八年级英语第八单元测试题及答案
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?
M: Speaking.
W: This is Lily. There is going to be a butterfly show tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to
go with me?
M: Certainly. I’d love to. How should we go?
W: By bus.
M: When shall we meet?
W: 1:00 p. m. tomorrow afternoon.
M: Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet outside the museum.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。
Fred telephoned his wife, “I’ve got two tickets for the theater tonight.” He told her, “Meet me outside the office. We will have something to eat and then go to the theater. ”
Fred’s wife was very happy. She met her husband as they had planned. They had dinner and then went to the theater.
At the door Fred took out his bag to get the tickets.
“It’s very strange,” he said, “They aren’t here!”
“Try to look for them in your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred looked very worried.
“What’s the matter?” asked his wife.
“Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with the tickets. I left them at the office!”
参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. He got two tickets for the theater.
17. Outside the office.
18. Yes, they did.
19. He took out his bag to get the tickets.
20. Yes, he did.
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C 本题考查的`是宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句应该也用过去时。故选C。
2. B 本题考查短语辨析。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的
两事物进行肯定;either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两
个事物中的一个进行肯定;not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，
连接两个并列的事物;not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没
有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。
3. D 本题考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。有There is going to be ... 或There will
be ... 两种形式。故选D。
4. B 本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;由句意知
要带他回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。
5. C 本题考查词义辨析。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”, 与almost意义相近;usually
意为“通常”;hardly意为“几乎不(没有)”。本句意为：“孩子们如此激动以至
于说不出话来。”故选C。
6. D 本题考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”;be known for意为“因……
著名”;be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。
7. D 本题考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。
8. A 本题考查except, besides等介词的区别。本句意为：“除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。”except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。
9. B 本题考查地理常识。句意为“中国是一个亚洲国家”。故选B。
10. C 本题考查短语 “另外的两天，更多的两天”， 用another two days，它相当于two
more days。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. E 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. G
Ⅲ. 16. A any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
17. C 本题考查so ... that句型。so ... that意为“如此……以至于”。
18. B put on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作; wear则强调穿着的
状态。
19. D 特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。
20. C 根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, and前后时态应一致。
21. C surprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人;surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常
是物, 有时也可修饰物。
22. C 本题考查的是ask sb. to do sth.。
23. A at first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。
24. B 否定句中连词用or而不用and, or表示全部否定。
25. D 本题考查give sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. A 从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，
区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一
边应该是个女孩。
27. A 从I don’t know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一
位妇女。
28. C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以
在此应表达歉意。
29. D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女
人一样留长发。
30. B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。
(B)
31. D 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制
成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制
成的。故选D。
32. D 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
33. C 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to
just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是“短缺的”意思。short在四个选
项中的意思分别为：“近的”;“矮的”;“短缺的”;“短的”。故选C。
34. C 文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs;Song Dandan使用了straw;
Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
35. D 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了
学生们很聪明。故选D。
(C)
36. One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other. He couldn’t find suitable shoes for them.
37. Yes, he did.
38. Jack gave Harry the shoemaker’s address.
39. A few days later.
40. No, he wasn’t.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. except 42. traditional 43. personal 44. outside 45. hardly
(B)46. stands for 47. in the center 48. as for
49. out of style/ fashion 50. got its name
Ⅱ. 51. he came 52. when the train leaves 53. Either of
54. Not only; but also; likes 55. different from
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let’s look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual and formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.