定语从句用that不用who

时间:2024-02-19 09:00:23 丽华 英语 我要投稿
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定语从句用that不用who

  定语从句用that不用who的情况当先行为人时,定语从句的关系代词一般情况下既可以用who/whom, 也可以用that,而且用who要比用that普遍。下面是小编整理的定语从句用that不用who,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

  01句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物

  在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:

  There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。

  There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

  02先行词为主句的表语或关系代词为从句的表语

  当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:

  This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

  Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

  03以Here is (are)开头的句子时

  以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:

  Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

  Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

  04It is (high)time +定语从句时

  It is (high)time +定语从句时。例如:

  It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

  It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

  05先行词是way,关系代词用that或者in which

  当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:

  This is the way that my father did thiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

  She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

  06双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,另一个从句用that引导。

  在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:

  He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

  My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

  07当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时

  当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时。例如:

  This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我找的钢笔。

  The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。

  08在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时

  在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时。例如:

  Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)

  What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?

  09当先行词有序数词时

  当先行词有序数词时。例如:

  You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要见的第一个人。

  This is the second book that I have everwritten.这是我写的第二本书。

  10先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , 等词修饰时

  当先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:

  This is all that I want to say at themeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。

  Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?

  11当先行词既指人又指物时

  当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

  The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。

  Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。

  12当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时

  当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:

  Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。

  I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。

  13当先行词是疑问代词who时

  当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:

  Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?

  定语从句用that

  that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事时

  1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

  (1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告诉你的话。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以帮你的吗?

  2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

  3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

  (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

  (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

  5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

  (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

  注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

  7. 先行词为数词时。

  (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

  8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

  9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班车?

  10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

  11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  这是有史以来最快的列车。

  二、that 指代某人时。

  1. 泛指某人时。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

  3. 先行词前有the same时。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

  4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

  (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

  (20)Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

  (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

  (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

  (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

  当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

  (24)I dont the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

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