初一英语的知识点总结

时间:2024-09-19 09:56:48 初一 我要投稿

初一英语的知识点总结

  总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以帮助我们有寻找学习和工作中的规律,快快来写一份总结吧。总结一般是怎么写的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的初一英语的知识点总结,欢迎大家分享。

初一英语的知识点总结

初一英语的知识点总结1

  1. have to do sth “必须,不得不“have to与must等价,有区别。

  2. tie及物动词,“系,捆绑“,tie的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词,”领带“。

  3. ourselves“我们自己“。

  4. so that “以便,为了“,引导一个表示目的的状语从句;

  5. without “没有,缺乏“。Without sth介词。

  6. weak形容词,“虚弱的,无力的“be weak in ”在......方面弱“。

  7. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。

  8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath名词。

  9. take photos拍照

  10. as+adj/adv+as one can尽可能......“=as......as possible“。

  11. that is “也就是说“,相当于that’s to say。用于同位语

  12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,有从句的动作发生就会有主句的.动作发生。主现从现,主将从用一般现在时表将来。

  13.work不及物动词“运转;运行“

初一英语的知识点总结2

  一.ike一词的用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

  Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

  I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  二.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的'复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

  (2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.

  (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.

初一英语的知识点总结3

  1、名词的复数

  (1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

  (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的.加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

  (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等

  (4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如

  photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

  2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

  3、专用名词的大写

  如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

初一英语的知识点总结4

  like一词的。用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.

  英语日期的表示法

  英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,20xx(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10thMay,20xx(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的'使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

初一英语的知识点总结5

  初一英语上册知识点总结1

  一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

  要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

  二、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am,is,are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

  四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

  1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

  2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

  六、可数名词变复数

  可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  1、规则变化:

  1)一般情况直接在词尾加“—s ”,如:cake—cakes,bag—bags,day—days,face—faces,orange—oranges等;

  2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“—es ”,如:bus—buses,watch—watches,box—boxes等;

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“—es ”,如:baby—babies,country—countries,family—families等;

  4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为“ves ”,如:knife—knives,half—halves等;

  5)以o结尾的词,加“—s ”或“—es ”,如:zoo—zoos,photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“—es ”,不能吃的加“—s ”。

  2、不规则变化:

  1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth等;

  2)单、复同形:sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese等;

  3)其他形式:mouse—mice,child—children等。

  七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

  最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

  主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

  1)一般动词在词尾加“—s ”,如:like—likes,tell—tells,play—plays等;

  2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“—es ”,如:guess—guesses,teach—teaches,watch—watches等;

  3)以o结尾的动词一般加“—es ”,如:do—does,go—goes等;

  4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“—而是”,如:fly—flies,carry—carries等;

  5)have的三单形式是has。

  八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

  冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

  1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

  3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

  九、助动词(do,does)的用法

  只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

  1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg:I like English a lot。 Michael likes Chinese food very much。

  2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的`人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

  Kangkang likes math。————Kangkang doesn't like math。 They like sports。——————They don't like sports。 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does。例如下列句子变问句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food。————Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does。/ No,he doesn't。 Jane and Helen like music。————Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do。/ No,they don't。十、名词所有格

  1、Kangkang

  's books;Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;

  2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a

  book of mine(我的一本书)

  3、have与of的区别:

  have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:I have a new bike。 She has two big eyes。 a door of the house

  十一、课本中的知识点

  1、Unit

  1 ——Unit 2

  1)问候语:

  Good morning/ afternoon/ evening。

  How are you?———Just OK,thank you。 How are you?———Not bad,thanks。 Hi!Hello!

  How do you do?

  初一英语上册知识点总结2

  1、基数词one

  two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

  2、序数词first

  second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth初一英语上册知识点总结3

  本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

  big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old(new)successful white(black)

初一英语的知识点总结6

  七年级英语重要知识点

  一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

  要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

  二、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,

  themselves。

  四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

  zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,

  twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,

  twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five,

  twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,

  sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

  五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

  1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

  2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

  初一英语重要知识点

  ◆短语归纳

  1. what time几点

  2. go to school去上学

  3. get up起床

  4. take a shower洗淋浴

  5. brush teeth刷牙

  6. get to到达

  7. do homework做家庭作业

  8. go to work去上班

  9. go home回家

  10. eat breakfast吃早饭

  11. get dressed穿上衣服

  12. get home到家

  13. either…or…要么…要么…

  14. go to bed上床睡觉

  15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

  16. take a walk散步

  17. lots of=a lot of许多,大量

  18. radio station广播电台

  19. at night在晚上

  20. be late for=arrive late for迟到

  ◆用法集萃

  1. at +具体时间点在几点(几分)

  2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  3. thirtyhalf past +基数词……点半

  4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

  5. take a/an +名词从事……活动

  6. from …to …从……到……

  7. need to do sth需要做某事

  初一英语上册语法重点总结

  1、名词

  A)名词的数

  我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

  一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

  二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,

  faxes

  三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties,

  comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

  2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

  四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

  五)以f或fe结尾的.变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,

  shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

  六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

  七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes,

  socks

  八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

初一英语的知识点总结7

  1、动词的种类(四类)

  系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

  ( 1)含有系动词的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行为动词的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的`前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

初一英语的知识点总结8

  1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:

  Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

  2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如:

  Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。

  (Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

  Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的.土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

  (Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

  注意:

  ①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。

  ②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如:

  When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。

  Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

  尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。

初一英语的知识点总结9

  本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如

  on:on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)

  in:in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

  T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月)

  be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)

  at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)

  have a look at (看一看)

  of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的`全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多)

  date of birth(birthday)(生日)

  with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

  for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

  about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

  under:under the desk (在桌子下面)

初一英语的知识点总结10

  1、speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对。说”。

  help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一点都不、;Not at all.(没关系/别介意、like...a lot=like...very much

  2、some和any的.区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?

  3、have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐、

  4、祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there!

  5、问职业:What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?

  6、work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。

  7、on指在物体的。表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在医院里、look after(照料/照顾/照看、help oneself(请自便/随便吃、

  9、表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语、Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

  10、“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.

初一英语的知识点总结11

  1、人称代词和物主代词

  2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

  3、不定代词some someone

  4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

  5、反身代词yourself

初一英语的知识点总结12

  1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

  2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

初一英语的知识点总结13

  本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

  big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult

  relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

初一英语的知识点总结14

  There be的句子结构

  There be是一个肯定句的形式为:There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

  be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的'一致。意思为

  There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.

  There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.

  (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

  否定形式为:There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。

  There is not any cat in the room.

  There aren't any books on the desk.

  (2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is /

  are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.

  Is there a dog in the picture?

  Yes, there is.

  Are there any boats in the river?

  No, there aren't.

  (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?

  回答用There be . . .

  There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .

  有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

  How many students are there in the classroom?

  There's only one. / There are nine.

  (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语? Eg:How much water is

  there in the cup?

  How much food is there in the bowl?

初一英语的知识点总结15

  句式

  1.陈述句

  肯定陈述句

  a) This is a book. (be动词)

  b) He looks very young. (连系动词)他看起来很年轻

  c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像这样)(实义动词)我想像这样出汗d) I can bring some

  things to school. (情态动词)我可以带一些东西到学校e) There's a computer on my desk. (There

  be结构)有一个电脑在我的'桌子上否定陈述句

  a) These aren't their books.这些不是他们的书

  b) They don't look nice.他们看起来不太好

  c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School.凯特不去第4中学d) Kate can't find her

  doll.凯特找不到她的洋娃娃

  e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.)这里没有一只猫

  2.祈使句

  肯定祈使句

  a) Please go and ask the man.请去问那个人

  b) Let's learn English!让我们学习英语!

  c) Come in, please.请进。

  否定祈使句

  a) Don't be late.不要迟到。

  b) Don't hurry.不要着急。

  3.疑问句

  1)一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn't b) Can I

  help you? Yes, you can. No,you can't c) Does she like salad?她喜欢做沙拉?Yes, she

  does. No,she doesn't d) Do they watch TV?他们看电视吗? Yes, they do.

  2) Is she reading?她正在读吗? Yes, she is. No,they don't No,she,isn't

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