高中英语写作得高分的技巧
高中英语写作高分技巧
1．句式要有变化：① 复合句、并列句 ② 倒装句
（1） 虚拟语气中if省略 （2）only+状语置于句首
（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首
③ 强调句型 It is ……that (who)…④ 非谓语动词。⑤ 虚拟语气
⑥ 固定句型结构
1.too…to… 2.so…that…. 3.such a…that…4.not only…but..also… 6.neither…nor…
7.such as… 8.not …until… 9.so that… 10.either…or…
⑦直接引语与间接引语:多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构
2．要使用高等级词汇及短语
① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语
④ 使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等
⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等
as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber
3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成
1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath under around near to along
2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening
3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover
also therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contrary
once in addition in summary;such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion thus
4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too, also at the same time
besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly
5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)
转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)
总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，
in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand
4．写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1、表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...
3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...
5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2、表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It is beneficial to us．4）It benefits us quite a lot． 5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3、表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．
例如： However，everything pides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5、表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6、表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7、表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．
例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8、表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9、表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10、表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11、表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12、套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．?
例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
5. 英文写作必背之35句型
一、the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的.原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V （愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, can（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measures/action) to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的步骤（措施/行动）来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort/expense to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort/expense to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N S+ V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
高考英语作文演讲稿类万能模板句式
1） From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……
2） From the graph/table/diagram/chart above，we can see that……obviously.
3） As show in the chart/by the graph……
4） Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades？ Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.
5） The gap between……and……will be further widened.
6） In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy，we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take？
7） It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8） By……，the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……
9） 短语：made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that...
高考英语作文的必背点睛100句（三）
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job，students can not only improve their academic studies，but gain much experience，experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades，it must be admitted that，shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently，the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job，which will benefit students and their family，even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days，people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that，along with the development of modern society，it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society，which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time，along with the benefits of such machines，employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place，there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。 61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey，a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above，I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society，it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me，I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited，for the following reasons：
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition，in order to attract tourists，a lot of artificial facilities have been built，which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture，some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently，the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies，they maintain，their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge，which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place，extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that，it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place，from psychological aspect，the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
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模板句型：
开头句：说明邀请目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…作为~代表，我很荣幸能够邀请您来~~
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…我很荣幸能够写信邀请您~~
结尾句：期盼回复
I do hope that you will be able to come.希望您能够来。
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.如果您能赏光到来我们会很乐意的。
推荐信
模板句型：
开头句：说明写作目的
I am writing to you to recommend … for …我写信推荐~~
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …我很乐意推荐你~~
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …对于你~~的考虑，我很开心。
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
根据贵方的要求，我将毫无保留地推荐，作为一个理想的候选人，…。
结尾句：总结说明
I am confident/ convinced that …我确信~~
I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.我毫无保留的向你推荐他。
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
因此，我毫不犹豫地推荐她为您招聘职位的理想候选人。
学习方法：坚持八条英文写作的守则
1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.
下笔前整合思绪：脑力激荡，写出纲要等。
2.Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.写作清晰，务必精简，避免赘言。
3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，写出完整句子。
4.Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.尝试简单句，避免花俏的句法。
5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。
6.Avoid use of the first person unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人称：如“我/我的”。
7.Writing naturally. Read it aloud. Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然挥洒，大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗？通顺吗？
8.Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。
高中英语比较类作文万能模版句
1.On the contrary
相反地
2.A and B are different in many ways。
A和B在许多方面是不同的
3.There're always two sides to a thing.
事物都有两面性
4.when it comes to sth.,It's a matter of taste that varies from person to person.
一提到....人们的口味（观点）都不同
5.Sb. take sth. for granted,while others hold that
一些人认为......是理所当然的，然而其他人认为.....
6.Mixed with such advantages is a growing awareness of the disadvantages
伴随着它的好处，随之而来的是它的坏处
7.In sharp contrast to sth,
与之形成鲜明对比的是
8.In summary, sth'll bring us great benefits but we should also try to avoid its bad effect at the same time.
总的来说，在某物带给我们好处的同时我们也应该杜绝它的消极影响
9.Opinions are pided on question
在这个问题上意见发生了分歧
10.It‘s my opinion that we should place sth before other things
我认为我们应该把...放在首位.
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