翻译话题材料：

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　“剩女(leftover women)”这个词被用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量,而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”。据2010年的中国婚姻调查 (Chinese National Marriage Survey)报道，90%的男人认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚。在中国，大部分“剩女”都是受过良好教育的中产阶级。跟以前几代人相比，如今的女性更加自由，更能够独立生活。

　　英语四级翻译参考译文:

　　“Leftover women”is a term that refers to women whoremain unmarried in their late twenties andbeyond.Some people regard leftover women as asocial force to be reckoned with”,while others haveargued that the term should be taken as a positiveterm to mean“successful women”.In a 2010 Chinese National Marriage Survey,it was reportedthat 9 out of 10 men believe that women should be married before they are 27 years old.InChina leftover women are mostly well-educated middle class.Women today are more free andable to live independently in comparison to previous generations.

　　1.有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量，而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”:“认为…是”有多种译法，可译为regard…as,consider…as等，而句中的“被视为”同样也有多种表达方式，如be seen as,be taken as或be regardedas等等，使用时注意掌握。“需要认真对待的社会力量”即asocial force to be reckoned with,其中reckon with意为“认真对待，需要解决”。“褒义词”可以译为a positive term。

　　2.据2010年的中国婚姻调查报道，90%的男人认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚:“据…报道”可译为it isreported that...,本句型为英语中的常用句型，其中的reported可替换为不同的词表达不同的意思，如it issaid that意为“据说”等。

　　3.跟以前几代人相比，如今的女性更加自由，更能够独立生活:“跟…相比”可译为in comparison to,也可译为compared to。

　　英语四级翻译话题材料：

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　在中国，就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题。性别歧视的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(female inferiority)”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固。为了解决这个问题，应该逐渐形成一种新的性别文化，以增加两性间的和谐，政府也应该探索可以提升女性就业前景的市场机制。这是一个长期而艰巨的.任务，需要所有政府部门的投人和协作。在家庭暴力(domestic violence)的问题上，完善法律体制将是解决这个问题的最好的办法。

　　英语四级翻译参考译文:

　　Inequality in employment is still a serious issue inChina.The fundamental cause of genderdiscrimination is the incorrect idea of femaleinferiority that is still ingrained in many peoplesminds.In solving this problem,a new gender cultureshould be cultivated to increase harmony betweenthe two sexes and the government should explore market mechanisms that can promotewomens job prospects.It is a long and arduous task that requires input and coordinationfrom all government agencies.On the issue of domestic violence,improving the legal systemwould be the best way to deal with it.

　　1.在中国，就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题:“就业方面的不平等”可译为inequality in employment,其中inequality(不平等)由equal (平等的)派生而来。英语中派生词很多，考生在平时要多加积累。

　　2.性别歧视的根本原因是，“男尊女卑”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固:“根本原因”可译为fundamentalcause或fundamental reason。“男尊女卑”已经给出英文female inferiority,该词组直译为“女性社会地位较低”，引申为“男尊女卑”。“在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固”可译为be still ingrained in many peoples minds，也可译为be still deeply rooted in many peoplesminds。

　　3.这是一个长期而艰巨的任务，需要所有政府部门的投入和协作:“长期而艰巨的任务”可译为a long andarduous task。“需要所有政府部门的投入和协作”可译为that引导的定语从句，其谓语为require,“投入和协作”可用input and coordination表示，而output则意为产出。

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 2

　　一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。

　　电脑和智能手机的.迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。

　　复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。

　　翻译：

　　A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led to nationwide hand-wringing over the population’s increasing inability to write Chinese characters.

　　The rapid rise of computers and smartphones has left most young

　　people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic prompt.

　　The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline.

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 3

　　一直以来，稼轩词独特的艺术风格倍受诗人、评论家的关注，论稼轩词的主体风格 - 毕业论文。辛弃疾1生在艺术创作的道路上不断地探索和开拓，创作了6百多首风格独具的词，经苏轼开创的豪放词派之后成为宋代词坛的中流砥柱。辛弃疾把自己的思想、感情、气质、素养及体悟生活的广度与深度，都熔进了词作，总汇起来构成自己的艺术风格。特殊的'时代环境和个人生活经历使得稼轩词迸发出1种英雄无用武之地的抑郁不平之气，遂造成了沉郁顿挫、摧刚为柔的词风，而与豪放无缘。从抗金志士到词坛健将，辛弃疾能够随着生活的变化和情感的变化转变自己的笔调，追求风格多样化的统1。他所开创的词风、词体极大地提高了词的表现力，开拓了词的境界，使词获得了永久的艺术魅力和辉煌的成就。

　　Poets and critics always pay attention to the unique style of Jia Xuan Ci.Xin Qi-ji composes his art with explore and develop. He writes six hundred lyrics of the Song Period with special style. The uninhibited faction by Su Shi created becomes the most important position in Song Dynasty. Xin Qi-ji puts his mind, emotion, disposition, attainment and feeling of life into the lyrics of the Song Period. All those together are his style. Jia Xuan Ci express a depressed and dissatisfied atmosphere of heroes without battlefield by special times and his life. This style is created with syncopated cadence. His lyrics of the Song Period never show uninhibited. From a soldier who resists Jin country to a great poet, Xin Qi-ji can change his style of compose with life and emotion. He finds the unity of various styles. He initiates composition the style of lyrics of the Song Period. It rises the expression of lyrics of the Song Period and develops the meaning of lyrics of the Song Period. The lyrics of the Song Period get lasting artistic charm and glorious success.

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 4

　　据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。蜡染是“丝绸之路”的商品之一，这些商品被出口到欧洲和其他地方。蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的。它是苗族(Miao ethnic minority)独特的绘画和手工染色工艺。作为中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一，蜡染产品的种类很多，有墙上挂饰、邮包、书包、桌套等等。

　　参考翻译:

　　It is believed that wax printing appeared in China asearly as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty, but it firstoccurred as a finished product during the TangDynasty. It was one of “the Silk Road" goods thatwere exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printinghas been passed down from generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing anddyeing handwork of the Miao ethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national artsin China, wax printing products are various including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.

　　解析：

　　1.据说在中国，蜡染早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现:“据说”可译为it is said that 或it is believed that。表示时间状语的词“秦末”和“汉初”分别可译为the late Qin Dynasty和the early Han Dynasty。“早在”可翻译为as early as。

　　2.但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝:该句中的“出现”可译为occur,避免与上文重复，其是不及物动词。“成品”可译为a finished product,动词的过去分词可以表示动作已完成。

　　3.蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的.:“代代”可译为from generation to generation, from…to意为“从一个到另一个 “流传’’可译为pass down。

　　4.中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一:“最…之一”可翻译为“one of the+形容词最高级”的形式。“民族特色的艺术”可译为characteristic national art。

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 5

　　中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的.影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

　　汉译英:

　　China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.

　　英语四级翻译强化练习 6

　　徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的'真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。

　　翻译：

　　Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous roads and lonely woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.

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