2015职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选 择1个小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Understanding Dyslexia
1 Dyslexia (诵读困难)is a type of learning disability. A person with a learning disability has trouble processing words or numbers. There are several kinds of learning disabilities; dyslexia is the term used when people have difficulty learning to read，even though they are smart enough and want to learn. Dyslexia is not a disease. If s a condition that you are bom with, and it often runs in families.
2 Research has shown that dyslexia happens because of the way the brain processes information. Pictures of the brain, taken with modem imaging tools，have shown that when people with dyslexia read, they use different parts of the brain than people without dyslexia. These pictures also show that the brains of people with dyslexia don't work efficiently during reading. So that’s why reading seems like such slow， hard work.
3 If you have dyslexia, you might have trouble reading even simple words you've seen many times. You probably will read slowly and feel that you have to work extra hard when reading. You might mix up the letters in a word, for example，reading the word "now" as "won” or "left" as "felt." Words may blend(混合)together and spaces are lost. You might have trouble remembering what you've read. You may remember more easily when the same information is read to you or heard on tape.
4 Although dealing with dyslexia can be tough, help is available. Under federal law, someone diagnosed with a learning disability like dyslexia is entitled to extra help from the public school system. A child or teenager with dyslexia usually needs to work with a specially trained teacher, tutor, or reading specialist to learn how to read and spell better.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A. What is it like to have dslexia?
B. What job can people with dyslexia do?
C. How common is dyslexia?
D. What causes dyslexia?
E. How can we deal with dyslexia?
F. What is dyslexia?
27. Individuals with dyslexia find it hard to
28. When people with dyslexia read, their brains
29. It is not easy for people with dyslexia to remember
30. Students with dyslexia in public schools can get extra help in learning
A. work extra-hard
B. how to read and spell better
C. learn to read
D. what they’ve read
E. why reading is so difficult
F. work inefficiently
第4部分：阅读理解(第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Most UK Adults Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of UK adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report from WHO.
"I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the UK population，" lead author Dr. Earl Ford, from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in London, said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects，between 22 to 70years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1990 to 1995.
Overall, 82 percent of adults have a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell from 10 to 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect in risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease, a large proportion of them have a high immediate risk, Dr. Daniel Burman，from the Medical Center in Liverpool, noted in a related journal.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward, he said.
24. The percentage of most UK adults likely to develop heart disease in the next 10 years is
A. above 3%.
B. below 10%.
C. above 20%.
D. 10% to 20%.
25. The subjects who participated in the survey were all
A. teenagers.
B. between 22 to 70.
C. under20.
D. mid-aged adults.
26. Those more likely to develop heart disease are
A. aged men.
B. young men.
C. aged women.
D. white people.
27. The chance of UK adults to face an immediate threat of heart disease is
A. low.
B. high.
C. medium.
D. not mentioned.
28. The word ’'aggressive” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. forceful.
B. additional.
C. defensive.
D. practical.