2023届天津市高三英语模拟试卷及答案
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都不可避免地会接触到试卷，试卷是课程考核统计分析工作的重要组成部分，它包括试卷的信度、效度、区分度、难度四个方面。什么样的试卷才是好试卷呢？下面是小编精心整理的2023届天津市高三英语模拟试卷及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
天津市高三英语模拟试卷及答案 1
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street?
—Heping Street? is where the shopping centre is.
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
2. —Let’s play basketball after school, OK?
— .
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Why not D. What of it
3. A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea, all the passengers on board.
A. kill B. killing C. killed D. to kill
4. You will have to practise _________ times before you can do it.
A. many more B. more many C. more often D. more several
5. The trees blown down in the storm . Cars can go through normally.
A. have moved away B. have been moved away
C. moved away D. has been moved away
6. _________ your help, we could not have finished such hard work in time.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Thanks to D. As for
7. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _________ in the last six months.
A. added B. developed C. amounted D. jumped
8. I’m going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together.
A. in which B. when C. which D. what
9. —I’ve heard that some kinds of food products made in this company have been banned.
—It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and .
A. construction B. complain C. consideration D. conscience
10. It is still a complete mystery caused the accident.
A. what B. how C. that D. where
11. That is the only way we can think of the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. being reduced
12. After hearing an earthquake happen in his hometown, the young man decided to _________ ninety percent of his salary to Red Cross Society of China.
A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give off
13. —Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn’t able to, _________ you?
A. are B. were C. don’t D. have
14.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we _________ there by now.
A. would be B. will be C. have been D. had been
15. weather permits, we’ll have an outing this Sunday with our new neighbour.
A. For B. Though C. While D. If
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Leave me alone!” I shouted as I walked out of the garden gate and saw two strong boys pushing a kid around. I did not know the kid 16 but I knew that we were about the same age because of his 17 . The bigger of the two 18 the kid down on the ground. The other ran around behind the kid and kicked him as 19 as he could in the back. The kid’s body started shaking all 20 and he curled up in a ball trying to 21 his face. He looked like he was 22 to cry.
I uncovered my home-made bow with four arrows 23 hand. The two boys kicked the kid hard and then ran out of arrow 24 . The kid then made a 25 that I will never forget for as long as I live. It was the sound like a whale makes when it has been attacked and knows that it is about to die. I 26 all four of my arrows at the two boys as they 27 laughing about what they had done.
I helped him back to his house. 28 we reached his home his sister told me that her brother was 29 . He was very smart but could not say or hear anything. The kid made one of those 30 signs at me as I was about to leave. His sister told me that he was saying that he loved me with his hands. I didn’t say anything back to her at all 31 I didn’t believe her.
The next day in the 32 I was being chased by several boys. I saw the deaf kid sitting there just looking 33 me as they held me by my hands, screaming and shouting. All I could hear the entire time was the sound of that 34 being attacked again. That is when I realized that he probably really did 35 me.
16. A. at all B. in all C. a little D. a bit
17. A. type B. size C. appearance D. shape
18. A. locked B. drew C. pushed D. pulled
19. A. long B. busy C. heavy D. hard
20. A. round B. together C. out D. over
21. A. hide B. avoid C. meet D. lie
22. A. learning B. deciding C. trying D. managing
23. A. in B. by C. with D. at
24. A. side B. range C. length D. width
25. A. cry B. trick C. sound D. decision
26. A. dropped B. threw C. lit D. fired
27. A. showed off B. ran away C. walked round D. passed by
28. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
29. A. deaf B. blind C. stupid D. brave
30. A. body B. back C. hand D. eye
31. A. if B. because C. though D. once
32. A. garden B. field C. mountain D. forest
33. A. around B. for C. after D. at
34. A. cat B. dog C. whale D. boy
35. A. know B. love C. hate D. attack
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AWL is well known for its dictionaries and English language teaching materials. Some readers have written in to ask us for the latest information on high quality books on English, so here we introduce two texts that aim to improve spoken English fluency.
Let’s Speak (Beginner)
By Bev Dusuya, Naoko Ozeki and Kevin Bergman
ISBN: 962001359X
Speak Up (Pre Intermediate)
By Kev Kusuya, Nako Zeki
ISBN: 058222805O
“Teach the students about your culture and help them talk about their own.” How often are these worthy goals kept from being achieved by the limitations of your beginner level learners? Students at all levels want to talk about culture.
Topics include food, shopping, sports, fashion, the roles of men and women health, music and others.
These are all chosen from surveys of over 15,000 students about their own interests in cross cultural communication.
“Let’s Speak” and “Speak Up” share a special but excellent way that allows all students to take part in.
The series has questions which start thinking and help collect opinions about personal topics. Conversation practice is provided by using models of basic exchanges on the topic. Also, the cultural information presented in the series comes in the form of interesting, relevant facts and ideas from other countries through listening tasks and Culture Quiz exercises.
“Let’s Speak” is fit for entry level students of all ages. “Speak Up” provides for the needs of higher level beginners. Offering the same careful listening and speaking help, but with slightly more open ended discussion.
For any information about AWL’s books, please get in touch with the following address:
Beijing Addison Wesley Longman Information Center
Room 2306, FLTRY Beijing
19 Xi San Huan Beilu, Beijing 100081
Tel: (010) 68917488 (010) 68917788 ext 2306
Fax: (010) 68917499
E-mail: zrh@ public. Bat. Net. Cn
36. Which of the following is not mentioned about the two books in the passage?
A. Content. B. Writer. C. Price. D. Book number.
37. The two books have in common everything except ______.
A. the same interesting topics
B. the same level of learners
C. proper ways to excite the learner to talk
D. right kinds of activities for cultural communication
38. What does “entry level” refer to in this passage?
A. Low level beginners. B. Experts.
C. High level beginners. D. Native speakers.
39. According to the passage, you can have at least ______ ways to be connected if you want to know something about (AWL’s) books.
A. two B. three C. four D. six
40. The passage is probably taken from the ______ section in a newspaper.
A. EDUCATION B. NEWS C. BOOKSHELF D. OPINION
B
You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.
But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.
It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally, or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.
Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板) — when we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.
To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.
Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.
“Empathetic and analytic thinking are… mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don’t have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”
However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.
41. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the passage?
A. To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
B. To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.
C. To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.
D. To prove emotional thinking is powerful.
42. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, proved ______ through their recent tests.
A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking
B. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking
C. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently
D. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together
43. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. starting to react actively
B. being completely damaged
C. to prevent something from working effectively
D. obtaining an opposite function
44. We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that ______.
A. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking
B. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad results
C. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking
D. people who think logically could easily be controlled
45. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Heart vs Your Mind B. Your Emotions
C. Logical Thinking D. Movies and Feelings
C
I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss.
Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn’t care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.
Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me, “son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted(震摇) out of my bones! I couldn’t comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit.
When I came back to college, I knew if I din’t change the way I live my life I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.
One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it!
46. Father decided to cut the author’s allowance when he found his son .
A. drank with friends B. made girl friends
C. failed in most subjects D. had the habit of smoking
47. The author didn’t care about his study until .
A. he entered the engineering school
B. he was in heavy debt he couldn’t bear
C. he decided to give up smoking
D. his allowance was cut in half
48. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author .
A. paid off his debt and life wasn’t hard for him any more
B. removed his habits and didn’t lead a casual life
C. never hung out with his friends but study all day
D. began to live a happy life due to his good grades
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author did well in making good friends in the school.
B. The author made great progress with the help of his friends.
C. Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America.
D. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools.
50. The author’s purpose of writing this article is .
A. to introduce his university life to teenage readers
B. to those lazy students to study hard at school
C. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action
D. to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college
D
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
51. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.
A. only children are interested in life
B. life for a child is comparatively easy
C. a child is always loved whatever he does
D. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
52. After a child grows up, he ________.
A. will have little time playing
B. has to be successful in finding a job
C. can still ask for help in time of trouble
D. should be able to take care of himself
53. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People are often satisfied with their life.
B. Life is less interesting for old people.
C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
D. Adults should no longer rely on others.
54. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life
D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
55. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________.
A. examples of successful young men
B. how to build up one’s position in society
C. pleasures and pains of old people
D. what to do when one has problems in life
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
She had to pack up her bedroom in Virgina Beach, where she lived with her mother, two sisters and brother. She had to say goodbye to her two dogs, who used to sleep in her bed, and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her boogie board.
But it was time to take the leap, however, heartbreaking and awkward it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.
So off she went about 1,200 miles to West Des Moines, Lowa, to train with a coach from China and live with a white family she had never been met. When she arrived, Douglas thought that she must be the only black person in the state. When she woke up, she always said, “This isn’t my bed set. Where am I ?”
Liang Chow, who had coached the Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson, transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. And a couple with four young daughters became her second family, nurturing her in Iown while her real family supported her from afar.
That move also was important in Douglas’s making history. By winning the Olympic all-round title, she became the first black woman to do so. She also became the fourth American woman to win the all-round, following Mary Lou Retton in 1984, Carly Patternson in 2004 and Nastia Liukin in 2008.
Douglas won, scoring 62.232 points, and led the competition from beginning to end. Viktoria Komova, who sobbed into her coach’s chest when she learned she had lost, won the silver, with 61.973 points. Aliya Mustafina, the 2010 world all-round champion, won the bronze with 59.566 points. The other American in the competition, Aly Raisman finished fourth after losing a tiebreaker(决胜局) to Mustafina.
Douglas said she had felt confident all along that she would win. “It was just an amazing feeling,” she said, giggling(咯咯笑). “I was just like, believe, don’t fear, believe.” After sacrificing(牺牲) so much, she had no other choice but to push forward, she said.
56. Why did Douglas leave her home at 14? (no more than 10 words)
57. How did she feel when Douglas first arrived at the new home? (no more than 5 words)
58. What does the underlined word “skyrocket” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?( no more than 3 words)
59. Is Douglas the first American woman who won all-round? Why do you think so? (no more than 15 words)
60. What do you think of Douglas from the story? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达 (满分 25分)
61. 假如你是李华，为了进一步提高英语水平并了解西方的文化，你打算利用今年暑假的时间去美国Edward语言学习中心学习英语。请根据下面的提示内容给该中心的负责人Bruce写一封信，把自己的要求告诉对方，希望尽快得到答复。
①学习内容：英语口语;
②学习方式：最好是讨论或社会调查;
③食宿和交通：住在美国家庭，步行去学校，以便熟悉周围环境;
④学费或其他。
注意：1. 词数不少于100;2. 必须包含提示内容;3. 请勿提及真实学校名称; 4. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Bruce,
I’d like to study English in your language center this summer vacation.
Best whishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour does the woman prefer?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
2. What is the man probably doing?
A. Studying for an exam. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a magazine.
3. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s cousin. B. Their friend. C. A singer.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Satisfied.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why is the woman against going to the Mexican restaurant?
A. It must be full. B. It isn’t open any more. C. The food is expensive.
7. Where does the man suggest going in the end?
A. To a theatre. B. To a sports field. C. To a swimming pool.
8. What is the man going to do?
A. Buy a pair of new shoes.
B. Go to get a coat.
C. Watch a game.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s dad.
B. The man’s birthday party.
C. The woman’s brother.
10. What does the man think of his father’s look at his birthday party?
A. Professional. B. Funny. C. Great.
11. How will the man help the woman?
A. Make up with a funny look.
B. Ask his father to perform at a party.
C. Make stuff with balloons.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who is Ms Tyler probably?
A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner.
13. What does the speaker complain?
A. He can’t arrange time to stay with his family.
B. He doesn’t get along well with his children.
C. His working hours are long.
14. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is tired of his work.
B. He doesn’t take work seriously.
C. He can rest for two days a week.
15. What does the speaker want Ms Tyler to do?
A. Be grateful to others.
B. Fix the working hours.
C. Give monthly working plan.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s pen-friend wearing in the photo?
A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. Sunglasses.
2. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To their house. C. To a gas station.
3. What does the boy want to be?
A. An engineer. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor.
4. What does the woman think of the ads?
A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Ineffective.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a classroom. B. On a bus. C. At home.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. How will the man get to San Francisco?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
7. When will the man get to the hotel in San Francisco?
A. On the 21st. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 28th.
8. Why did the man decide to change the transportation?
A. He couldn’t find suitable food easily.
B. He wanted to arrive earlier.
C. He couldn’t stand buses.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is one of the reasons the man chooses the woman’s college?
A. He wants to live in his city.
B. He is influenced by his friend.
C. He can be taught by famous teachers.
10. What worries the man most about this course?
A. He has to work hard.
B. He is not good at maths.
C. He doesn’t know how to control a class.
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Take the train. B. E-mail the man. C. Go into training.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Why are the two speakers upset?
A. It may snow during their vacation.
B. They may not be able be able take their vacation.
C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
13. What can we learn about their vacation?
A. They are going skiing.
B. They have made bookings for their plane.
C. Their flight has been cancelled.
14. What made them miss so many classes?
A. The earthquake.
B. The bad winter.
C. A terrible flu.
15. What are they going to do right now?
A. Talk to their professors.
B. Speak to all of the other people.
C. Call the travel agency.
答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 BCBAD
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16-20 ABCDD 21-25 ACABC 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 BADCB
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
36-40 CBACC 41-45 BCCBA 46-50 DDBCC 51-55 BDADC
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Because she needed training to be a gymnast.
57. She felt uneasy.
58. Soar./Rise rapidly./Increase suddenly/ greatly.
59. No, she isn’t. She is the first black woman to do so.
60. She is strong-minded. After she won the game, she said “I was just like, believe, don’t fear, believe.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
I’d like to study English in your language center this summer vacation. I think it will greatly improve my spoken English and also I’ll learn about American culture. Studying in a traditional class in our country, I’d like a change. I think it’s better to discuss in class and it’ll be interesting to make a survey of society. If I have a chance to stay in an American family, that will be better. Living there, I can enjoy their culture and foods. I am wondering if I have a chance to live near the language center. If so, I can go to school on foot, which I think is easy for me to get to know the place quickly.
Besides, I’d like some information about your fees. I’d be grateful if you give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.
Best whishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
天津市高三英语模拟试卷及答案 2
单选题 (本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。)
21.We need to master this technology immediately, ______ we will fall behind.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
22.--- Jack, you look so great!
--- Thanks! I have lost 20 pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago.
A. hired
B. have hired
C. hire
D. had hired
23.______ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection.
A. Because
B. When
C. Although
D. If
24.Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading, only to find that it ______.
A. had closed
B. had been closed
C. will close
D. will be closed
25.Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad.
A. when
B. whether
C. that
D. why
26.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service.
A. would be put
B. was put
C. will be put
D. is put
27.--- Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?
--- I’m afraid I can’t.I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it.
A. someone
B. whomever
C. everyone
D. whoever
28.In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, ______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace.
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. where
29.______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions.
A. Understand
B. Understanding
C. Understood
D. Having understood
30.It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged.
A. since
B. unless
C. once
D. until
31.It has been foggy for five days.How I wish it______ sunny now!
A. would be
B. were
C. had been
D. is
32.When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation.
A. to escape
B. escaped
C. escaping
D. having escaped
33.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there.
A. should
B. must
C. may
D. would
34.It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. having fixed
35.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is ______ only new member.
A. a; 不填
B. a; an
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
简答题(综合题) (本大题共6小题，每小题____分，共____分。)
A Deed a Day
It was a busy day as usual.I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin.The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters.We had only about twenty minutes to eat __36__ we had to take the girls to their next activity.My husband seemed a bit __37__ that dinner was not on the table.
That night, I had a heavy __38__, thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线).We had become too __39__ in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us.We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives.It needed to be something that would __40__ our own agendas and energize us toward the common good.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting.I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a __41__ for others every day.It could be for each other or for people outside our__42__.And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was too easy.However, it was actually __43__ than it seemed because it had to be something __44__ what we had already done.Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not __45__.
We had a rough __46__.On some days, someone would forget to __47__ a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary.After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to __48__ what good deed I could do for someone that day.My daughters began to rush to me after school to __49_ me the good deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) __50__ in our lives.Instead of always __51__ what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.
Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so ____? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only __53__ by giving to someone else from your heart.The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in __54__.So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive __55_.
36.
A.though
B.unless
C.before
D.While
37.
A.annoyed
B.puzzled
C.embarrassed
D.frightened
38.
A.shoulder
B.stomach
C.foot
D.heart
39.
A.absorbed
B.interested
C.confident
D.successful
40.
A.repeat
B.relate
C.refocus
D.recall
41.
A.kindness
B.task
C.job
D.copy
42.
A.room
B.home
C.school
D.town
43.
A.stranger
B.sweeter
C.harder
D.bigger
44.
A.beyond
B.from
C.about
D.between
45.
A.matter
B.count
C.last
D.happen
46.A.time
B.life
C.start
D.idea
47.
A.praise
B.check
C.record
D.do
48.
A.describe
B.decide
C.remember
D.explain
49.
A.bring
B.teach
C.offer
D.tell
50.
A.effort
B.choice
C.difference
D.fortune
51.
A.forgetting
B.believing
C.knowing
D.wondering
52.
A.tiring
B.moving
C.surprising
D.rewarding
53.
A.experience
B.imagine
C.predict
D.exchange
54.
A.silence
B.return
C.time
D.order
55.
A.effect
B.bonus
C.attitude
D.Contribution
A
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things.When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence.This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team.This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) .
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race.But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times.She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn.From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared.My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that.It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day.I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on, sweet baby.
56.Kelly is nervous when ________.
A.situations are new to her
B.boys are around her
C.she changes into a leader
D.she is away from her mom
57.We can know from Paragraph 3 ______.
A.the race began in the early morning
B.the whole family gave Kelly support
C.Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
D.Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party
58.Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.
A.excited and proud
B.anxious and uneasy
C.curious and concerned
D.worried and hesitant
59.The author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly ______.
A.expressed love to her
B.won the gold medal
C.took part in the sport
D.overcame the fear
B
Robotic Puppy
Roll over, sit and fetch aren’t commands normally given to a robot, but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy.
CHIP (Canine Home Intelligent Pet) is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy ears and can sit, shake, dance and make all types of dog noises.It also has tracking capabilities to help locate its owner.“The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on,” said Sufer, CTO at WowWee.“It has its own life and own kind of intelligence.Even if you’re not around, it’s always doing something.”
CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors(传感器) that give it a 360-degree view to find its ball.The pup is Bluetooth enabled, which connects to a wristband worn by its owner.The wristband, similar to a watch, displays icons(图标)for different commands such as a thumb-up, which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub.With its owner wearing a smart wristband, it can even follow him around the room.
“We worked on CHIP for about five to six months,” Davin Sufer, told dailymail.com, “We tyhttps://p.9136.com/1ce up with a concept, model and product and get it on shelves within a year.” The company plans to start shipping units by next fall, which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity.
The high-tech toy company made its debut(处女作)in 2004 by releasing the 1.5 foot RoboSapien, which sold millions of units.MiP, which hit shelves last year, is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents.Users can direct it, change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad.It’s loud, fast and active.
About 15 years ago, a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno, the Robotic Puppy.The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40 million more during its original four years of production.Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future.
60.According to Sufer, the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that _____.
A.it is loaded with special sensors
B.it can make all kinds of dog noises
C.it has quick response to the commands
D.it can do something without instructions
61.CHIP can follow its owner with the help of _____.
A.a watch
B.a smart wristband
C.pointy ears
D.blue LED eyes
62.From the passage, we can know_______.
A.CHIP can be bought in the store now
B.WowWee introduced its first product last year
C.Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppy
D.MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy
C
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug.But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them.All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to ____ drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions.Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though its unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others.The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too.This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be.Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented.Scent therapies(香味疗法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.What is the main finding of the new research?
A.Men produce more sweats.
B.Negative emotions have a smell.
C.Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D.Women have a better sense of smell.
64.The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A.avoid
B.practice
C.continue
D.try
65.What is the application value of the new research?
A.Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B.Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C.Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D.Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
66.We can learn from the last paragraph that ____.
A.happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B.positive energy can deepen understanding
C.people need more emotional communication
D.social surroundings can influence our emotions
D
Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation that threatens the survival of companies everywhere.It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged.While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation.In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often dont work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security.If everyone else believes it, then it must be true.Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being right is good.They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work.In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC no longer exists.People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change.Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating.If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic.Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.
Ted Turner (founder of CNN) knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN.Turner’s solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24 hours a day.The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day.However, ____.Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information.Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted.They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it.To survive, thrive and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.
67.DEC has disappeared probably because ___________.
A.the consumers didn’t like its products
B.the leaders lacked the sense of security
C.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
D.the employees took many risks with changes
68.The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove _________.
A.missing opportunities could lead to failure
B.changing could contribute to business success
C.watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
D.conventional wisdom influences business success
69.What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B.Most of the viewers don’t like to watch the news at work.
C.It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D.It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time.
70.The passage is mainly written to tell us that ______.
A.old methods are changing with time
B.opportunities lead to business success
C.conventional wisdom limits innovation
D.successful companies need wise leaders
Lost in the Post
How would you feel if the letter you penned carefully and posted to your favorite star ended up in the recycling bin? Thats where unopened fan mail sent to singer Taylor Swift was found in Nashville.___71___
Swift’s management said it was an accident, but dealing with piles of letters is a burden for most public figures.According to the BBC reporter Jon Kelly, at the height of his fame, Johnny Depp was said to receive up to 10,000 letters a week.___72___
The dawn of the digital age in which public figures with a Twitter account can be messaged directly has made the process easier.The White House says it deals with 20,000 messages addressed to President Barack Obama each day.
Some celebrities don’t want letters.In 2008, Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said that he would throw them out because he was too busy.___73___ Robert Pattinson, star of the Twilight films, claims that he reads tonnes and tonnes of letters from fans, which takes up almost all his free time.
Many artists, however, outsource(外包) the task of opening, reading and replying.Sylvia “Spanky” Taylor, 58, has run a service in California that does just that since 1987.___74___ Most letters are simply declarations of affection and admiration, she says.A few ask for money.A small number contain threats which require her to contact the celebrity’s security team and law enforcement.
The biggest problem for Taylor is working out how to deal with the correspondence(通信).Presents such as soft toys are sent to local hospitals, and most of the letters just get shredded and recycled.
___75___ For some, this is enough, according to Lynn Zubernis, an expert at West Chester University.She says that the relationship between fan and celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former but it comes from a deeply-rooted human need for community.
A.Others do attempt to get through it themselves.
B.In fact, there is no alternative to deal with the problem.
C.How could he have enough time to skim through these letters one by one?
D.Typically, correspondence is acknowledged by a photo with a printed “signature”.
E.Accordingly, the correspondence problem has been difficult for the computer to automate
F.She and her staff deal with up to 20,000 items of mail a month on behalf of 26 celebrities.
G.This incident has caused a wide public concern about how the public figures deal with the letters or mails from the fans.
书面表达 (本大题共____分。)
(1)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华, 你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表你们班给她写一封邮件。
邮件的内容包括：
1.询问她的近况;
2.回顾在外教课上的收获;
3.表达对她的感谢和祝福。
注意：
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lisa,________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(2)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
单选题
B A C B D D D A B C B A C A C
简答题
CADACABCABCDBDCDABB
ABAD
DBC
CABD
CBDC
GCAFD
书面表达
(1)Dear
Lisa,
How have you been? You must be enjoying your life back at home.We still miss the days we spent together.In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons.We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves.In addition, we learned so much about western culture and tradition.On behalf of my class, I would like to thank you for teaching us English! We wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life!
Yours,
Li Hua
(2)
Last Saturday, our class visited the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War. When our school bus arrived at the Museum, we got off and entered in line. The moment we went into the exhibition room, we were attracted by the pictures and descriptions about the war on the wall. Some students took notes while others had a little discussion. We were shocked at the cruelty of the war. Then we gathered in another room and listened to an old soldier telling the stories about the war. Therefore, we had a better understanding of the history.
Before we left, we all came to the front of the museum and took a picture with the old soldier in memory of our visit. We were very glad to meet such a true hero.
We hope by visiting the museum more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life.
解析
单选题
句子的意思是，我们需要立刻掌握这种技术，否则的话，我们就会落后。所以选B。
since引导的时间状语从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时。所以选A。
句子的意思是，虽然爸爸言语不多，但他给了我很多关爱。所以选C。
句子的意思是，昨天我去图书馆看书，结果发现图书馆关门了。去图书馆是过去的，关门在去之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以排除C和D。图书馆关门了是被动的，所以排除A。故选B。
句子的意思是，她哭着冲出教室，但是没有人知道她为什么那么伤心。所以选D。
在时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
句子的意思是，我会把票给任何想要去那场演唱会的人。A和C不能引导从句，B在从句中作宾语，所以只能选D。
句子意思是，2015年12月份，第二届世界互联网大会在温州举行，它的主题是维护网络安全和稳定。关系词和theme之间有从属关系，所以选whose。
Understand your own needs在句子中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词或不定式。所以选B。
句子的意思是，一旦被破会，自然很难恢复。once表示一旦，所以选C。
wish引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，动词栋过去式，be动词只能用were，不能用was。所以选B。
句子的意思是，一个人转过身表明了不耐烦和不想说法的愿望。修饰抽象名词用不定式，所以选A。
句子的意思是，在附近，司机应该减速行驶，因为可能有孩子在路上玩耍。may，表示可能，所以选C。
句子的意思是，长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。句子中有一个keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型，eye和fix之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，故选A。
第一空，最高级前面要加the，第二空，only表示特指，要用定冠词，所以选C。
简答题
36.句子的意思是，在我们带孩子们参加下一个活动之前，只有20分钟的时间吃饭。所以选C。
37.句子的意思是，晚餐还没有端上餐桌，所以丈夫有点恼火。annoyed，恼火的。
38.句子的意思是，那天晚上，我心情有点沉重。所以选D。
39.从第一段的描述可知，我们都太忙了，所以选A。be absorbed in， 忙于……。
40.我们需要一件能让我们调整我们的注意力的焦点的事情。refocus，调整注意力的焦点。所以选C。
41.从下文可以看出，我要家人每天对他人行一个善。所以选A。
42.句子的意思是，这件好事可以是对家里的其他人，也可以是家庭之外的人。所以选B。
43.这一句和上一句之间是转折关系。我原以为很简单，其实比想象的要难得多。所以选C。
44.从下文可以看出，这件事情不能重复，所以是我们已经做过的事情之外的事情。beyond，……之外的。所以选A。
45.句子的意思是，给已经发过贺卡的人送生日贺卡不能计算在内。count，算数，计算在内。所以选B。
46.句子的意思是，开始并不顺利，所以选C。
47.句子的意思是，有时候，某个人会忘记做一件好事。所以选D。
48.句子的意思是，每天早上醒来的时候，我都会去想今年能对别人做什么好事。所以选B。
49.句子的意思是，每天放学回家，女儿们都会跑来告诉我她们所做的好事。所以选D。
50.make a difference，有意义，有影响。所以选C。
51.后半句的动词think与wonder意思相同，故选D。
52.句子的意思是，谁能想到每天做一件好事会有这么有回报?rewarding，有回报的。故选D。
53.句子的意思是，女儿们所感受到的内心的快乐是只有从内心里帮助别人的时候才能经历的。experience，经历，所以选A。
54.in return，作为回报。句子的意思是，你甚至不期望等待任何回报。所以选B。
55.如果别人真的回报了你的善意，这是一个额外的好处。bonus，额外的好处。所以选B。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous”可知，当她离开自己习惯的区域，也就是进入新的环境是，她就会感到害羞和紧张。所以选A。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon”可知，全家人都去陪她，都很支持她。所以选B。
58.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.”和第六段中的“All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling”可知作者对女儿的表现非常骄傲和激动。所以选A。
59.推理判断题。根据上文可知，作者之所以那么激动和骄傲，是因为女儿克服了自己的恐惧，在比赛中表现的非常自信。所学选D。
60.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even if you’re not around, it’s always doing something.”可知这款机器狗能够在没有人的指令的情况下活动，所以选D。
61.根据第三段中的“With its owner wearing a smart wristband, it can even follow him around the room.”可知CHIP能够跟上主人是因为主人佩戴的智能手表。所以选B。
62.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Tekno was built with over 160 emotions and instructions, but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future.”可知选C。
63.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell”可知研究发现快乐有一种味道，而且这种味道能够通过嗅觉传递出去。所以选C。
64.词意猜测题。根据上文可知，实验对象被要求不吸毒不抽烟，目的是为了不对收集的汗液的味道产生干扰，所以他们被要求不要吃有味道的食物。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Scent therapies(香味疗法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.”只可可以研制出一种香水来帮助我们度过焦虑和失望的时期，故选B。
66.推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us”可知，我们的社会背景和周围人的情绪能够影响我们的情绪。所以选D。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.”可知DEC的CEO固守传统观念，最终导致了公司的破产，所以选C。
68.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.”可知，变革导致成功，第四段举了CNN的事例来论证这个观点。所以选B。
69.词意猜测题。根据上下文可知，这个道理很简单，不需要尖端的科学课才能明白这个道理，所以选D。
70.主旨大意题。纵观全文，这篇文章主要写因循守旧制约成功，而创新导致成功。故选C。
71.G项中的“this incident”指代的是上一段中提到了事件，所以选G。
72.C项中的he对应上一句中的Johnny Deep，these letters对应上一句中的20,000 messages，所以选C。
73.下一句中的“claims that he reads tonnes and tonnes of letters from fans, which takes up almost all his free time ”与A项中的“attempt to get through it themselves”对应，故选A。
74.本段第一句中的“outsource(外包) the task of opening, reading and replying”与F项中的“deal with up to 20,000 items of mail a month on behalf of 26 celebrities.”相对应。故选F。
75.上文讲的是Taylor如何帮助明星顾客处理粉丝来信。D项接着讲她回复来信的一种方式：照片+“签名”。另外，后一句的this与D项形成对应关系。故选D。
书面表达
(1)本题是一篇书信体裁的作文，要按照所给要点逐条展开，注意语言的准确性和得体性。
(2)本题是一篇记叙文，要按照所给要点，逐条展开，注意表达的准确性。
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