课堂上我们应该尽可能多地说英语，刘翔的成功使我们为中国运动员感到骄傲，由于冻雨春节人们开车回南方是很困难的，一般来说女孩子和男孩子是一样聪明的，我们相信中国人将用大约年时间就能制造出大型飞机。
完成句子分类演练
完成句子分类解析
固定搭配
1.Icannothelp_____________(为自己高兴)passingtheexamination.(congratulate)
2．Scientistsdidn’texpecttofindanylifeinthehabitatatall.However,____________________(结果是)therewerevarietiesofcreatureslivingthere.(turn)【itturnedoutthat】
3．_______（我绝对没有想到）hemightbefallinginlovewithher.（occur）【Itneveroccurredtomethat】
(再等没有意义)anylonger.(point)【nopointinwaiting】
位于)thecenterofthetown.（located）【locatedin】
6.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,该负责)forwhathashappened.(blame)【istoblame】
7.Whentheteacherfoundsomeofhisstudentsnervousattheexamination,hetoldthem别紧张)(take)【totakeiteasy】
承认偷了我的自行车)andapologizedtome.(admit)【admittedhavingstolenmybike】
对学生们是个挑战).(remain)【remains(tobe)achallengetothestudents】
10.Onehundreddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutcould___________(够支付我的生活费用).(expense)【covermylivingexpenses】
12.Tom,aswellashisparents,__________(应承担责任)thecase.(blame)【istoblamefor】
13.___________________(我突然想到)thatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.(flash)【Itflashedon/uponme】
14.We___________(已经习惯了看到）starsarrestedbecauseoftakingdrugs.(accustomed)
【havebeenaccustomedtoseeing】
15.Though______________(食物快要吃完了),themenarecheerfulandconfident.(run)【(theyare)runningoutoffood或theirfoodisrunningout】
16.Itiswidelyacceptedthatchildren_____（习惯了给予的）willbecomespoiled.【(used;give)(who/thatare/havebeen)usedtobeinggiven】
17.Theroad-repairman______碰巧目击到了）theroadaccidentwhenhewasworking.(happen)
【happenedtosee/witne(happened)】
经习惯了生活）withhumans.（accustomed）
【havebeenaccustomedtoliving.】
该责怪）fortheloofallmyfile（blame）
【thatwastoblame】
20.Shelacksconfidenceinherselfwhilehe确信能通过)theexamination.(confident)
【isconfidentofpassing】
21.Theygototheirhometowntoseetheirparents________(每隔几个星期).(every)【everyfewyears】
22.______（多亏了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（owe）【Owingto】
被动语态
1.Thepolicefoundoutthatthemuseum_______（被人破门而入）lastnight.（break）【hadbeenbrokeninto】
(据报道他打破了世界纪录)inthe110-metrehurdlerace.(report)【wasreportedtohavebrokentheworldrecord】
3.Aseriesofpre-recordedtapes______(已经准备好了)forlanguagelaboratoryuse.(prepare)
【hasbeenprepared】
4.Youhavetoputinsomeextraworkatnightifyou_______________(不想落后).(leave)
【don’twanttobe/getleftbehind】
5.Iknownothingabouther________(除了她是被抚养长大的以外）byheraunt.(except,bring)
【exceptthatshewasbroughtup】
6.MoreandmorehighschoolgraduatesfromChina______(被录取）keyuniversitiesoverseasnowadays.(admit)【areadmittedto】
7.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithAIDScouldreach10millionby2020_________（除非采取有效措施）topreventthespreadofthedisease.(unless;measures)【unleeffectivemeasuresaretaken.】
论何时开会）makesnodifferencetome.（whenever；hold）【Wheneverthemeetingwillbeheld】
9.Thistimehe’smadeamistakewhichIbelieve(无法解释).(account)【can’tbeaccountedfor】
10(常听她)tosingEnglishsongsinherofficethesedays.(listen)
【Sheisoftenlistenedto】
11．_______（必须采取有效措施）tohelpthosewholiveinpoverty.（measure）【Effectivemeasuresmustbetaken】
12.Everypossiblemeans（已用来）topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.（use）【hasbeenused】
13.WhenIarrived,theplan___________________(正在实施).(carry)【wasbeingcarriedout】
完成时
1．Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,I（已离开）thecountry.（leave）【willhaveleft】
照料)herpatientssincedawn.(attend)
【hadbeenattendingto】
3.It’sthefirsttimethistermwe我们没有考试)afterclaintheafternoon.(have)
【haven’thadanexamination】
4.Shesaidthatshe____(一直在找)ajob,butitwasreallydifficulttofindasuitableone.(hunt)
【hadbeenhuntingfor】
5.ThoughI____(原打算出国),Ichangedmymindanddecidedtostaywithmyfamily.(intend)
【hadintendedtogoabroad/intendedtohavegoneabroad】
6.Thisisthefirsttime_____________我发现我自己）greatlyinspiredbyhiswords.(find)
【Ihavefoundmyself】
7.Iftimes______（变了）,haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?（change）【havechanged】
名词性从句
1.________________(任何值得做的事)atallisworthdoingwell.(worth)【Whatever/Anythingthatisworthdoing】
2．Studentsshouldbebroughtuptoknowthatlove,happineandsucceare__________（金钱所买不到的）.(buy)【whatmoneycan’tbuy//whatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney//(the)things(that)moneycan’tbuy.】
3．byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhaveonwayouttosupportyourself.（lay） http://www.oh100.com
(他说了)ityesterdayworthytobebelieved?(say)【thathesaid】
5．Couldyoutellme_______（我怎样才能申请奖学金）？（apply）【howIcanapplyforascholarship】
6．Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingwas____（因为他生病了）（ill）.【thathewasill】
(无论是谁违反了法律)shouldbepunished.(break)【Whoeverbreaksthelaw】
8._________________（无论你说什么）,Ｉwillsupportyou.(whatever)【whateveryousay】
9.Thefact__________________(他是个小偷)surprisesus.(thief)【thatheisathief】
10.Canyoutellme_________(我怎样才能申请)ascholarship?(apply)【howIcanapplyfor】
11.__________________（他是否出过国）doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)
【Whetherhehasbeenabroadornot.】
12._______________(运动员可能犯错误)inthegameworriedhiscoach.(athlete,make)【Thatathletesmightmakeamistake。】
13.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea____________(他正在说什么).(talk)【(of)whathe’stalkingabou】
14.______（任何计划好了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.（whatever）
【Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned】
状语从句及其省略形式
1._______________(当提供帮助时),oneoftensays“Thankyou!”or“Itiskindofyou.”(offer)
【Whenofferedhelp/assistance】
2．Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon（他们到达）themuseum,whereanofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.（reach）【whentheyreached】
3_______（如果你打开电视）andyouwillseeagreatmanyadvertisementsforslimmingproducts.（turn）【Turnonthetelevision／TV或Turnthetelevision／TVon】
4.如果你打开电视）andyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.（turn）【Turnonthetelevision/TV或Turnthetelevision/TVon】
5.Iwasstillsleeping发生了）,andthenitspreadquickly.（break）
【whenthefirebrokeout】
6.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（当应用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountry（when）
【when（itis）applied】虚拟语气
1.Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthebuildings______(拆毁)inthreeweeks.(pull)(should)【bepulleddown】
2．Manycoalmineaccidents__________（本来可以避免的）ifwehadfollowedthestrictsafetyrules.(avoid)【couldhavebeenavoided】
3．WhenEdisondied,itwassuggestedthattheAmericanpeople（关掉）allpowerforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.（turn）【（should）turnoff】
4.Themotherratherthanthetwins动手术）byDoctorThomasnow.（operate）
【isbeingoperatedon】
队员没到）intime,thefactorywouldnothavebeensaved.（suppose）
【Suppose/supposingthefirefightershadn’tarrived】
6.HewasinfectedwithA-H1N1flu,otherwise(还在国外学习).(abroad)
【wouldbestudyingabroad】
酗酒).（abuse）【abusingalcohol】
8．Knowingthefactthatthecompanyproducedsomemilkpowdercontainingmelamine(三聚氢胺),manypeopledemandedthatthemanager______________(应该送进监狱).(put)
【(should)beputin/intoprison】
9．I_______(不应该用你的电脑)withoutaskingyoufirst.(should)【shouldn’thaveusedyourcompute】
10.I’msureyouwouldrathershe学）bybuseveryday,wouldn’tyou?（go）
【wenttoschool】
11.Youradvice她等待）tillnextweekisunreasonable,sosheiswisenottotakeit.（wait）
【thatshe（should）wait】
12.Itishightimethat____(采取一些措施)aboutthepopulationexplosioninsomedevelopingcountries.(do)【somethingwasdone/shouldbedone】
13.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_________(处于我的处境)？（position）【wereinmyposition】
14.I’dratheryou_____________(没告诉她那个消息).Howsadshelooksnow.(tell)【hadn’ttoldherthe/thatnews】
15.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（当应用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.（when）【when（itis）applied】
定语从句
1.Occasionsarequiterare_______________(我有时间)tospendadaywithmykids.(have)
【whenIhavethetime】
2．HongXingge,（已赢得）therecommedationoftheheadmasterforaninterviewatPekingUniversity,istheyoungestofthe90studentsnationwide.（win）【whohaswon】
3．们赋予了）positivemeanings.（attach
【whichpeopleattach】
上面写着)thenamesofthoseinneed.(write)【inwhichwerewritten】
5．一些发展中国家将会从中受益).【from/bywhichsomedevelopingcountrieswillbenefit/whichwillbenefitsomedevelopingcountries】
6．He_______（通过考试的人）willbegivenanaward.（pass）【whohaspassedtheexam】
7.预料的）,shehasbeenabsentagain.(expect)【Asisexpected】
8.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_______(上面写着)“periodicmaintenance”.(write)【onwhichwerewritten】
9.Mysisters,____(她们的照片我给你看过)yesterday,willcometoseeusthisevening.(show)
【whosephotos/picturesIshowed(to)you】
10.Theoldman,who_________(在国外生活)for20years,isnowonhiswaybacktohishomeland.(live)【livedabroad】
11.Learningstrategies,to_____（老师们认为）importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.（attach）【which（the）teachersattach/haveattached】
介词短语
1.AstudentfromAmericasaidbeforeshecameshehadheardmanyreportsabouthowpopulousChinais,butstill__________(这事超出她的想象).(beyond)【itwasbeyondherimagination】
2.Allofusweretiredoutandindesperateneedofwater_____________(还有300英里的路程要赶).(with,go)【withanother300milestogo】
3.Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusine以他的健康为代价).(expense)【attheexpenseofhishealth】
比较级
1.PeopleinChinahopetoseenucleartechnologies_____________(应用于越来越多的领域)ratherthanwars.(apply)【appliedtomoreandmoreareas】
2．Tooursurprise,theexhibitionturnedouttobe___________(比预料的好得多).(expect)
【much/alot/far/even/betterthan(wehad)expected】
3,whenwesteppeddeepintotheforest,welostourway.（make）【Tomakemattersworse】
4.Ilostmywayintheforest,and_______(使情况更糟的是)，itbecamedark.(make)【tomakematters/thingsworse】
5.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Forme,therehasbeen______（没有更大的回报）thanyoursupport.”（great）【nogreaterreward/norewardgreater】
不定式
1.China’selitetroopsarehavingmilitarytrainingfortheNationalDayParade____________(为庆祝60周年）ofthefoundingofthePRC.(celebrate)【tocelebrate/inordertocelebratethe60thanniversary】
修理)assoonaspossible.(repair)
【tohaverepaired】
3．Theyoungmanisbelieved________________(逮捕过)twicefordangerousdriving.(arrest)
【tohavebeenarrested】
4.Thebestchancetoreachcustomersis要迎合他们的情感).(appeal)【toappealtotheiremotions】
5.Inorder___________(不辜负父母的期望),mostofthekidshavetostudyhardevenovervacations.(live)【toliveuptotheirparents’expectations】
6.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget______(关掉它）turn）【toturnitoff】
倒装句
1.Undernocircumstances______(应该放弃)yourdreamsevenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.(give)【shouldyougiveup】
2．Oureatinghabitshavechanged,们的生活方式也是如此）,andthefuelweneedforourbodyisalsodifferent.（as）【ashasourwayoflife】
3．们才理解）thesentence.（sense）【didwemakesenseof】
4．__________（任何别处你不可能看到）somanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)
【Nowhereelsecanyousee】
5．____虽然他还是个孩子），heknowsmuchaboutscienceandtechnology.（as）【Childasheis】
6.尽管听起来可能奇怪）,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as)【Strangeasitmightsound】
7.Fromthedistance来了一个士兵）whowasridingahorse.（come）【cameasoldier】
8.待在那儿越久）,themoreyouwillliketheplace.（stay）【Thelongeryoustaythere】
9.Undernocurcumstances我们将泄气).(lose)【shall/willweloseheart】
10.Nosooner______________(他刚一到达)thelabthanhegotdowntotheresearchworkwithhispartners.(arrive)【hadhearrivedat】
11.Onlyafteryouhaveputthemintopractice__________(你才能有所作为).(make)【canyoumakeadifference】
12.Onlyifyouworkhard____________(你才能成功).(able)【willyoubeabletosucceed】
过去分词
1．Thecompanyhasnamedafamousactorastheirspokesmaninorderto__________（提升其
产品知名度）.(make;better)【makeits/theirproduct(s)betterknown或者makeits/theirproduct(s)knownbetter.（known）】
2．ThemineexplosioninHeilongjiangProvincecaused104deaths,withfourotherminersstill.（trap）【trappedunderground】
3．们的眼睛看着）theapple.（fix）
【hiseyesfixedon/upon】
4．___________________(专心读一本书),Katedidn’theartheknocksonthedoor.(absorb)
【Absorbedinabook】
5．With__________（一切都考虑在内），theuniversitydecidedtolaunchaspecialcollegeforthedisabled.（consideration）【everythingtakenintoconsideration】
6.Isthisthecomputeryouwantto(让人修理).(have)【haverepaired】
7.Helenhadtoshouttomake们听到她的话）abovethemusicatyesterday’sparty.（herself）【herselfheard】附属于那所大学)isfamousalloverthecountry.(attach)【which/thatisattachedtothatuniversity】
9.Jenny’sfaceturnedredwhenshefoundherteacher’seyes____(盯着她).(fix)【fixedon/uponher】
10._____________(沉溺于)computergames,heoftensleepsinclass.(addict)【addictedto】
动词ing形式
1．Ithasbeenannouncedthat_______（任何被抓住舞弊的人）intheexamwillbegradedzero.(catch;cheat)【whoeveriscaughtcheating/anyone(whois)caughtcheating】
(不算)membersofthefamily.(count)【notcounting】
3._____(考虑到她病了)foreightweeks,herexamresultswerenotsobadafterall.(consider,ill)
【Considering(that)shehadbeenill】
4._______________(不上大学)isnotashame.(go)【Notgoingtouniversity】
5．Theshopsellsavarietyofreading,___________________(从报纸到课本).(range)【rangingfromnewspaperstotextbooks】
6．Anewschoolhasjustbeenbuilt,_____________(因而让更多的孩子上学).(thus,allow)
【thusallowingmorechildrentogotoschool】
7.Theboycouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreasonfor学迟到）（.be）【his/himbeinglateforschool】
8.Withallthestudents_______________(盯着我),Ifeltnervous.(stare)【staringatme】
9.Thesearethefactors_____________（导致了）hisfailure.(contribute)【contributingto】
10.__________________(听音乐)enablesustofeelrelaxed.(listen)【Listeningtomusic】
11.________（获得奖学金gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.（win）【Winningascholarship】
感叹句
1．________(多么激动人心的消息啊)itisthatChinasuccessfullylaunchedChang’eI,thelunarorbiter!(news)【Whatexciting/inspiring/encouraging/thrillingnews】
倍数关系
1．Mr．Smithwon两倍的奖杯）in2006astheyearbefore.（medal）【twiceasmanymedals】
2．Inarea,AustraliaisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA,which,however,has（14倍的人）asAustralia.（many）【14timesasmanypeople】
5倍大）ourclassroom..(size)【fivetimesthesizeof】
情态动词的完成时表推测
1．There’snobodyhere.They（必定回家了）.（must）【musthavegonehome】
2．Iwasonthehighwaywhenacarpassedmefollowedbyapolicecar.It直在）drivingatleast150milesperhour.（must）【musthavebeen】
3．Withoutthebloodywartwoyearsago，thesechildren_____本来能够度过一个幸福的童年）.（pass）【couldhavepassedahappychildhood】
4.You(没有必要告诉)himthenews;heknewitalready.(need)【needn’thavetold】
5.—HesaysheisstillreadingTheOldManandtheSea.—Hecan’t还在读那本书）.Igaveittohimagesagoandit’squiteashortbook.（read）【be（still）readingit（now）】
强调句
1．____________(2016年5月12日)thataverypowerfulearthquakehitWenchuaninChina’sSichuanprovince.(it)【ItwasonMay12(th),2016】
2.Itwas一直到战争结束)thathecouldgetbacktowork.(come)【notuntilthewarcametoanend】
3._____________________（在四点钟）thatmyfathercameback(it)【Itwasat4oclock】It做形式主语或宾语
1.It’squitebeyondme为什么他们浪费时间去)tothatparklastweek.(waste)【whytheywastedtime(in)going】
2.__________________(已经宣布)thatwe’llhaveathree-dayholidaynextmonth.(announce)
【Ithasbeenannounced】easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.（find）【foundit/found（that）itwas】
特殊结构
http://www.oh100.com spitetheglobalfinancialcrisis(金融风暴),thecarstill______(卖得好)now.(sell)【sellswell】
2.Gunsaretosoldiers_______________(书对学生一样).(what)【whatbooksaretosoldiers】
Beof+抽象名词=形容词
1.Weallthinkthatthisproblem________________________(很重要).(importance)【.isofgreatimportance】
2.Thetwoboxesare____________________(一样重).(same)【((of)thesameweight/thesameinweight.)】
完成句子分类练习2016
完成句子
1、现在七点半了，让我们上学去吧。It’s7:30amnow.2、放学后咱们一块走吧。_3、“你的腿怎么了？”“昨天我从自行车上摔下来了。”
““Ifelloffthebikeyesterday
4、约翰无法用计算机工作，因为它出毛病了。
Johncan’tworkonhiscomputer,becauseit.
5、今天早上公交车半路上出故障了，我只能走着上学。
Ihadtowalktoschoolthismorningbecause_________________________halfway.
6、你怎么啦？____________________________________?
7、你的电脑怎么啦？_____________________________yourcomputer?
8、他现在太忙了，无法帮助你。Heis___________________________helpyounow.
9、电影太没意思以至于电影院里几乎没人。
Thefilmwas_______boringthatthere____________peopleinthecinema.
10、这些孩子太小，唱不了这首歌。Thesechildrenare_________________thesong.
11、李毅酷爱英语，以致于每逢星期天他都会花很多时间用英语和外国人交谈。LiYi______________________________withforeignersinEnglishonSundays.
12、这个问题太难了，我不能回答。Thisquestionis__________________________.
13、他玩电脑游戏的时间太多了，结果对学习不感兴趣了。
_______________________________hewasnotinterestedinhislessons.
14、太吵了，我都不能读书了。It’s_______noisyforme______________
15、这音乐是如此的美妙，以至于学生们无法停止舞蹈。
Themusic______________thestudents__________________________.
16、Jim很爱他的爷爷奶奶，他每周末都去看望他们，还帮着做些家务。
Jimloveshisgrandparents___________________________________everyweekend.
17、麦克说他会尽快看完这本书。
Mikesayshewillfinishreadingthebook_________________________.
18、课堂上，我们应该尽可能多地说英语WeshouldspeakEnglish_______inclass.
19、所有的司机应尽可能谨慎驾驶。Allofthedriversshould__________________.
20、妈妈告诉我比赛后要尽快回家。Mymothertoldme_________thematchwasover
21、刘翔的成功使我们为中国运动员感到骄傲。
Liuxiang’ssuccemade______________________theChineseathletes.
22、远足使人们享受大自然的美丽。
Goinghiking_________________nature’sbeauty.
23、明天是星期天，你愿意和我们一起去参观“鸟巢”吗？
TomorrowisSunday,________________________theBirdNestwithus?
24、你今晚愿意和我一起看电影吗?_____________________________?
25、你愿意把座位让给这位老人吗？____________________________thisoldman?
26、现在人们乘地铁出行很容易。Now____________________________bysubway.
27、老师经常说诚实对我们是十分重要的。
Teachersoftensay____________________________________________honest.
28、由于冻雨，春节人们开车回南方是很困难的。
Becauseoftheglazefrost,____________drivebacktothesouththisSpringFestival.
29、学好英语对我们来说很重要。It’sveryimportant___________________________.
30、这道题对我们来说太容易了。It’s___________________workouttheproblem.
31、明天是星期六，跟我一起滑冰怎么样？
ItwillbeSaturday._____________________________skatingwithme?
32、我今天没有时间陪你去购物。明天怎么样？
Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyoutoday._____________tomorrow?
33下课后咱们打篮球去吧，怎么样？______________________________afterclass?
34、刘翔和姚明在世界上一样著名。LiuXiangis____________YaoMingintheworld.
35、一般来说，女孩子和男孩子是一样聪明的。
Generallywesaythatgirls______________________________________boys.
36、北京的水果和新疆的一样甜。
ThefruitsfromBeijing______________________thosefromXinjiang.
37、汤姆14岁了，他和他父亲一样高了。
Tomisfourteenyearsold.Heis_______________________hisfather.
38、我一看见他就会把这封信交给他的。Iwillgivehimtheletter____________him.
39、我一到北京就给你打电话。I’llcallyou_________________IarriveinBeijing.
40、他每天花半小时读报。It_______________________readnewspaperseveryday.
41、我们相信，中国人将用大约10年时间就能制造出大型飞机。
Wearesurethatit____________________________largepassengerairplanes.
42、你每天用两个小时时间做作业吗？
__________________________________________doyourhomeworkeveryday?
43、昨天我用半小时帮妈妈作家务。
________________________________helpmumwiththehouseworkyesterday.
44、放学后妹妹经常帮助妈妈做家务。Mysisteroften_________________afterschool.
45、他父母经常让他在家做功课。Hisparentsoften______________________athome.
完成句子分类练习
完成句子分组练习
完成句子的考点主要有：
(1)动词：简单句里或从句里的谓语动词（时态/人称/语态/语气）和非谓语动词（状语，定语，补足语）
(2)从句:名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句
(3)短语搭配尤其是动词短语，例如：
liveupto/putforward/breakdowncomeupwith/liveinharmonywith/takeoff
(4)固定句型如：
Asisknown/reported/oftenthecase/mentionedabove…
Itissaid/wellknown/reported…that…
Whatiswellknownisthat…
S+issaid/considered/reported/believed/thought…tohave(been)done…
Themore…,themore…
强调句型：Itisthat(四步走)
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnodenyingthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
Itistime+S+过去式
比较结构
Thisroomisoneandonefifthaslargeasthatone.
Thisroomisoneandonefifthlargerthanone.
Thisroomisoneandonefifththesizeofthatone.
Bossesearndozensoftimesasmuchmoneyasaveragepeople.
Bossesearndozensoftimesmoremoneythanaveragepeople.
Bossesearndozensoftimesthemoney(that)averagepeopledo.
(5)倒装
完全倒装：
S+V+PP+V+S
S+V+AA+V+S
部分倒装：
否定意义的状语在句首
Only+状语在句首
(6)虚拟语气
1.追加“过去时”
Ifonly(但愿)。。。
If引导的条件句
wish的宾语从句
wouldrather的宾语从句
2.由虚拟的条件导致的虚拟结果，必须借助情态动词
注意butfor...otherwise,or,without也常可以引出虚拟的结果。
3.be型虚拟式：关键词advise,suggestion,order,demand,recommendpropose,require.
(7)特定结构如：
With的独立结构
Weatherpermitting等独立主格结构
despite(介词)后加宾语
使役动词（havemakeget）+宾语+补足语
see/watch/notice+宾语+补足语
hear/listento/observe+宾语+补足语
feel/catch/find+宾语+补足语
……
第一组：时态和语态
1.Thoughthenovel______________________（写得不错），itdoesn’tsellwell.(write)
2.____________________________（已经下了三天雨了）whenwegotthere.(rain)
3.Thenexttime______________(他来这儿)，ImayhaveleftandworkedinBeijing.(come)
4.Theoldbuilding__________________________(在拆)andanewonewillbebuiltinitsplace,”themayordeclared.(tear)
5.ThefilmwasabigsucceandsincethenI(扮演了)apolicemaninmorethan8films.(act)
6.I’llbereadyinamoment;I’mjust____________(在穿衣).(get)
7.Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________________(得知)thedelayofthemeeting.(inform)
8.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory_____________________（未决定）yet.(decide)
9.In1769,JamesCook________________(占据)NewZealandandsincethengreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.(possession)
10.Theexperiments______________________(进行的)atpresentaresaidtochangepeople’smindtotherule.（carry）
11.Hebelievesthatchildren__________(应允许学习)attheirownpace.(allow)
12.Untilnext5th,thistrain_____________________________________(将已运行)for1000dayswithoutaccidents.(run)
13.Whenyoutravelbytrain,you_________________________________(按说应当)buya
ticket,butnotmanypeopledo.(suppose)
14.Idon’tthinkpassingthisexam.(difficulty)
15.I（一直友好相处）myclassmates.(terms)
16.Theclimateinthesouth________________________(不适宜)me.It’stoohotanddamp.(agree)
17.It_______________________(没有影响)tomewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting.（make）第二组：比较结构
1.Howinterestingthefilmis!I’veneverseen_______________（比这更有趣的电影了）.(one)
2.Thefootballmatchisdisappointing.It____________________（不可能再糟了）.(can)
3.Hecaneat___________________________（两倍的冰激淋）asIdo.(icecream)
4.ThetemperatureofWuhanis_______________________（比广州高得多）.(high)
5.NewZealandismainlymadeupoftwoislands,__________（其中较大的一个）istheSouthIsland.(large)
6.ThemoreIknowhim,____________________________（我越不喜欢他）.(dislike)
7.Itisthespecialqualitythatmakesyou_________________（different）(与其他任何人不同)
8.Thisrailwayis______________________________(两倍长)ofthatone.(twice)
9.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis__________________(大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)第三组：情态动词
1.Igotupearly,butI___________________（不必这么做）,becauseitwasSunday.(need)
2.___________________（他肯定没回家）,Isawhimplayingbasketballamomentago.(go)
3.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourproblem?I________________（本来能够帮你的）.(could)
4.____________（一定有太多的人）waitingtogettheticket.Itwassuchapopularmatch.(there)
5.__________________（你不该离开）withoutsayingaword.Youdon’tknowhowanxiouswewereaboutyou!(leave)
6.Tomhasn’tcomeyet;he__________________________(一定在睡觉)now.(sleep)
7.Thereisaquestion__________________________(需要讨论).(need)
8.-----Wequarreledwiththewaiteraboutthebill.
------Howsilly!You________________________(应该讲)tothemanager.(talk)
9.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones;he______________(可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)第四组：非谓语动词
1.WhenIgotoffthetrain,It_______________________（碰巧在下雨）.(happen)
2.Tom,youshouldgotothehospitaland________________(把你的牙检查一下).(examine)
3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceto______________________（使别人听见他）.(himself)
4.________________（分离）othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.(separate)
5._________________________（他没有被邀请）tothepartymadehimdisappointed.(invite)
6.Anothercoalmineaccident_________________（据报道发生）inShangxiyesterday.(happen)
7.Ifthecook_________________________(被发现抽烟)inthekitchen,hewillbefired.(smoke)
8.___________________________（全神贯注于）abook,Ididnothearyourcall.(absorb)
9.Whenhefoundhimself_____________(沉溺于)drugs,hewasataloaboutwhattodo.(addict)
10.Thereisaproblemworth__________________________(考虑).(think)
11.Shewishedtospendtheholidaysimply____________________(呆在家里听音乐).(stay)
12.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(要解决),themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.（solve）
13.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with__________________________(门关着).(shut)
14.______________________________(基于)alotofscientificexperiments,hisresearchisquitebelievable.(base)
第五组固定结构倒装复合宾语结构
1.Notonly___________________(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)
2._____________________________________(有很多家务事要做),shehurriedhome.(with)
3.(太调皮了)thechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.(so)
4.We(或许还没有证明是)greatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(may)
5.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobest_________________________(我们才能才能希望)
reachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.(hope)
6.Mike___________________________________(一定还没有找回他的车),forhecameto
workbybusthismorning.(find)
7.HespeaksEnglishsofluently__________________________________(好像他学习过)EnglishinEngland.(study)
8.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,________________(可持续发展也是不可能的).(nor)
9.Helenhadtoshout________________(使别人听见她的话)abovethesoundofthemusic.(herself)
10.I__________________________(觉得没有必要)topurchaseplentyoffoodfortheSpringFestival.(necessary)
11._______________________(只有这样中国才能)standamongthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.(only)
12.It’shightimewe____________________________(采取措施)topreventpollution.(measure)
13._____________________(是在一个十一月份的夜晚)Ifinishedwritingthisnovel.(be,night)
14.With______________________________________(越来越多的森林被毁),someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)
15.Notuntilweknowmore______________________（才能够）improvethesituation.(able)
16.Thereusedtobealonelyhouseatthetopofthehill,_______________________________（房子前面有一棵大树）.(which,stand)
17.Nearbyare____________________________________(是农民盖的房子)themselves.(house)
18.Whowouldyourather_______________________(修理你的自行车)？(have)
19.HaveImade___________________________(你必须按时起床)everyday?(it)
20.Hisabsence_____________________toaccomplishthetaskonschedule.(make)
21.He______________________(有人看见他进了)themanager’sofficejustnow.(see)
22.__________________________(情况往往如此),youngpeopletendtochallengewhatthe
olderpeoplebelieve.(case)
23.___________________________(天气允许的话),IsuggestwegocampingatthefootofTai
Mountain.(permit)
24.________________________________(把所有因素考虑后),wemadethefinaldecisionthat
wequitthegame.(consider)
第六组：从句：
名词性从句
1.__________(认为不可能的)fiftyyearsagohasnowturnedintorealities.(consider)
2.Doyouhaveanyidea__________________________(在进行什么)intheclassroom.(go)
3.Youcangivethedocumentto__________________（你见到的任何人）inmyhouse.(see)
4._______________________（地球绕太阳转）haslongbeenproved.(move)
5.Nobodyknows_______________________（人类将是什么样子）inthefuture.(look)6.Airistoman__________________________（正如水之于鱼）
7._________________________(喜剧演员的共同点)withtheplayersinaconcertistheirwayofplayingwithwords.(common)
8.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea____________________________(他正在说什么).(talk)
9.___________________________(他是否出过国)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(abroad)
10.Whetheryoucanachievealotinthecompetition__________________________________(主要取决于你的明智决定).（depend）
11.Isthis____________________________________(你所说的)professor?(call)
12.Noonehasanyidea____________________________________(有多久)beforethehostagesarereleased.(long)
13.Itisonlyinmywildestdreams_______________________________________(我才能想象出过着)suchastrangelife.
14.-------I’vedonewhateverheaskedmeto.
-------Thatis_________________________________(你错之所在).(mistaken)
15.Mysuggestionisthatsomeone____________(派人到上海去工作)workinShanghai.(send)
16.isacompletemystery.（cause）
17.Sheexplainedtothevillagepeople________________________________(照看树林是多重要)(how)
18.__________________________(尽管)NewZealandissofaraway,tieshaveexistedbetweenthetwonationsfromearlyon.(fact)
19.ThedoctoradvisedJanethat________________________________________(她应多锻炼)
(exercise).
20.Myhometownisnot_______________________________________(和过去的一样).(what)定语从句
1.Peterwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,____________________________(这让其它人不高兴).(make)
2.Johnisaman___________________________________(你可以信赖的).(depend)
3.Mymemoriesarealwaysbroughtbacktothemountainvillage_______________________(我在那长大的)(grow)
4.Wewillnotletourculturebedestroyedandwe______________________________________(将尽一切所能去救我们的城市).(all)
5.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,___________________________________(它的价格很合理).(reasonable)
6.The________________________________________(我们不得不植树的原因)isthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.(reason)
7.Theywerenotveryinterestedin_____________________________________(下月举行的选举).(hold)
8.Nearbyare_________________________________________________(是农民盖的房子)themselves.(house,build)
9.Thegeneralmanagercametoseemeinhospital,________________________________(这出乎我的预料).(expectation)
10.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,__________________________(演化为)aterribleroar.(grow)
11.Sheknewthefilescouldbeofhelptoanybody__________________________________(接管这个工作的人).(take)
12.Hewantstodevelopnewtechnology______________________________(使之成为可能)togrowfoodinareas_______________________________(水很少的地方).
13.It’snotI____________________(搞坏名堂)tothetrick.(up)
14.MyformerEnglishteacher,___________________________(他工作了30年)inourschool,nowlivesinhishometowninYangZhou.
15.ThankyouforremindingmeofKathy’sparty___________________________________(我差点就忘记了).(otherwise)
16.Itwasduringthemarchthathemadethefamousspeech,___________________________(它激励人们为自由而斗争).(inspire)
17.Therewas______________________________(一度)womenhadnorighttogotocollege,letalonetovote.(time)
18.Hegrewupinacity_______________________________________(人口的半数是)blacks.(population)
19.All_____________________________(发展中国家需要做的)istostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.（need）
20.Anyone______________________________(有常识的人)knowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.(commonsense)
状语从句
1.Iwasheadingformyoffice____________________________.(这时我撞上了一个陌生人）(stranger)
2.It'ssaidthemorefaithfulyouaretoGod,______________________(你就得到越多的保佑)get.(bless)
3.Itwas_______________________________________(因为他说谎了）hewaspunished.(lie)
4._________________________________(随着时间的推移),hecametounderstandwhathisparentshadexpectedfromhim.(go)
5.Don'tbesoproud.Sometimesyou'llbeweak_________________________.(别人的长处会是你的短处）(strong)
6.Oncetherewasamanwhowasalwaysworriedabouteverything_____________________.(好像会有世界末日一样）(end)
7.Shutdownthecomputerimmediately_______________________________（趁老板还没有发现你在玩）games.（find)
8.____________________(无论你到那里）,__________________________（无论你做什么）,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
9、________________________________________(如果人类能够与自然和睦相处）nature,certainanimalsdon'tnecessarilyhavetoextinct.(harmony)
10.You'llhavenochoicebuttogoallout____________________________________(以便能赶上你的同学）.(catch)
11.Iwonderhowyoumadeit:nosooner____________________________________(我刚获奖）youalreadyknewit.(award)
12.________________________________(就我而言）,theselanguagesarenotsodifficulttounderstand.(concern)
13.Itseems_______________________________(筷子像是断了一样）whenputinwater.(break)
14.Such__________________________________________(他取得了如此巨大的成功，以至于）allhisfriendscametocelebratebyholdingaparty.(success)
15.It'llbeacoupleofyears____________________________________(他的事业才会有大发展）(take)
16.whatmadehimupsetwasthat__________________________________(他尽管很努力地工作）,hestillcouldn'tachievemuch..(as)
17.Becautiousaboutyouspeech,_________________________________(你所说的话将可能成为呈堂证供)inacourtoflaw.(beusedagainst)
18.Theykeptcompanywiththelittlegirl________________________(直到她妈妈出现).(turn)
19.Howcanoneforgetthosewonderfulhours______________________________________(和一群密友一起度过的).(spend)
20.So___________________________(他说话声音那么大)thateventhepeopleinthenext
roomcouldhearhim.（loudly)
21.Thiswasthefirsttime________________________________(他遭到这样的对待）insucha
terribleway.(treat)
22.Themachinecan'tbestopped___________________________(一旦启动）.(start)
23.____________________________________(无论取得多少的进步),youhavenoreasonto
besoarrogant.(however)
24、______________________(我第一次见到你的时候),youwerestillatiny-lookingkid.(time)
25.Itis_____________________________________________(总是要等到毕业的时候）we
suddenlyrealizetherearesomanybooksthatweshouldhaveread.(graduate)
26.Hedeniedmemyproposal,_________________________________(即使我做出了很大的
让步）.(makeconcessions)
27.----Whydidn'tyousupportme?
----______________________(因为我不喜欢你）.
28.Youcanusemydictionary______________________________________(条件是你要妥善
保管）.(condition)
29.Takeyourpen______________________________(万一你需要).（case)
30._______________________________________(尽管我和你有些分歧）oncertainpoints,Istillrespectyourchoice.(while)
31._______________________________________(只有亲眼见到)Ibelieveit.(only).
32.Had_________________________________(如果你早来几分钟),youwouldhaveseenhim.
33.If_______________________________________________(如果我年轻十岁，能)tobeatmyrival(对手),howwouldwebeleadingsuchapoorlifenow?
34.(不管下不下雨),I’mgivingapartytomorrow.(whether)
我一看见他就),Iknewthattherewasnohope.(moment)谚语翻译:
欲速则不达。（themore…themore）
趁热打铁。（while）
入乡随俗。（as）
三思而后行。（before）
有志者事竟成。（where）
活到老，学到老。（as）
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。（once）
人不犯我，我不犯人。(unless)