高中英语写作的技巧
二、记叙文
记叙文要求学生根据题目提供的信息，组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来，记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明确清楚地给予表达。
1、记人。要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
第一段：
in my life i have met many people who are really worth mentioning.but perhaps the most unforgettable person i have ever known is…
第二段：
it is his special quality that is always kept in my memory.
第三段：列举第一个特点或外貌，在描写时一定要围绕一个主题句展开。
第四段：列举第二个特点，在描写时也一定要围绕一个主题句展开。
第五段：谈谈感想。
例文：
the most unforgettable teacher
in my life i have met many people who are really worth mentioning.but perhaps the most unforgettable person i have ever known is my chineseteacher.
it is his special quality that is always kept in my memory.
for one thing, i was attracted by his wide range of knowledge. iremember that we students always attended his class with great eagernessbecause his lectures were humorously delivered, and he never failed to give usvaluable advice. nothing seemed difficult to learn through his explanation.
for another, i was deeply impressed by the respect he showed forus. as he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visithis home for social activities as well as for advice.
although it is over a year now since i attended his last class, heis the talk of our old classmates, and i know part of him has already stayed inmy heart.
2、叙事。记事文要描写事情发生与发展的过程，叙述事情发生的前因后果等，也就是说在写事件时，应抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物等几个基本要素。也就是我们常说的五个问题：
1) what happened?
2) when did it happen?
3) where did it happen?
4) who was involved?
5) why did it happen?
抓住这几个问题，一般就能把一个事件完整地表达出来。
范文：
an unforgettable examination
i have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the mostunforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.
before the examination, i stayed up late in order to get a goodscore. the next morning i rushed to school without breakfast.
in the course of the examination, i saw a very difficult problemand it took me a lot of time. i thought hard but couldn’t work it out. soonafter i gave up, i fell asleep at my desk. when i woke up , the examination wasover, you can imagine what happened in the end.
i drew a good lesson from this examination. that is, listeningattentively and going over your lessons regularly means less work.
三、书信的写作
1、称谓：
无职衔的男子：mr. wang/zhang已婚女子：mrs wang/zhao未婚女子：miss wang/zhang
博士：dr. zhang教授：pro. lin
还有一些表示感情色彩的词。如：dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir
2、正文
正文要从称谓的下一行写起，可以和称谓齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容，要注意表达清楚、简练，让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。
3、结束语：
结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。常用的结束语有：
best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to yourfamily!/looking forward to your reply!
4、签名：
sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yoursrespectfully/respectfully yours
例文一：下面是一个叫kurt的人写给父母的家书。
dear mother and father,
i feel veryexcited at the thought that in another week i shall be with you again onholiday. i have enjoyed my stay inenglandvery much indeed. mr.dowson and my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say inengland,“there’s no place like home,” and i think one feels this above all at christmastime.
i am leavinghere early on thursday, the 23rd, and i shall arrive in basle on fridaymorning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meet me at thestation, as i shall have a lot of luggage?
i’ve got some christmas presents for you all. i’m not going totell you what your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will likethem.
how are you allat home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that father always puts on hisbig coat when he goes out, so that he doesn’t catch cold. i can’t say how muchi want to see you and my brother all again.
love and allgood wishes,
kurt
例文二：写求职信的一般模式
dear 1 ,
i would like to apply for a position in your company. 2 .
i enclose my resume which describes my education and workexperience. 3 .
i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. ilook forward to your reply.
yours sincerely,4
4上述内容中所填的内容依次是：
① 正确的称谓 ②信息来源及求职原因
③ 具体介绍自己的情况及适合这职位的原因 ④ 署名
四、说明文
说明文就是用简单的文字说明事物的特点、类别、构造、用途、成因等。它包括广告、知识小品、教材、书文简介、理论性概念或定律的解释。
写说明文应清楚以下几点：
1、条理分明，遵循空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序、因果关系。
2、说明文要浅显、准确、简介，避免过分的夸张。
例文一：以“how to protect your eyes”为题写一篇130字左右的文章。
how to protectyour eyes
“eyes arewindows of the soul,” people often say. everyone understands how important theeyes are. but how to protect eyesight remains a question among us students, atleast many of us. if you want to protect your eyesight, you must pay attentionto the following points:
first, you should not keep your eyes working for a long time.after you have studied for a ling time, about an hour or so, you had betterhave a rest by looking in the long distance.
secondly, youshould keep your book about a foot away from your eyes when you read it. youshould also keep in mind, “don’t read in a poor light or in the sun; don’t readin the moving bus or in bed.” doing eye-exercises will help you keep goodeyesight.
if you fail tokeep these rules, you will become short-sighted sooner or later.
总之，英文写作是一个学生英语综合能力的书面体现，它需要一个长期复杂的训练过程。但是如果教师让学生在了解掌握写作技巧和模式的基础上，同时在平时不断从学生的实际水平出发，有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地培养学生的写作能力，由易到难，循序渐进，那么学生到写的时候就能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。
【高中英语写作的技巧】相关文章：
3.英语写作的技巧