- 相关推荐
英语四级分词语法
永远不要嘲笑你的教师无知或者单调，因为有一天当你发现你用瞌睡来嘲弄教师实际上很愚蠢时，你在社会上已经碰了很多钉子了。以下是小编为大家搜索整理了英语四级分词语法，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
英语四级分词语法 篇1
1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged
2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal
3)All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)shavingsconsidered
4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated
5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) being B) been C) to be D)shavingsbeen
6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating
7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at
8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) To be judged the best B)shavingsjudged the best
C) Judged the best D) Judging the best
10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.
A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked C) marked D) to be marked
11) She stood by the window, ____.
A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks
12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing
13) The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A) writing B) to write C) being written D) write
14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.
A) is B) being C) turned D) got
15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing
16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.
A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding
17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.
A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate
C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated
英语四级分词语法 篇2
分词，是动词的一种变化形式，只是这样变化完成之后，原先动词所具有的动作意义明显减弱了，更偏向于英语中形容词和副词的语法作用，因此在句中主要充当定语、状语和补足语。并且，使用分词可以起到简化定语从句和状语从句的作用，也就是分词可以起到定语和状语从句的语法作用，这一点我们会在下面的讲解中慢慢体会。
一、分词做定语
1、现在分词做定语
现在分词做定语主要有两种意义
（1）、表示主动、一般的动作
我们说过，分词是定语从句的简化，在分词表示这种意义时，若将分词改成定语从句，定语从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。此时，现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种持久性特点。
e.g a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles everyone
The exploring class=the class that exploits others(剥削阶级)
（2）、表示主动地、正在进行的动作
此时现在分词所表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性特点，强调正在发生的动作
e.g falling leaves=leaves that are falling
2、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语，也有两种意义
（1）、表示被动的、一般的或完成的动作
此时动词一般为及物动词，此时若将分词改成定语从句，定语从句谓语动词要用被动语态
e.g the exploited class=the class that is exploited(被剥削阶级，表示被动)
The boiled water=the water that has been boiled(表示完成)
（2）、主动地、完成的动作
由及物动词变来的过去分词才有被动意义，而由不及物动词变来的过去分词则不表示被动，只表示主动完成的语态。
e.g a retired general=a general that has retired.
总结：现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别是：
A.从语态角度来讲，现在分词表示主动意义。而过去分词通常表示被动意义（不及物动词的过去分词除外）。
B.从时态角度来讲，现在分词一般表示进行的动作，过去分词表示完成的.动作。
二、分词做状语
分词做状语，其实就是相应的状语从句简化的结果，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随
1、表示时间，分词短语一般至于句首。
多数情形下，分词动作发生于谓语动作之前，有时候分词动作和谓语动作同时发生。
e.g Having watered the garden,he began tomorrow the lawn（分词动作发生于谓语动作之前）
Riding in the street,during the rush hours,you must be careful.(分词动作和谓语动作同时发生)
2、表示原因，分词短语可置于句首或句末，有时还可以置于主谓之间。
e.g Not knowing what to do next,I want to ask for your advice.
3、表示条件，通常放在句首
e.g Given more time,I would be able to complete it.
4、表示让步，通常放在句首
e.g Having lived in Canada for three years,he still can`t speak English well.
5、表结果，一般只放在句末。
e.g I went home,finding the door locked
6、表伴随状况，补充说明或方式，分词短语置于句首或句末均可
e.g He came running breathless and told me the results.
三、分词做补足语
1、在感官动词（如：hear/find/hear/smell/observe/watch/notice）之后，我们可以用两类分词做宾语补足语。简单来说，宾语补足语就是对宾语的补充说明，使句子的表意更加完整。
（1）、I heard him criticized many times.（过去分词做宾补）
（2）、We saw the sun rising from behind the trees.（现在分词做宾补）
2、在这些动词之后，我们也可以用不带to的动词不定式做补语，二者的区别是：用现在分词，强调动作正在进行；用不定式则表示一般的动作或一个动作至始至终的全过程。
In the park you often see people do shadow boxing(太极拳，表示一个动作的全过程)
总之，分词在英语中是一个非常重要但是也比较难以掌握的语法项目，说其重要，是因为只有理解了分词的逻辑，才能对英语有一个更深入的理解，同时掌握好分词的用法，对提高自己的英文写作能力也非常有帮助。相信大家能结合给出的例句，对这一语法有更好的理解。
【英语四级分词语法】相关文章：
英语四级词汇语法试题10-21
四级英语翻译语法要点02-03
英语分词短语的用法01-29
大学英语四级词汇语法压轴预测04-28
2022年英语四级词类语法讲义10-18
英语四级语法词汇练习题及答案03-10
2023年12月英语四级词汇语法习题02-06
2024年英语四级语法词汇练习题03-05
下半年英语四级考试语法词汇解析题10-18