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英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析

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英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析

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英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析

  英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析 1

  1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.

  A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend

  2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.

  A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted

  3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.

  A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of

  4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.

  A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered

  5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.

  A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors

  6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.

  A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected

  7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.

  A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into

  8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.

  A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted

  9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.

  A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned

  10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.

  A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched

  11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.

  A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted

  12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.

  A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned

  13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.

  A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive

  14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.

  A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization

  15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.

  A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained

  16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.

  A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated

  17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.

  A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer

  18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.

  A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction

  19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.

  A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation

  20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.

  A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend

  Vocabulary Test 3

  1 题:答案为C。measure 测量;maintain 保持;confirm 确认;mend 修补。

  2 题:答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化;congratulate 庆祝;mount 簦上。

  3 题:答案为D。face up to 面对;get across 克服;give rise to 引起;consist of 组成。

  4 题:答案为D。persist 坚持;condense 压缩;persuade 说服;conquer 打败,征服。

  5 题:答案为A。critic 评论者;politics 政治;economics 经济学;tractor 拖拉机。

  6 题:答案为C。blame 指责;complain 抱怨;restrict 限制;expect 期待。

  7 题:答案为D。refer to 指;wok with 与…工作;deal with 处理;run into 碰见。

  8 题:答案为B。remove 移开;hang 挂;delay 推迟;pant 喘气。

  9 题:答案为A。inherit 继承;present 展示;host 主持;turn 转动。

  10 题:答案为A。replace 取代;paste 贴;frighten 恐吓;patch 修补。

  11 题:答案为D。center 围绕;believe 相信;refer 特指;confront 面对。

  12 题:答案为C。announce 声明;decline 下降;attend 参加;plan 计划。

  13 题:答案为D。natural 自然的;mysterious 神秘的;moist 潮湿的;excessive 超量的'。

  14 题:答案为A。contempt 蔑视;motivation 动机;reception 招待;realization 实现。

  15 题:答案为D。recover 恢复;refresh 提神;reassure 确保;entertain 招待。

  16 题:答案为A。infect 感染;raise 扶养;recommend 推荐;insulate 绝缘。

  17 题:答案为D。insult 侮辱;inspire 激励;refuse 拒绝;infer 暗示。

  18 题:答案为B。recreation 娱乐;inflation 通货膨胀;refuge 避难处;reduction 减少。

  19 题:答案为D。remark 评论;relationship 关系;removal 去掉;innovation 发明。

  20 题:答案为A。interact 相互作用;install 安装;innovate 创新;intend 打算。

  英语四级考试CET词汇选项练习题附答案解析 2

  单项选择题

  She killed him not because she loved him less but ___.( )A. she loved the country moreB. loved the country moreC. loving the country moreD. because she loved the country more答案:D解析:本题考查固定句型 “not because...but because...”,意为 “不是因为…… 而是因为……”,结构需保持一致,所以选 D。

  The company is planning to ___ its business overseas. ( )A. expandB. expendC. extendD. expandable答案:A解析:“expand one’s business” 是固定搭配,指 “拓展业务”。B 选项 “expend” 意为 “花费,消耗”;C 选项 “extend” 侧重 “延伸、延长”(如延伸道路);D 选项 “expandable” 是形容词,意为 “可扩展的”,词性不符,故选 A。

  The accident ___ him of his sight and the use of his legs. ( )A. excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped答案:C解析:“deprive sb. of sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “剥夺某人某物”,符合事故让他失明且无法使用双腿的语境。A 选项 “excluded” 意为 “排除”;B 选项 “disabled” 是动词,意为 “使残疾”,用法为 “disable sb.”,不与 of 搭配;D 选项 “gripped” 意为 “紧握”,均不符合题意,故选 C。

  We should ___ our energy and youth to the development of our country. ( )A. dedicateB. contributeC. devoteD. 三者均可答案:D解析:三个词均有 “奉献” 之意且常与 to 搭配。dedicate 强调专注奉献;contribute 可指贡献各类资源;devote 侧重全身心投入,此处三者都能表达把精力和青春奉献给国家发展,因此选 D。

  Her words had a great ___ on me and I decided to work harder. ( )A. effortB. influenceC. effectD. impact答案:C解析:“have an effect on” 是四级高频固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有影响”,是最贴合语境的常用表达。A 选项 “effort” 意为 “努力”;B 选项 “influence” 和 D 选项 “impact” 虽也可与 on 搭配表 “影响”,但 effect 在该固定搭配中更为常用,故选 C。

  Busy ___ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule. ( )A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although答案:B解析:此处考查让步状语从句的.特殊倒装用法。as 引导让步状语从句时,可将表语(形容词、名词等)前置,符合 “Busy he is” 的倒装结构;although 引导让步状语从句一般不前置表语;because 表原因;no matter how 需搭配形容词或副词完整表达 “无论多么”,结构不符,故选 B。

  The ___ of the house is very high, so few people can afford it. ( )A. priceB. prizeC. costD. value答案:A解析:“price” 特指商品的售价,“the price of the house” 表示 “房子的价格”,符合 “没人买得起” 的语境。B 选项 “prize” 意为 “奖品”;C 选项 “cost” 侧重生产、购买某物的成本;D 选项 “value” 意为 “价值”,并非指售价,故选 A。

  We should ___ the opportunity to learn new skills. ( )A. take advantage ofB. make use ofC. make the most ofD. 以上均可答案:D解析:三个短语均有 “利用” 之意。take advantage of 强调抓住机会;make use of 侧重合理利用资源;make the most of 指充分利用,此处搭配 “opportunity”(机会),三者均适用,所以选 D。

  He is always ___ about his future and never makes any plans. ( )A. anxiousB. curiousC. concernedD. worried答案:A解析:“be anxious about” 侧重因未知而产生的焦虑感,契合他因担忧未来而不做计划的状态。B 选项 “curious” 搭配 about 时意为 “对…… 好奇”;C 选项 “concerned about” 意为 “关心……”;D 选项 “worried about” 侧重单纯的担忧,无 “焦虑迷茫” 的意味,故选 A。

  The students are required to ___ a composition every week. ( )A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. written答案:A解析:“be required to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “被要求做某事”,to 后需接动词原形。B 是过去式,C 是动名词 / 现在分词,D 是过去分词,均不符合该结构,故选 A。

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