坐下请坐看见发现某人坐在就座坐着使自己坐在，在某人看来对评价高低对谈自己的看法常用短语，导致引起使发展提出论点拿出公布发表出版生产，查阅仰视涨价仰望尊敬以为中心的词组。
2.高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon 回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to 期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look 呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear 害怕地 (be) in fear of害怕 for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on专心… concentrate one’s mind on专心于… 类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon；focus on； put one’s heart into；focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有：pull on put ondredresb 2. 表示状态的有：
wearbe inbe dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
Like；care for；be keen on；be fond of；take delight in… trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)；result in；lead to2. 由……引起
be caused by；result from；grow out of ；lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best；spare no efforts to do take great pains to do；go all out to do
do what sb. can (do) to do； do all sb. can (do) to do direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being) 离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing … 习惯于…… be used to do被用来做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with…? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.)? “众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all, 定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that) 后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 What is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. Said；agree to sth.； approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said；object to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign one’s name 签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B； prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth. 设圈套…… be trapped in sth. 被…..所围困
grow常用短语 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up 长大; 成长 grow rich on*…..变富 grow into 长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语
be made up of =consist of由……组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of 由……造成 make up 编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.；supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.；offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”：offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语 in short supply缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to对……造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……脖或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平息 die off 绝种、枯死 die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do… 威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of… 以…..的速度 with great speed 迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth.； permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语 by means of通过….., *…… by this means/ in this way 用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the gra勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
mark常用短语 make one’s mark 成功、出名 be marked with 标明 gain/get full marks for …… 得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. Seated 看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated 就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to； get down toobject to devote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…
give常用短语 give up 放弃give in 让步\屈服 give off散发出 give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起…… give out疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with 适应…… a nice fit 合身的衣服 …fit sb. 某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦 feed on 以……为食
mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy乞求饶恕
exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do= persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”：a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back； with wide eyes； open one’s mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake； be wide open
sure常用短语 be sure of/about对……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定会…… make sure + that-clause务必……,一定要…… make sure of…弄清楚……experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验 be experienced in… 在……有经验pain 常用短语
take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in …陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don’t spare the opinions不要保留意见put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养…… take up football开始…… take up the work继续…… take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯 be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）
汇编
1.以believe为中心的词组 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one’s ears相信所听到的话 make believe 假装 2.以 blow为中心的词组 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out 吹灭，走气 blow up爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 3.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise失言 break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break through 突破，克服，挤过去 break upvt. 开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束 4.以build为中心的词组 build … into 把…建设成，把…装入 build on / upon建立在…上，依赖，指望 build up增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 5.以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in闯进，突然出现 burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 6.以 bring为中心的词组 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出
bring in把..带进来，引进，挣得
bring into action使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring http://www.oh100.com/baogao o touch with… 接触，触摸 bring off完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring through治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind使想起，回忆起 bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止 7.以call为中心的词组 call at访问（某地），停泊在 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取 call in召集，收集，请入，引入 call off取消，下令停止 call on拜访（某人），号召 call out大声喊，唤起 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起 pay a call at sp.访问（某地 pay a call on sb.拜访（某人） 8.以carry为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品） carry on坚持，继续，进行 carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成 9.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch /take fire着火 be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch （a） cold伤风，感冒 catch on挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’sword听懂某人的话 catch out发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意 catch the point of抓篆的要点
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 10.以check为中心的词组 check in报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off检验，清点 check on检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误 11.以clear为中心的词组 clear away 扫除，消除 clear off清除/理，云雾消散，雨停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准） clear up （天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that…使人明白 12.以come为中心的词组 come about发生，改变方向 come acro偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back回来；恢复，复原 come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行 come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of 被…占有，被…拥有 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开 come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出 come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come over 访问，越过 come round/around 拜访，绕道 come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止，结束 come to a stop结束，停止，停顿， come to an understanding取得谅解 when it comes to… 就…而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself 苏醒 come true实现，成为现实；证实 come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被
提出，（风浪）猛烈起来
come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生 13.以compare为中心的词组 be compared to被比作，与…相比 be compared with 与…相比
beyond /without compare无可比拟的,无法比较的 compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记 compare …to… 把..比作，把…与…相比 compare …with… 把…与…相比 14.以cross为中心的词组 croout / off 打消，删去，除去 croone’s fingers 交叉手指（表祝福） croone’s mind 想起 croover横贯，穿过，交叉 crosb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人 15.以cut为中心的词组 a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录 cut away切去，砍掉，逃走 cut down砍倒，削减，缩短 cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎 cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉 cut out切下，剪下，裁下，删去 cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut sth.short 缩减，截短， cut the cost of… 减少…的成本 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭 16.以devote为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 devote one’s attention to专心于
devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，致力于 devote to 献身于，专心于 17.以divide为中心的词组 be divided by… 被…除 be divided on… 对于…有分歧 divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配 divide A from B把A同B分开 divide…into…把…分成 divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配 18.以do为中心的词组
be done in精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do /cause damage to 损害 do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于 do its work有效，有作用 do much极有用 do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错 do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework做作业 do proud足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 do well in学得不错，干得漂亮 do with和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without不需要…也行，不用 do wonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系 have much to do with和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 19.以 drive为中心的词组 drive away开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out逐出，乘车出去 drive through乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 20.以fall为中心的词组 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒/落/掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with… 爱上（某人） fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of养成…习惯 fall off掉下，衰退，减少 fall over摔倒，落在…上，披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound坠地，失败，落空 21.以fix为中心的词组
fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全 22.以get为中心的词组 get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along with 与~~相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get back取回，回来；报复 get behind落后；识破 get close to 接近，靠近 get downvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来
get down to认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 变得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住 get home到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get in touch with… 与…取得联系 get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get into trouble /a habit of… get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露 get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get possession of占有，取得…所有权 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排 get used to习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 23.以give为中心的词组 be given to沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还，反射 give cause给予~~的理由 give ear to侧耳倾听 give forth发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to同意，接受；向~~让步 give off发出（烟，气味） give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首 give outvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人,使明白 give up放弃；停止 give way to让步，退却；屈服于 given that…假定，给定，已知 24.以go为中心的词组 go about 走来走去，（谣言等）流传 go across度过，越过 go after追逐，追求，跟随 go against 反对，不利于 go ahead前进，进展，继续 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go along with…陪伴，和…一道走 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go away离开，走掉 go back回去，返回，走下坡，追溯 go back to 追溯至 go bad变坏，腐败 go beyond 超过，胜过 go by经过，过去 go dead（电脑）死机 go down下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静 go down to 延续到，继续到 go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿） go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳） go forward 前进，进展 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽 go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力 go into进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究 go off走开，爆炸 go on继续，接下去 go on to do 接着做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事） go on with…继续做，忍受 go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over温习，检查，越过
go round拜访，绕道走，绕…运行 go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受 go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火 go up上升，上涨，攀登 go well进展顺利 go with与…相配，和…一道走，同意 go without 无需，没有…也行 go wrong 出故障，走错路 have a go 企图，试图 want a go 试一试 25.以hold为中心的词组 hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off耽搁，不接近，离开 hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 hold with 和…意见一致，赞成 catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住，掌握，获得 leave/lose hold of 松手，放弃 26.以insist为中心的词组 insist on / upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求 insist that…(注意两种语气) 27.以keep为中心的词组 keep at坚持，不停地做 keep away (from)不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep company with…和…结交 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 缩减，控制 keep doing继续，不断地做 keep …from… 阻止 keep in闭门不出 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 keep off不接近，远离 keep on doing 继续，不停地做 keep one’s balance保持平衡 keep out 使…不入内 keep pace with… 跟上，同…步调一致 keep time合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to坚持，固守，遵守 keep up继续，坚持，保持，维持 keep up with… 赶上，跟上 ，与…并肩前进 keep watch 守望，值班，注意 in good /high keep 保存得好 in bad/low keep 保存得不好 28.以lay为中心的词组
lay aside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏
lay down放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out花费，投资，不置，打昏 29.以leave为中心的词组 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave…as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave for （离开某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为…让出地方 leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 leave+object+o.c. on leave 休假，请假 30.以look为中心的词组 look about四下环顾；查看 look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look at注视，着眼于look back回顾，回头看 look back on / upon …回顾 look for寻找；期待，期望 look down on /upon俯视；轻视 look forward to盼望，期待 look in 看望，顺便进去望一下 look into窥视；调查；浏览 look like看起来象
look on /upon旁观；面向 look on / upon …as…把…看作 look one’s age 和年龄相称
look out向外看；注意；当心，提防 look out for当心，寻找，搜寻
look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 look to 面向，注意
look up 查阅，仰视，涨价 look up to仰望，尊敬 31.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成 be made (out) of由~~材料制成 be made up of由~~组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake弄错 make a note of 记下 make a point 阐述观点
make a point of doing强调；决心，坚持 make a promise 许诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after追求，追赶 make believe假装
make certain / sure确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意 make for去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own当作自己的看待 make oneself at home随便，别拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make preparations for为…作准备
make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视 make towards 向…前进
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标 on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利 32.以meet为中心的词组
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 33.以open为中心的词组
be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝…开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎） 34.以owe为中心的词组
owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于， owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人… 35.以pass为中心的词组 paaway 去世，（时间）过去 paby 经过，（时间）过去 painto 变成，化为 paon/upon 传递，通过
paout of one’s mind 被人忘掉 paover 忽视，置之不理
pathrough 经历，经过，贯穿 pato 传递，传达
36.以pick为中心的词组
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one’s words精选用词 pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，
捡起，学会，认识
pick up with…结识，与…交朋友 37.以pull为中心的词组
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待 pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 pull away 拖出，离开
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,
赚取
pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 pull out 驶出，拔出，离开 pull sb’s leg 取笑某人
pull through 克服困难，脱离危险 pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门 38.以push为中心的词组 at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除
push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进
push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推
39.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏； put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡， put in 驶入，进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 put…into production将…投产，开始生产 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use(充分)利用
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 40.以refer 为中心的词组
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 refer oneself to…依赖，求助于
refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是… 41.以rely为中心的词组 rely on/upon 依靠，信赖， 42.以remind为中心的词组
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起 remind sb. that…提醒某人…… 43.以ring为中心的词组 ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃
ring up 打电话给… ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 44.以see为中心的词组 see after 照料，照顾 see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外， see off送行
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的 45.以sell为中心的词组 sell off 廉价出清（存货） sell out 卖完，背叛 sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售
sell by whole-sale 批发 46.以send为中心的词组
send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处
send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度） send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等） send up 发射，使上升，向上传递 send word 通知，转告，捎信 47.以set为中心的词组 a set of 一套，一副，一部 be set in 以…为背景
set about （doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发 set free 释放（某人）
set offvi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等） set one’s hand to 着手做，从事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望
set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等） 48.以shut为中心的词组
shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心 shut one’s mind to…死不答应 shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性） shut up 关闭，密封
49.以stick为中心的词组
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick…into…把…插入…中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上 50.以suit为中心的词组 a suit of一套，一副 be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于 be suited to / for…适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit …to…使适合于，使适应 suit with…与…相称
51.以take为中心的词组 be taken aback吃惊
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会 take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，与…相似 take aim瞄准，设立目标 take away拿走，减去；夺去 take back收回，取消
take sp.by surprise出奇制胜,突袭 take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理 take care to do 务必做，留心做 take cold 感冒，受寒 take ~~ for/as…把~~当作 take charge of负责，主管
take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take fire 着火
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题） take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take into 驶入，信任
take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容 take measures / steps 采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意，留心
take offvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 take office就职，上任
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任 take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time（to do） 慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） take over 接管，接任，接收 take part in参与，参加 take part with 袒护，支持 take place发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有 take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/拳.的形状 take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 take turns(to do) 轮流做 take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣 52.以tear为中心的词组 tear at撕，强拉
tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A
tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉） tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎 tear in two ..把…撕成两半 tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁
53.以tell为中心的词组 tell about 讲述
tell/know…apart 区别，识别 tell A from B 区别A和B tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 撒谎
tell http://www.oh100.com/baogao sth.告诉某人某事 54.以think为中心的词组 think about 考虑 think aloud 自言自语
think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of 想，想着，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔细考虑，想通
think over仔细考虑 think through想通
think…to be…认为…是
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起 55.以throw为中心的词组 throw about乱丢，乱花（钱） throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会） throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one’s tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使…陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决
throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降 56.以try为中心的词组
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try for 企图获得，争取，谋求 try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛 57.以trust为中心的词组
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的，代为保管的
take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法
turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 in one’s turn轮到某人做某事
out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do轮到做
turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见 turn against背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）
turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见； turn to 变成；着手于；求助于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来 59.以watch为中心的词组 be on watch值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着 watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防 watch over 查看，监视，看守 watch one’s weight 留心体重 watch one’s step 当心，留心
附2其它常用短语
a series of一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a lo茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于
at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多
more or le或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地
no lethan 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上on busine因公
on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardleof 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 最新的，最近的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if如果...将怎么样 what about 怎么样
with regard / respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的
2016年高考英语常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dresb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on*….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……脖或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., *……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work继续……
take up…time/space消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of有…….习惯
get into the habit of沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了……习惯
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2016年高考英语常见动词短语归纳小结
历年高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 的常用短语：
look upin查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on dress
dresb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
haveon
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end结束
put an end to 结束
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing以结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由引起be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of.朝方向
under the direction of ...在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do被用来做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing 干没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with?
What’s the matter with?
What’s the trouble with?
What happened (to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of
的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套
be trapped in sth.被..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on*.. 变富
grow into长成
grow out of由..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在不足
make up for the lack of
弥补的不足
for/by/from/through lack of
由于不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对有害
cause damage to 对造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于脖或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人
threaten to do威胁做
under the threat of在的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of以..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过.., *
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止..做
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for 得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote to
pay attention to
preferto
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于..
fit in with适应
a nice fit合身的衣服
fit sb.某人穿.. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for伸手去拿/够
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦
feed on以为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of
对评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awakebe wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会
make sure + that-clause
务必,一定要
make sure of
弄清楚
experience 常用短语
have experience in
在有经验
be experienced in
在有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持
stick on
粘贴
be stuck in
陷进
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下 pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养
take up football
开始
take up the work
继续
take uptime/space
消耗,占据
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成习惯
be in/have the habit of
有.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了习惯
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