2024年12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

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　　在平时的学习、工作中，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢？下面是小编精心整理的2024年12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2024年12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案

　　12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案 1

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　参考范文：

　　Popularity of Micro-message

　　Micro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.

　　Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixins voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.

　　All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.

　　【点评】

　　本文谈论的是微信。作为一款流行的智能手机软件，微信广受用户欢迎。第一段介绍了微信的用途及客户数量增长的`情况;第二段列举了微信流行的三个原因;第三段进行了总结。

　　第一段中doubled和hit都用于描述数字的增长，意思分别为“翻倍”和“突破”;第二段中overcomes this obstacle意为“克服这一障碍”，意即普通手机不能发送语音邮件这一缺陷，troublesome process意为“令人厌烦的过程”;第三段中smartphone application意为“智能手机应用程序”。

　　12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案 2

　　1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.

　　A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed

　　C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed

　　2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.

　　A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of

　　3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.

　　A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all

　　4.____ that it was made into a film.

　　A)So great the success of the book was

　　B)So successful the book was

　　C)So the book was successful

　　D)So great was the success of the book

　　5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.

　　A)to B)for C)under D)beyond?

　　答案与解析:

　　1.B

　　我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形 ,should可以省去，因此选B。

　　2.A

　　我们有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，说到，在……方面(常用于句首);in case of万一，假如;such as诸如，例如。例如：in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据句意分析，正确答案为A 。

　　3.D

　　他有钱有势，可尽管如此却不快乐。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的'是;but for要不是(引导虚拟语气);except for除……之外;for all尽管，虽然，与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。?

　　4.D

　　这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。本题考点是倒装。so great提前，句子部分倒装，因此选D。?

　　5.D

　　25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析，只有选项D符合。

　　12月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案 3

　　1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?

　　A) Despite B) Even though?

　　C) Whenever D) What with??

　　2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?

　　A) however B) otherwise?

　　C) therefore D) nonetheless?

　　3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?

　　A) addressed himself to do?

　　B) addressed him to do?

　　C) addressed himself to doing?

　　D) addressed him into doing?

　　4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?

　　A) with the exception of B) with reference to?

　　C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?

　　5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?

　　A) image

　　B) label?

　　C) signal

　　D) index

　　答案与解析：

　　1.B

　　尽管我在海上，也有许多事情要观察要了解，因为这是我第一次航海。本题考察考生根据句意判断对连词的恰当使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合适，what with 表示“由于”，“因为”，不能用于该句，而despite不是连词是介词，所以选择B）

　　2.D

　　尽管他今年的记录让人失望，但是我仍然认为他是我们队最优秀的运动员。本题考察考生对副词的掌握。however比较常用，表示“无论如何，然而”； otherwise是“否则”，therefore表因果，译为“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含义，除了表示“虽然如此，但是”，还相当于still，表示“仍然”

　　3.C

　　公司破产时他没有失去信心，相反地，他却全力以赴一切从头开始。本题测试考生对习惯用语address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神贯注做某事”，是习惯用语，考生应掌握其意义及用法

　　4.B

　　我们正在给主任写一封有关在上述地址进行修理工作的`信。本题主要测试考生对习惯表达的理解和应用能力。with the exception of意为“将……除外”；with reference to表示“有关，关于”；而with the purpose of 是指“为了”；with a view to则是“打算要，有意要”。因此根据句意选择答案B。 ?

　　5.D

　　角色处理上的变化是莎士比亚作为一位剧作家成长的明显标志。本题是词语辨析题，主要考察考生是否对index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“标志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿态是人的性格的表征）。其他三个选项（image—图象，映像；label—标签，商标；signal—信号）均不适合本句句意。