英语写作中语言和句子的常见错误，当形容词不能分别来修饰时这就叫相重或累积形容词，用逗号隔开过渡语插入语独立短语和对比成分，对比成分以和开始的显明对比成分应用逗号将其隔开。
句子写作常见错例
句子写作常见错例
（一）汉语式英语
1.Igetupatsixo'clock.Atsixthirtygotoschool.×
Igetupatsixo'clock.AtsixthirtyIgotoschool.√
2.HeteachedusEnglishhadtwoyears.×
HehastaughtusEnglishfortwoyears.√
ItistwoyearssincehetaughtusEnglish.√
HetaughtusEnglishtwoyearsago.√
3.TherearesixteacherstaughtmesinceIstudiedatschool.×
SixteachershavetaughtmesinceIhavestudiedatschool.√
4.Weshouldhelpandstudyeachother.×
Weshouldhelpandlearnfromeachother.√
5.Pleaseeveryoneattendthelecture.×
Pleaseattendthelecture,everyone.√
6.Heverylikemusic.×
Helikesmusicverymuch.√
Hemuchlikesmusic.√
7.Therearealotofboysplayfootballontheplayground.×
Therearealotofboysplayingfootballontheplayground.√
8.Ithereisalotofhomeworktodo.×
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.√
9.Thereisnobodyturntoforhelp.×
Thereisnobodytoturntoforhelp.√
10.Therewasadogtietothetree.×
Therewasadogtiedtothetree.√
11.Thereisalectureat3:00,p.m.Thelectureplaceisinthehallofourschool.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorWang.×
Thereisalectureat3:00,p.m.,whichwillbegivenbyProfessorWanginthehallofourschool.√
（二）名词与冠词使用中的错误
1.Englishteacherisyoungman.×
MyEnglishteacherisayoungman.√
2.Sheenjoyswearingabluetrousers.×
Sheenjoyswearing(apairof)bluetrousers.√
3.Iheardagoodnews.×
Iheardapieceofgoodnews.√
（三）动词be误用
1.Heisalwayshelpothers.×
Healwayshelpsothers.√
2.Theteacherisagoodteacher.Wearealllikehim.×
Theteacherisagoodteacher.Wealllikehim.√
3.Weweremetagaininthestreet.×
Wemetinthestreetagain.√
（四）比较级使用中错误
1.Roseistallerthananystudentintheirclass.×
Roseistallerthananyotherstudentintheirclass.√
2.LiMing'spronunciationisbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.×
LiMing'spronunciationisbetterthanthatofanyotherstudentinhisclass.√
（五）句子结构中的错误
1.Hewouldliketogooutforawalktheweatherisfine.×
Hewouldliketogooutforawalk,fortheweatherisfine.√
2.Wehavefiveclassesinthemorningwehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.×Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning;wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning,andwehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning.Wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√
（六）标点符号的误用
1.ZhangMingisnotoldenough,hecannotgotoschool.×
ZhangMingisnotoldenough.Hecannotgotoschool.√
ZhangMingisnotoldenough;hecannotgotoschool.√
2.Haveyouread《RedStarOverChina》?×
Haveyouread“RedStarOverChina”?√
HaveyoureadATaleofTwoCities?√
3."IjoinedtheLeaguein1995."hesaid.×
"IjoinedtheLeaguein1995,"hesaid.√
4.IlikeChinese、maths、historyandEnglish。×
IlikeChinese,maths,historyandEnglish.√
5.Walkalongthisroad。andtakethesecondturningontheleft。×Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.√
6.Hewasshortandfat,hehadnohairand.......×
Hewasshortandfat.Hehadnohairand....√
（七）句子前后不连续不统一
1.WhenIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.×
Iwasgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.√
2.IwasbornandgrewupinZhengzhouin1988.×
Iwasbornin1988andgrewupinZhengzhou.√
3.Sometelevisonprogramsareharmfultochildren,soparentsmustbepreventedfrom
watchingTV.×
Sometelevisionprogramsareharmfultochildren,soparentsmustpreventtheirchildrenfromwatchingTV.√
4.Whilehavingourdinner,thedoorbellrang.×
Whilehavingourdinner,weheardthedoorbellringing.√
Whilewehavingourdinner,thedoorbellrang.√
5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.×
Hehadbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.√
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
英语写作中语言和句子的常见错误
英语写作中语言和句子的常见错误
(一)逗号的使用问题
逗号是用来帮助读者更好地进行阅读的。没有逗号句子就会发生碰撞，或者引起误解。例：
误解：IfyoucookElmerwilldothedishes.
误解：Whilewewereeatingarattlesnakeapproachedourcampsite.
在合乎逻辑的地方加上逗号(aftercookandeating),立刻一切就会变明白了。就不会错误地理解成为Elmerbeingcooked,therattlesnakebeingeaten.
1)在等立复合连接词连接两个或多个句子的时候，在等立复合连接词前面加逗号。如:and、but、or、nor、for、so和yet。
Nearlyeveryonehasheardofloveatfirstsight,butIfellinloveatfirstdance.
一个表示引导的短语或句子后面用逗号(这个引导的短语或句子一般作状语)。
WhenIrwinwasreadytoeat,hiscatjumpedontothetable.
Nearasmallstreamatthebottomofthecanyon,wediscoveredanabandonedshelter.在表示状语的句子或短语比较短的情况下，一般不用逗号。
Innotimewewereat2,800feet.
当分词短语在句首做状语，主要用于描述后面句子中紧跟着它的名词或代词时，要用逗号隔开(不管句子的长短)，这个逗号主要告诉读者他们就要明白这个人或事情的身份或情况了。
Knowingthathecouldn'toutrunacar,Kevintooktothefields.
Excitedaboutthemove,AliceandDonbeganpackingtheirbooks.
注：其他表示引导的还有连接副词、过渡词和独立短语。
3)表示一系列的项目时要用逗号(三个或更多个)，这个项目可以是单个字、短语或者从句。
AtDominique'sonecansgroupsfilletofrattlesnake,bisonburgers,orpickledeel.
Myunclewilledmeallofhisproperty,houses,andwarehouses.
Theactivitiesincludeasearchforlosttreasure,dubiousfinancialdealings,muchdiscussionofancientheresies,andmidnightorgies.
4)在几个并列形容词之间用逗号或用and,而在相重或累积形容词前面不用逗号。当两个或多个形容词来分别修饰一个名词时，它们叫做并列形容词。
Motherhasbecomeastrong,confident,independentwoman.如果它们能够用and来连接(strongandconfidentandindependent)，就叫做并列形容词。
当形容词不能分别来修饰时，这就叫相重或累积形容词。
Threelargegrayshapesmovedslowlytowardus.
并列形容词：Robertisawarm,gentle,affectionatefather.
相重(累积)形容词：Iraorderedarichchocolatelayercake.
5)用逗号隔开过渡语、插入语、独立短语和对比成分。
过渡语包括连接副词，如:however、therefore和moreover。
过渡短语:forexample,asamatteroffact,inotherwords等。
Minhdidnotunderstandourlanguage;moreover,hewasunfamiliarwithourcustoms.Naturalfoodsarenotalwayssaltfree;forexample,celerycontainsmoresodiumthanmostpeoplewouldimagine.
当连接副词或过渡语出现在句子的一开始或者出现在一个独立句子的中间时，它经常要用逗号隔开。
Theprospectivebabysitterlookedverypromising;shewasbusy,however,throughoutthemonth
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ofJanuary.
Asamatteroffact,Americanfootballwasestablishedbyfanswhowantedtoplayamoreorganizedgameoffootball.
注：如果连接副词或过渡语已经和句子融为一体，在阅读时无需停顿，就不再需要逗号了。
它们是:also、atleast、certainly、consequently、indeed、ofcourse、nodoubt、perhaps、then和
therefore.
Bill'stypewriterisbroken;thereforeyouwillneedtoborrowSue's.
插入语：提供补充评论或信息，常常出现在句中或者句末。
Evolution,asfarasweknow,doesn'tworkthisway.
Thestripedbaweighedabouttwelvepounds,giveortakeafewounces.
独立短语：独立短语常常修饰整个句子，它常常是一个名词加一个分词或分词短语。Histennisgameatlastperfected,Chriswonthecup.
Brendawasforcedtorelyonpublictransportation,hercarshavingsbeenwreckedtheweekbefore.
对比成分：以not和unlike开始的显明对比成分应用逗号将其隔开。
NowthatIammarried,Janetalkstomeasanadult,notasherlittlesister.
Celia,unlikeRobert,hadnoloathingfordancecontests.
6)用逗号隔开直接称呼名词，yes和no，反意疑问句的反问部分，以及温和感叹词。Forgiveus,Dr.Spock,forspankingBrian.
Yes,theLoanwillprobablybeapproved
Thefilmwasfaithfultothebook,wasn'tit?
Well,caseslikethesearedifficulttodecide.
7)用逗号将动词和直接引语隔开。
NaturalistArthurClevelandBentremarked,“Inparttheperegrinedeclinedunnoticedbecauseit
isnotadorable.”
Convictionsaremoredangerousfoesoftruththanlies,wrotePhilosopherFriedrichNietzsche.
8)用逗号将日期、地址、头衔和数字隔开。
日期：在日期中要用一对逗号将年和句子的其他部分隔开。
OnDecember12,1890,ordersweresentoutforthearrestofSittingBull.
注：如果日期前置或者只有年和月则不用逗号。
TherecyclingplangoessintoseffectonApril1993.
January1992wasanextremelycoldmonth.
地址：地址中的成分或地点名称后面用逗号。邮编码前不用逗号。
JohnLennonwasborninLiverpool,England,in1940.
PleasesendthepackagetoGregTarvinat708Springstreet,Washington,Illinois61571.称号、头衔：名字后面有称号，那么就要用一对逗号将称呼隔开。
SandraBarnes,M.D.,performedthesurgery.(M.D.医学博士)数学：后面用逗号。3，500〔or3500〕100，000
(二)句子不完整
在写作中一定要写完整的句子，即每个句子必须有它的动词(be动词或者实义动词)。一个完整的句子的结构应
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该是：1主语+谓语+宾语；2主语+谓语+状语；3主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语等句子形式。
1)Smallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(错)
Theyhaveinventedsmallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(正确)
2)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.SuchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(错)
TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(正确)
注：hence后面可以直接跟名词而独立成句。
(三)避免粘连句
粘连句就是指用逗号连接数个独立的分句。
例：Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse,shesurprisedHanselandGreteltheywereeatingpartsof
herhome.(错)
该句中有3个主语(oldwoman,she,they)，三个动词(lived,surprised,和wereeating)，分句可以用句号，
分号(而不是逗号)或使用连接词。最普通的连接词是:and,but,so和or。连接代词有who,which,和that，还有表
示时间连接词:before,after,when和soon。
上句可以改为：
①Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse.ShesurprisedHanselandGretel.Theywereeatingpartsofher
home.
②AnoldwomanlivedinthehouseandshesurprisedHanselandGretelandtheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
③TheoldwomanwholivedinthehousesurprisedHanselandGretelwhiletheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
While和who就使句子的逻辑比②句就清楚明白得多了。
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英文写作常见句子
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一.商业书信常用开头语OpeningPhrases&SentencesGenerallyUsedInBusineLetters
（1）特此奉告等
Toinformoneof;Tosay;Tostate;Tocommunicate;Toadviseoneof;Tobringtoone'snotice(knowledge);Tolaybeforeone;Topointout;Toindicate;Tomention;Toappriseoneof;Toannounce;Toremark;Tocallone'sattentionto;Toremindoneof;etc.
1.Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat
2.Wehavepleasureininformingyouthat
3.Wehavethepleasuretoappriseyouof
4.Wehavethehonourtoinformyouthat(of)
5.Wetakethelibertyofannouncingtoyouthat
6.Wehavetoinformyouthat(of)
7.Wehavetoadviseyouof(that)
8.Wewishtoinformyouthat(of)
9.Wethinkitadvisabletoinformyouthat(of)
10.Wearepleasedtohavethisopportunityofremindingyouthat(of)
11.Wetaketheadvantageofthisopportunitytobringbeforeyournotice
12.Pleaseallowustocallyourattentionto
13.Permitustoremindyouthat(of)
14.Mayweaskyourattentionto
15.Wefeelitourdutytoinformyouthat(of)
（2）为(目的)奉告某某事项
1.Thepurposeofthisletteristoinformyouthat(of)
2.Thepurportofthislineistoadviseyouthat(of)
3.Theobjectofthepresentistoreportyouthat
4.Theobjectofthisletteristotellyouthat
5.BythisletterwePurposetoinformyouthat(of)
6.Throughthepresentwewishtointimatetoyouthat
7.Thepresentservestoacquaintyouthat
（3）惠请告知某某事项，等
1.Pleaseinformmethat(of)
2.Kindlyinformmethat(of)
3.Begoodenoughtoinformmethat(of)
4.Besogoodastoinformmethat(of)
5.Havethegoodnetoinformmethat(of)
6.Obligemebyinformingthat(of)
7.Ishouldbeobligedifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
8.Ishouldbegladifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
9.Ishouldesteemitafavourifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
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10.Iwillthankyoutoinformmethat(of)
11.Youwillgreatlyobligemebyinformingthat(of)
12.Weshallbeobligedifyouwillinformusthat(of)
13.Weshallbepleasedtohaveyourinformationregarding(on,asto;about)
14.Weshalldeemitafavourifyouwilladviseusof
15.Weshallesteemitahighfavourifyouwillinformusthat(of)
（4）特确认，本公司某月某日函件等
1.Weconfirmourrespectsofthel0thMay
2.Weconfirmourletterofthel0thofthismonth
3.Weconfirmourlastletterofthel0thJune
4.Wehadthepleasureofwritingyoulastonthel0thofthismonth
5.Weconfirmourrespectsofthel0thJune
6.Weconfirmtheremarksmadeinourrespectsofthel0thJuly
7.Weconfirmtheparticularsofourenquirybytelephoneofthismorning
8.Inconfirmingourtelegramofthismorning,--
http://www.oh100.com nfirmingourrespectsofthe10thMay,---
http://www.oh100.com nfirmingourlastofthe10thJune,---
（5）贵公司某月某日函电，敬悉等
l.Wehavepleasureinacknowledgingreceiptofyouresteemedfavourofthe3rdMay
2.WearepleasedtoacknowledgereceiptofyourfavourofthelstJune
3.Wehavetoacknowhedgereceiptofyourfavourofthe5thJuly
4.YourletterofMay5wasverywelcome
5.YourletterofAprill0gavememuchpleasure
6.Youresteemedfavourof7thMaywasdulyreceivedbyus
7.Yourfavourofthe5thJuneisdulytohand
8.Yourfavourofthel0thisto(at)hand
9.Weareinduereceiptofyourfavourdatedthe7thJune
10.Weareinreceiptofyourletterofthe7thJuly
11.Weareinpossessionofyourletterofthe5thApril
12.Wehavedulyreceivedyourfavourofthe5thMarch
13.Yourletterofyesterday'sdateisdulyto(at)hand
14.Youresteemedcommunicationofyesterday'sdateisjustto(at)hand
15.Wethankyouforyourfavourofthe5thMay
16.Weareobligedforyourletterofthe5thMay
17.Manythanksforyourlatterofthe5thJune
18.VerymanythanksforyourletterofMay5
19.Inacknowledgingreceiptofyourletterofthe5thJune,...
20.Yourfavourofthe5thMayhasjustreachedme
21.Yourfavourofthe5thMayisdulyreceived
22.Yourfavourofthe5thMayisnowbeforeme
23.Yourpromisedletterunderdate(of)the5thJunehasjustreachedus
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（6）特回答贵公司某月某日函所叙述有关事项等
1.Ihavethepleasureofstating,inanswertoyourinquiryofthe4thinst,that
2.Inreplytoyourletterofthe5thofMay,Ihavetoinformyouthat(of)
3.Ihastentoansweryourinquiryofthel5thMay,bystatingthat
4.Weareinreceiptofyoursofthe5thJune,inreplytowhichwearepleasedtostatethat
5.Inreplytoyoursofthel0thMay,relativeto...,Iwouldsaythat
6.Iaminreceiptofyourfavourofthe7thMay,andinresponseIinformyouthat(of)
7.Inresponsetoyourletterofl0thMay,Iwishtosaythat
8.Inanswertoyourfavourofthe5thMayregarding...Ireplyasfollows:
9.Answeringyourletterofthe8thofFebruaryre...,Iwouldsaythat
10.InreplytoyourletterofFebruary8th,Iinformyouthat(of)
11.Replyingtoyoursofthe8thofFebruaryregarding...,Iwouldsaythat
12.ReplyingtoyourfavourunderdateofFebruary8thre...,Isaythat
（7）非常遗憾，我们奉告您关于，等。
l.Weregrettoinformyouthat(of)
2.Wearesorrytohavetodrawyourattentionto
3.Weregrettohavetosaythat
4.Weregrettoadviseyouthat
5.Weverymuchregrettoannounceyouthat
6.Itismostregrettablethatwehavetoinformyouthat(of)
7.Itiswithourgreatestregretthatwemustinformyouthat(of)
8.Toourgreatestregretwemustherewithinformyouthat(of)
9.ItisamatterforregretthatIhavetoinformyouthat(of)
10.ItistoberegrettedthatImustinformyouthat(of)
11.Itiswithregretandreluctancethatwehavetoinformyouthat(of)
12.Itgivesusadeepsorrowthatwehavetoannounceyouthat
13.Itcausesmemuchsorrowtohavetosaythat
14.Ifeelsorryforhavingtoannounceyouthat
15.Iexpremysorrowforannouncingyouthat
（8）当我们得悉……甚为遗憾等。
1.Weareverysorrytohear(know)that
2.wearegrievedtohearof(about)
3.Weareindeedsorrytohearthat
4'Weverymuchregrettohearthat
5.Weregrettohearof(that)
6.Itiswithgreatregretthatwejustlearnthat
7.Muchtoourregretwehaveheardthat
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8.Weregrettoreceiveyourinformationre
9.Weregretthatwehavebeeninformedthat(of)
10.Toourdeepregretwewereinformedthat(of)
（9）我们对于您某月某日来函的询价，深表谢意等。
1.Wethankyouverymuchforyourinquiryofthel0thofMay
2.Ithankyouforyourinquiryofthe10thMay
3.Weareverymuchobligedbyyourenquirydatedthe10thMay
4.Weareindebtedtoyourinquiryunderdate(of)the10thMayfor
5.IthankyouforyourinquiryofJuly10
6.ThanksforyourkindenquiryofMay5
（10）兹函附某某，请查收，等。
1.Enclosedpleasefind
2.Enclosedwehandyou
3.Weencloseherewith
4.Herewithwehavethepleasuretohandyou
5.Wehavepleasureinenclosingherewith
6.Wetakethelibertytoencloseherein
7.Wearepleasedtoencloseherewith
8.Wearepleasedtohandyouenclosed
（11）遵照某月某日来函指示，等。
1.Inaccordancewiththeinstructionsgiven(contained)inyourfavourofthe10thMay
2.Accordingtothedirectionscontainedinyoursofthe6thMay
3.Accordingtotheinstructionsgiveninyourletterunderdateofthe10thoflastmonth
4.Inconformitywith(to)yourinstructionsofthel0thult.
5.PursuanttoyourinstructionsofMay10
（12）关于详情，下次叙述，等。
1.Iwillwriteyouparticularsinmynext.
2.Particularswillberelatedinthefollowing.
3.Iwillrelatefurtherdetailsinthefollowing.
4.Iwillinformyoumorefullyinmynext.
5.Iwillgo(enter)intofurtherdetailsinmynext.
（13）如下列所记，如附件所述，等。
1.Asstatedbelow,
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2.Annexedhereto,
3.Attachedyouwillfind...
4.Asshownonthenextpage
5.Asindicatedoverleaf（下页，背面）
6.Asatfoothereof,
7.Sentwiththis,
8.Asthedrawingsattached,
9.Asshownintheencloseddocuments,
10.Asalreadymentioned,
11.Asparticularizedontheattachedsheet,
12.Asdetailedinthepreviousletter,
（14）因电文不太明确……，等。
1.Yourtelegramjustreceivedisquiteunintelligible.
2.Pleaserepeatyourwireonreceiptofthis,statingyourmeaningmoreclearly.
3.Yourtelegramisnotclear;explainthethirdandfourthwords.
4.Yourtelegramisunintelligible;repeatmorefullyinplainlanguage.
5.Yourcableisnotclear,repeat,usingthecodesagreedupon(on).
6.Wecannotunderstandyourtelegram;statethecodeusedandwhichedition.
7.Yourtelegramisnotsignedwithcipherasagreedon;confirmifcorrect.
8.Wecannottracethecodeyouused;pleaserepeatthetelegraminplainwords.
9.Yourtelegramistooshorttobeunderstood.Pleaserepeatitmorefully.l0.Thetelegramwasvague(pointless),andtheyrequestedthemtoexplaininplainwords.
二.商业英文书信常用结束语ClosingPhrases&SentencesGenerallyUsedinBusineLetters
（1）我们盼望于近日内接获回信，等。
1.Wehopetoreceiveyourfavouratanearlydate.
2.Wehopetobefavouredwithareplywiththeleastdelay.
3.Weawaitagoodnewswithpatience.
4.Wehopetoreceiveafavourablereplyperreturnmail.
5.Weawaitthepleasureofreceivingafavourablereplyatanearlydate.
6.Weawaitthefavourofyourearly(prompt)reply.
7.Apromptreplywouldgreatlyobligeus.
8.Wetrustyouwillfavouruswithanearly(prompt)reply.
9.Wetrustthatyouwillreplyusimmediately.
10.Weshouldbeobligedbyyourearly(prompt)reply.
11.Willyourpleasereplywithoutdelaywhatyourwishesareinthismatter?
12.Willyoukindlyinformusimmediatelywhatyouwishustodo.
13.Werequestyoutoinformusofyourdecisionbyreturnofpost.
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14.Weareawaiting(anxioustoreceive)yourearlyreply.
15.Wethankyoufortheanticipatedfavourofyourearlyreply.
16.Weshouldappreciateanearlyreply.
17.Wethankyouinanticipationofyourusualcourteouspromptattention.
18.Wethankyounowforthecourtesyofyourearlyattention.
19.Wehopetoreceiveyourreplywiththeleastpossibledelay.
20.Kindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
21.Pleasesendyourreplybytheearliestdelivery.
22.Pleasesendyourreplybymessenger.
23.Pleasereplyimmediately.
24.Pleasefavouruswithyourreplyasearlyaspossible.
25.Pleasewritetousbytonight'smail,withoutfail.
26.Mayweremindyouthatwearestillawaitingyourearlyreply.
27.Maywerequestthefavourofyourearlyreply?
28.Apromptreplywouldhelpusgreatly.
29.Apromptreplywillgreatlyobligeus.
30.Yourpromptreplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.
31.Yourpromptattentiontothismatterwouldbegreatlyesteemed.
32.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.
33.Wethankyounowforthisanticipatedcourtesy.
34.Asthematterisurgent,anearlyreplywilloblige.
35.Wereplyonreceivingyourreplybyreturnofpost.
（2）回信请用电报，等。
1.Weawaityourreplybytelegraph.
2.Pleasewirereplytoourtelegramofthismorning.
3.Weareanxiouslyawaitingyourreplybytelegram.
4.Pleasearrangeforyourtelegraphicreply,orlongdistancecall,toreachusbeforenoononMonday.
5.Cablereplyimmediately,usingWesternUnionCode.
6.Pleaseacknowledgebywirethereceiptoftheseinstructions.
7.Pleasedonotfailtotelegraphyourreplyimmediatelyonreceiptofthisletter.
8.Pleasetelegraphyourdecisionwithoutdelayaswehaveoffersawaiting.
9.Pleasetelegraphreplyimmediately,ourofficeswillbeopenuntil9p.m.
10.Obligeusbyreplyingbytelegrambeforenoontomorrow,aswehaveanotheroffer.
http://www.oh100.com rmusbytelegramofyourlowestquotations.
12.WiremeattheGrandHotel.Yokohama,beforenoon.
13.Wireintimeforustowriteyouinreplyby7p.m.mail.
http://www.oh100.com egraphmefromOsakabeforenoonstatingyourtelephonenumbers.
15.Kindlyreplymebywire(telegraphically).
16.Weshouldbepleasedtohaveyoutelegraphicallyreplyus.
7
（3）关于某某事项，谨表谢意，等。
1.Pleaseacceptourthanksinadvanceforyourusualkindattention.
2.Pleaseacceptourthanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken.
3.Weareobligedtoyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter.
4.Wearegreatlyobligedforyourtrialorderjustreceived.
5.Wewishtoassureyouofyourappreciationofyourcourtesyinthismatter.
6.Wethankyouforyourorderjustreceived.
7.Wethankyouforthespecialcareyouhavegiventothematter.
8.Wetenderyouoursincerethanksforyourgeneroustreatmentofusinthisaffair.
9.Allowustothankyouforthekindneextendedtous.
10.Weareverysensibleofyourfriendlyservicesonourbehalf,forwhichpleaseacceptoursincerethanks.
（4）请原谅我的回信延迟……，等。
1.PleaseexcusemylatereplytoyourveryfriendlyletterofMarch1.
2.Ihopeyouwillforgivemefornothavingwrittenyouforsolong.
3.Ihopeyouwillexcusemefornothavingrepliedtoyouuntiltoday.
4.IhumblyapologizeyouformydelayinansweringtoyourkindletterofMay5.
5.Ihaveto(must)apologizeyoufornotansweringyourletterintime.
6.Imustaskyoutokindlyacceptourexcuses,lateastheyare.
（5）我们对您的关照，谨致谢意，等。
1.Werequestyoutoacceptourwarmestthanksfortheanticipatedfavour.
2.Wethankyouinadvancefortheanticipatedfavour.
（6）我们时刻不忘尽我们所能，为您服务，等。
1.Weassureyouofourbestservicesatalltimes.
2.Weshallsparenoeffortsinendeavouringtobeofservicestoyou.
3.Weshallbepleasedtobeofservicetoyouatalltimes.
（7）请原谅给您添了麻烦，等。
1.Wehopeyouwillpardonusfortroublingyou.
2.Weregretthetroublewearecausingyou.
3.Iregretthetroubleitcausedyou.
4.Wetrustyouwillexcuseusforthisinconvenience.
5.Wewishtocraveyourkindforbearanceforthistrouble.
6.Wesolicityourforbearanceforsuchanannoyance.
7.Wetrustyouwilloverlookthisbotheration,whichweexceedinglyregret.
8.Kindlyexcusemefortroublingyouinthismatter.
（8）请宽恕某某事项，等。
1.Pleaseexcusethisclericalerror.
2.Wetenderyouourapologyfortheinconveniencethiserrormayhavecausedyou.
3.Werequestyoutoacceptourregretfortheerrorofourclerk.
4.Wegreatlyregretthatwehavecausedyousuchainconvenience.
5.Wewishtoexpreourregretfortheannoyancethismistakehascausedyou.
6.Wefranklyadmitwewereatfaultandweareanxioustorepairtheconsequences.
（9）请多加关照，等。
1.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourvaluedfavour.
2.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourconfidenceandsupport.
3.Wehopewemayreceiveyourfurtherfavour.
4.Wehopetoreceiveacontinuanceofyourkindpatronage.
5.Werequestyoutofavouruswithacontinuanceofyourkindsupport.
6.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourkindpatronage.
（10）如有机会，我们必会报答您，等。
1.Itwouldgiveusagreatpleasuretorenderyouasimilarserviceshouldanopportunityoccur.
2.Wewishtoreciprocatethegoodwill.
3.Weshallonasimilaroccasionbepleasedtoreciprocate.
4.Wehopetobeabletoreciprocateyourgoodofficesonasimilaroccasion.
5.Wearealwaysreadytorenderyousuchorsimilarservices.
6.Weshallatalltimesbewillingtoreciprocatesuchorsimilarfavour.
7.Weshallbehappytohaveanopportunityofreciprocatingtoyouonasimilaroccasion.
（11）今天我已经讲完应报告事项，等。
1.Withnothingfurthertoaddtoday.
2.Withnothingmorefortoday.
3.Withoutanythingfurtherforthepresent.
4.Withnothingfurtherforthepresent.
5.Withoutanythingmoretocommunicatefortoday.
6.Withoutmoretowriteyoubythismail.
7.Withoutfurthertoadviseyoutoday.
8.Wehavenomore(nothingfurther)totell(inform)youtoday.
三.商业英文书信中所使用的词语Words,Phrases&ClausesUsedinBusineLetters
（1）贵函
Yourletter;Yourfavour;youresteemedletter;Youresteemedfavour;Yourvaluedletter;Yourvaluedfavour;Yournote;Yourcommunication;Yourgreatlyesteemedletter;Yourveryfriendlynote;Yourfriendlyadvice;Yours.
（2）本信，本函
Our(my)letter;Our(my)respects;Ours(mine);Thisletter;theselines;Thepresent.
（3）前函
Thelastletter;Thelastmail;Thelastpost;thelastcommunication;Thelastrespects（自己的信）;Thelastfavour（来信）
（4）次函
Thenextletter;Thenextmail;Thenextcommunication;Theletterfollowing;thefollowing.
（5）贵函发出日期
Yourletterof(the)5thMay;Yourfavourdated(the)5thJune;Yoursofthe3rdJuly;Yoursunderdate(of)the5thJuly;Yourletterbearingdate5thJuly;Yourfavourofevendate(AE);Yourletterofyesterday;Yourfavourofyesterday'sdate;Yourletterdatedyesterday.
（6）贵方来电、电传及传真
Yourtelegram;Yourwire;Yourcablegram（从国外）;Yourcodedwire（密码电报）;Yourcodemessage;Yourciphertelegram;Yourwireletelegram;YourTELEX;YourFax.
（7）贵方电话
Yourtelephonemessage;Yourphonemessage;Yourtelephoniccommunication;Yourtelephonecall;Yourring.
（8）通知
(Noun)
Advice;Notice;Information;Notification;Communication;Areport;News;Intelligence;Message.
(Verb)（通知，告知）
Tocommunicate(afact)to;Toreport(afact)to...on;Toapprise(aperson)o
f;Tolet(aperson)know;Toacquaint(aperson)with;Tointimate(afact)to;Tosendword;tosendamessage;Tomailanotice;towrite(aperson)information;Togivenotice（预告）;Tobreakanewsto（通知坏消息）;Toannounce（宣布）.
（9）回信
(Noun)
Ananswer;Areply;Aresponse.
(Verb)
Toanswer;Toreply;Togiveareply;Togiveone'sanswer;Tomakeananswer;Tosendananswer;Towriteinreply;Toanswerone'sletter.
（特此回信）
Replyto;Answeringto;Inanswerto;Inreplyto;Inresponseto.
（等候回信）
Toawaitananswer;Towaitforananswer.
（收到回信）
Togetananswer;Tofavouronewithananswer;Togetaletteranswered.
（10）收讫，收到
(Noun)
Receipt（收到）;Areceipt（收据）;Areceiver（领取人，取款人）;Arecipient（收款人）
(Verb)
Toreceive;Tobeinreceiptof;Tobeto(at)hand;Tocometohand;Tobeinpossesionof;Tobefavouredwith;Toget;Tohave;Tohavebefore(aperson);Tomakeoutareceipt（开出收据）;Toacknowledgereceipt（告知收讫）.
（11）确认
Toconfirm;Confirming;Confirmation;InConfirmationof（为确认...,为证实...）;
Aletterofconfirmation（确认函或确认书）
（12）高兴，愉快，欣慰
Tohavethepleasuretodo;Tohavethepleasureofdoing;Tohavepleasuretodo;tohavepleasurein(of)doing;Totake(a)pleasureindoing(something);Totakepleasureindoing(something);Tobepleasedto(with)(by);tobedelightedat(in)(with);Tobegladto(of)(about);Toberejoicedin(at).
（13）随函附件
Enclose;Inclose.
（14）迅速，立刻
Urgently;Promptly;Immediately;Withallspeed;Atonce;Withdispatch;Withalldespatch;Withthequickestpossibledespatch;Withtheleastpossibledelay;Assoonaspossible;Asquicklyaspossible;Aspromptlyaspossible;Atone'searliestconvenience;Attheearliestpossiblemoment;Atanearlydate;Witho
utdelay;Withoutlooftime;Immediatelyonreceiptofthisletter;Byexpremessenger;BySpecialmessenger;Byspecialdelivery;Byexpreletter.
（15）回信
Byreturn;Byreturnofpost;Byreturnofmail;Byreturnofair-mail.
（16）依照
Accordingto;Agreeablyto;Conformablyto;pursuantto;Inaccordancewith;Inconformitywith(to);Inobedienceto;Indeferenceto;Incompliancewith;Inagreementwith;Inpursuanceof.
（17）就……，关于
About;Regarding;Concerning;Asto;Asregards;Withregardto;Inregardto;(of);Respecting;Relativeto;Anent;Inconnectionwith;Referringto;Withreferenceto;Inreferenceto;Re.
（18）期满到期及应付之款
Tobedue;Tofalldue(become)due（日期将到）;Duly（正时，及时）；IndueCourse（依照顺序）.
(19)（每个，按照，通过）
Per(=by,through)rail.(post,mail,steamer)（通过铁路，邮政，轮船）
Perpro.=byproxy（由代理）
Perannum（=yearly，每年）
Permensem(=monthly,每月)
Perdiem[daiem](=daily,每日)
Perman,percapital(=perhead,依照人数，每一人）
Perpiece（每一个，每一件）
（20）表示抱歉（冒昧做了某事）
Totakethelibertyofdoingsomething;Totakethelibertytodosomething;Totakethelibertyindoingsomething.
（21）甚感遗憾，请包涵
Toregret;Tobesorry;Tobechagrined;Tobemortified;Tobevexed;Toregrettosay;Tobesorrytosay;Toone'sregret;Tofeelagreatregretfor;Toexpreregret;Toberegretted;Tobeamatterforregret;Toberegrettable;Tobedeplorable.
（22）（我们）对于……甚感荣幸
Tohavethehonourofdoing(being);Tohavethehonourtodo(be);Todoone(oneself)thehonourofdoing(being);Toesteem(regard)itasahighhonourtodo(be);Toappreciatethehonourtodo(be);Tofeelhonouredtodo(be);Tooweoneadebtofhonourtodo(be);Tobehonouredwithdoing(being)something;Tohonouronewithdoing(being)something.
（23）请
Please;Kindly;begoodenough;Bekindenough;Havethekindness.
（24）感谢，衷心感谢等
Tothank;Tobe(feel)thankful;Tobe(feel)grateful;Tobeobliged;Tobeindebted;Toesteem(it)afavour(privilege);Togive(tender,return)one'sthanks;Toexpreone'sgratitude(appreciation);Totenderone'ssincerethanksfor;Tobeoverwhelmedwithgratitude.
（25）请照顾等
(Noun)（请吩咐）
Command;Order;Service
(Verb)（服务）
Tocommand;Toorder;Toserve;Tobeatone'sservice;Torenderservicetoone;Todooneaservice;Tobeofservicetoone