初一英语知识点优选(13篇)
在日常的学习中,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的初一英语知识点,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

初一英语知识点 篇1
初一主要掌握几种时态
1,一般现在时
2,一般过去时
3,一般将来时
4,现在进行时
还有几种词
1,名词
2,代词
3,形容词
4,动词
5,冠词
初一英语语法
一、词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的'去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books
. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late.
b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn’t
b) No, you can’t.
c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t.
e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
初一英语知识点 篇2
词汇
1.中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学
history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学
2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TVshow最喜欢的'电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目
3.onMonday在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”havemath上数学课havescience上科学课
5.my music teacher我的音乐老师6.mylastclass我的最后一节课
7.betired是疲劳的(相当于feeltired)8.afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后9.play+球类名词10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
2.询问原因的句型及答语—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?
—Becauseit’sfun.
3.询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is MrWang.
4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’mreallybusy!
5.主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词
It’sdifficult,butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.
6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
初一英语知识点 篇3
本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
初一英语知识点 篇4
学习目标
语言知识目标:
(1)Read the article in 3a fluently。 Grasp the words and prases in the text。
(2)Write some past tense sentences,using the words and phrases in this unit。
(3)Talk about somebody’s vacation,using the sentences in this unit。
情感态度目标:
Know about good things and bad things。 Learn how to face them。
Know about some places of interests in China。 Let students
love our great motherland。
学习策略:
(1)主动预习,积极思考,记好笔记,在学习中大胆发言,学会运用所学知识。
(2)在课堂上,积极参与小组活动,自主学习,用多种方式完成学习目标。
2、重点难点
重点:语言知识目标1、2、3
难点:语言知识目标3
课后复习资料
一、短语
go on vacation
go to summer camp
stay at home
study for exams
Central Park
show sth to sb
help him find his father
walk back to…
go shopping
the Palace Museum
think of
have fun doing sth
bus trip
the Great Wall
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
make sb do sth
decide to do sth
all day
二、重点句子和注意事项
1、Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp。
Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City。
Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home。
Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle。
2、 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes,I/he/she/they did。 No,I/he/she/they didn’t。
3、 How were the movies?They were fantastic
4、 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English 。
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 。我们学英语有很多乐趣。
5、 find sb。 doing sth。发现某人在干某事find sb。 do sth。发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel(小说)。 I found him go into the room 。
6、 corner角落,角,拐角处
in the corner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner 。
7、 be lost迷路了=get lost,lost(adj。)The girl was lost in the big city 。
8、 help sb。(to)do sth。=help sb for sth帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9、 make sb。 do sth。让/使某人干某事let / have sb。 do sth。 do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing 。 Let the boy do his homework alone。
10、 feel+ adj。感到。 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11、 decide to do sth。决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation。
初一英语知识点 篇5
单词与短语
late sorry organize professional against
chance injured consequence explainimprove
haveagreattime 玩得高兴
takeaway 运走,取走
allthetime 一直,始终
makealiving 谋生
inorderto 为了
haveaparty 举行聚会
gotocollege 上大学
befamousfor 因......而著称
makemoney 挣钱
infact 事实上
laughat 嘲笑
toomuch 太多
getexercise 锻炼
travelaroundtheworld 周游世界
workhard 努力工作
wearjeans 穿牛仔裤
letin 允许......进入,嵌入
getaneducation 获得教育
初一英语知识点 篇6
初一英语知识点节选
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如:
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如:
Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes,itis.是的,它是。
②—What’sthat?那是什么?
—It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的`复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,theyare.是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加“’s”:
Jim’scoat吉姆的外套Jeff’smother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’Day教师节thetwins’books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”
Children’sDay儿童节men’sshoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
LucyandLily’smother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’sandKate’srooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
初一英语知识点 篇7
初一英语常考知识have/ has的用法:
1)谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes.它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books.他们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
. She does not have a sister.她没有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安没有一个大房间。
4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does +主语+ have +宾语”构成,回答用Yes,… do/ does.或者No,… don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗?
--No,they don’t.不,他们的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser?他有橡皮吗?
--Yes,he does.他有的。
5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。
What do they have?他们有什么?
What does he have?他有什么?
How many telephones do they have?他们有几部电话?
初一英语基础知识短语归纳
1. play chess下国际象棋
2. play the guitar弹吉他
3. speak English说英语
4. English club英语俱乐部
5. talk to跟…说
6. play the violin拉小提琴
7. play the piano弹钢琴
8. play the drums敲鼓
9. make friends结交朋友
10. do kung fu练(中国)功夫
11. tell stories讲故事
12. play games做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末
用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事
4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
6. can +动词原形能/会做某事
7. a little +不可数名词一点儿…
8. join the…club加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
典句必背
1. —Can you draw?你会画画吗?
—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join?你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
初一必备的英语知识(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的.内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I dont have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:
Dont go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
Whats sb.s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take ones order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many +可数名词;how much +不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。
例如:
Ann:I have a yellow bag.
Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey,Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike:Look,its over there.
初一英语知识点 篇8
一.ike一词的'用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
二.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
初一英语知识点 篇9
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:
1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的'地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
初一英语知识点 篇10
like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,20xx(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10thMay,20xx(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的'使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
时间的表达法
(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25twenty-five pastone2:30halfpasttwo3:43seventeentofour4:38twenty-twotofive(3)12小时制6:00a.m.上午6点8:20p.m.下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:0013点钟22:1522点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15aquarterpastfour5:45aquartertosix(6)时间前通常用at.at5o’clockat7:30p.m.
want用法
(1)想干什么用wanttodosthTheywanttojointhesportsclub.他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化①Hewantstoplaybasketball.②LiXiawantstoplaythepiano.(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Doyouwanttoplaysoccerball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.②-Doeshewanttogohomebybus?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
初一英语知识点 篇11
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的'指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句式:1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
初一英语知识点 篇12
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day。他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock。她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的'上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night。星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1。六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday。他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday。她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语知识点 篇13
一.Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
Befrom=comefrom
联系动词实义动词
例:StoneiscomefromChina.(×)
注:be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。
二.国家国人国人复数语言首都
(thepeopleRepublicsofChina)(P.R.C.)
ChineseChineseChineseChineseBeijing
CanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish,FrenchOttawa
FranceFrenchFrenchmenFrenchParis
JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo
(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)(U.S.A.)
AmericaAmericanAmericansEnglishWashington.D.C.
(theunitedKingdom)
EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondon
AustraliaAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanberra
【初一英语知识点】相关文章:
初一英语知识点08-22
初一英语知识点05-24
初一英语知识点08-27
[经典]初一英语知识点09-01
初一英语知识点12-05
初一英语的知识点总结09-19
初一英语知识点(热门)09-02
初一英语知识点总结10-26
初一英语上册知识点11-07
初一英语必须掌握的知识点07-21