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鲁教版初一英语上册unit1重点语法总结

时间:2018-09-18 20:22:40 基础英语 我要投稿

鲁教版初一英语上册unit1重点语法总结

  重点语法

鲁教版初一英语上册unit1重点语法总结

  1.–他看起来长得怎么样?

  --Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look,用does/do)

  --他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。

  --Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.

  ①同义句:

  --Whatishelike?(只有like,用is)(用is,like翻译问“像”)

  区别:

  --Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

  ②区别比较:

  (1)他是中等高度/身材:

  Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)

  (2)他有中等高度/身材:

  Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)

  2.她有一点点胖:

  Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

  ①一点点+形容词:alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词;

  ②一点点+名词:alittle+名词=abitof+名词;

  如:

  Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.

  HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.

  3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

  ②比较:

  Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)

  练:

  (1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.

  (2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?

  (3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?

  4.她从不停止讲话:Sheneverstopstalking.

  ①句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth

  ②句型:停下来去做某事:stoptodosth

  练:

  (1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.

  (2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).

  (3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.

  –Whynotstop__________(relax)?

  (4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).

  (5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.

  5.他不再戴眼镜了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.

  词组:不再…:not…anymore

  词组:戴眼镜:wearglasses

  穿一条红色的裙子:wearareddress

  穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色

  如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack?

  6.没有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.

  语法:

  someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

  如:

  (1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.

  (2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?

  (3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.

  A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

  7.在七年级五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

  8.篮球队的队长:thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of,需要倒翻)

  ①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s

  如:Heismyfather’sfriend.

  ②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用of.

  如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

  形容人的`“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

  序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)

  1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair

  2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair

  3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair

  4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

  5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build来源

  6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes

  7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸:havearoundface

  10.受某人的欢迎:bepopularwithsb受欢迎的:popular对某人友好:

  befriendlytosb友好的:friendly

  11.讲笑话:tellajoke,telljokes讲故事:tellstories开玩笑:playajoke,playjokes

  开某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb

  12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook

  (此处的look作“名词”)

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