基础英语

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

时间:2023-05-22 15:24:18 炜玲 基础英语 我要投稿
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新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

  语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的曲折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。下面是小编精心整理的新概念英语第二册重点语法句型,欢迎大家分享。

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

  新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

  一、重要句型或语法

  1、时态复习

  一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,如:The driver of that car hit that post over there.

  2、双宾动词

  1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的为直接宾语,表人的为间接宾语。

  2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别,一般表示动作对某人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。如:He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me.

  二、课文主要语言点

  Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil在文中表示“破坏”,也可以表示“宠坏”,如:He is spoiled by his parents. 他被父母宠坏了。

  Last summer, I went to Italy. last summer后面用了逗号,主要是为了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。注意Italy的读音。

  I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 注意区分garden和park。文中之所以用public来修饰garden,主要是因为garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花园,而park一般是指供居民休闲的公共绿地。

  A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. friendly为形容词,其构词方式:名词+ly。注意:“副词+ly”构成副词。teach为双宾动词,所以其短语可改为:taught a few words of Italian to me。注意Italian的读音。

  Then he lent me a book. lend是双宾动词,一般用作:lend sb. sth.,也可以用作:lend sth. to sb.。所以,原句也可改为:The he lent a book to me. 注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrow sth. from sb.。

  I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“台词”。注意understand一般不用于进行时。

  Every day I thought about postcards. 注意every day(每天,副词)的写法,everyday表示“日常的”,形容词。think about表示“考虑”,think of表示“想起”。

  My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. send为双宾动词,所以原句短语可改为:send my friends cards,但更为少用。

  On the last day I made a big decision. on the last day时间状语提前,可从句子尾重(End weight)的角度分析,时间状语提前,可以突出后面的动作。make a decision,表示“作出决定”。

  I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 注意thirty-seven的写法,也可以用数字37来表示。

  I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card. 注意spend的用法,即spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth.。not a single...,是强调结构,表示“一个也没有”。

  三、读写重点

  1、注意文章第一句用了一般现在时,因为描述的是常见的事实;从第二句开始都用了一般过去时,因为都是描述去年夏天发生的事情。

  2、注意双宾动词的用法

  3、注意not a single的强调运用,如:She did not say a single word at the meeting. 她在会上一句话也没说。

  新概念英语第二册语法:五种基本句型

  新概念英语第二册具体知识点内容比较多,所以大家学习的过程中,需要对各部分的知识点,进行深入的积累和学习。熟练的掌握这些,才能够真正的提升英语能力。那么具体的新概念英语二册内容有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“新概念英语第二册语法:五种基本句型”,希望对大家的学习有更好的帮助。

  1.主+谓(不及物动词)

  e.g. Man can think.

  The fire is burning.

  常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

  2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

  e.g. He became a scientist.

  She is getting more and more beautiful.

  常用系动词: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

  3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

  e.g. We love peace.

  They will paint the door.

  常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

  4.主+谓+宾+宾补

  e.g. We elected him president.

  They painted the door white.

  I advised the students to recite the texts.

  王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式

  (1)名词:

  The couple named their baby Johnson.

  (2)形容词:

  I keep the door open.

  (3)副词:

  The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

  (4)不定式:

  He ordered his men to fire.

  (5)分词:

  He heard me singing.

  I saw the vase broken.

  (6)介词短语:

  They look on him as a teacher.

  (7)名词性从句:

  I asked him what he was doing.

  5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

  My friend bought me a gift.

  I passed him the book.

  (2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

  My friend bought a gift for me.

  I passed the book to him.

  忘记就意味着背叛→

  常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:

  buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

  常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:

  bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

  新概念英语第2册第21课重要句型及语法

  一、重要句型或语法

  1、被动语态

  本课侧重的是被动语态与情态动词的连用,其结构为:情态动词+be done by。如:

  It must have been stolen by the man.

  二、课文主要语言点

  Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 1)本句话采用了现在进行时,意味着飞机一直轰响。 2)drive sb. mad,使某人发疯。drive表示“使...”。

  I live near an airport and

  passing planes can be heard night and day.

  1)passing,经过的。passing是形容词化的现在分词。 2)can be heard,情态动词can与被动语态的连用,注意can后面要用原形的be。 3)night and day,日日夜夜。

  The airport was built years ago,

  but for some reason it could not be used then.

  1)提醒学生注意years ago的表达,多年前。也因为这样,其动词要采用一般过去时。注意build的过去式和过去分词都是built。 2)for some reason,因为某种原因。其中的some不是表示“一些”,而是“某个”。

  Last year, however, it came into use. 1)注意however的位置:如果直接放在句首,则后面用逗号隔开;如果插入在句中,则前后都要用逗号隔开。 2)come into use,开始使用。

  Over a hundred people must have been driven away

  from their homes by the noise.

  1)句中的must表猜测,因为是对过去发生的事情的猜测,所以动词要采用完成时的形式。 2)drive sb./sth. away,驱赶某人或某物。

  I am one of the few people left. 1)I am不缩写可以起到强调作用。 2)left,过去分词用作形容词,表示剩余的、剩下的。注意left只能作后置定语。

  Sometimes I think his house will be knocked down

  by a passing plane.

  knock down,击倒、撞倒。

  I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,

  but I am determined to stay here.

  1)注意offer的用法,即:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 2)a sum of,一笔(钱)。 3)be determined to do,下定决心做某事,相当于decide to do。这是被动表主动的用法。

  Everybody says I must be mad

  and they are probably right.

  1)must表猜测,对现在情况的猜测。 2)注意区分probably、possibly、maybe、perhaps的可能性大小。

  三、读写重点

  可从写作角度讲讲被动语态的运用,如被动语态给人的感觉是比较客观的。如:It is believed that the earth moves around the sun. 这句话就比“We believe that the earth moves around the sun.”显得更加客观。