where的定语从句

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where的定语从句

　　where的定语从句：

　　一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

　　You reach a point where medicine can’t help.

　　你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

　　The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

　　We have reached a point where a change is needed.

　　我们到了必须改一改的地步。

　　注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：

　　Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.

　　设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。

　　The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.

　　事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

　　二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

　　There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.

　　在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

　　Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　　今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　　三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

　　那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

　　四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

　　He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.

　　他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

　　If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.

　　你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

　　五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

　　It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.

　　这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

　　六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

　　She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.

　　她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

　　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

　　我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

　　看where是否有指代先行词

　　应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看：

　　一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

　　The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　We will start at the point where we left off.

　　二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的'先行词。例如:

　　Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.

　　Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

　　I found my books where I had left them.

　　有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

　　Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

　　三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

　　A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

　　Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

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